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Deep learning on an edge device requires energy efficient operation due to ever diminishing power budget. Intentional low quality data during the data acquisition for longer battery life, and natural noise from the low cost sensor degrade…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Taesik Na , Minah Lee , Burhan A. Mudassar , Priyabrata Saha , Jong Hwan Ko , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Bit truncation has demonstrated great potential to enable run-time quality-power adaptive data storage, thereby optimizing the power/energy efficiency of approximate applications and supporting their deployment in edge environments.…

We propose a very simple and efficient video compression framework that only focuses on modeling the conditional entropy between frames. Unlike prior learning-based approaches, we reduce complexity by not performing any form of explicit…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-24 Jerry Liu , Shenlong Wang , Wei-Chiu Ma , Meet Shah , Rui Hu , Pranaab Dhawan , Raquel Urtasun

Embedded and personal IoT devices are powered by microcontroller units (MCUs), whose extreme resource scarcity is a major obstacle for applications relying on on-device deep learning inference. Orders of magnitude less storage, memory and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Edgar Liberis , Nicholas D. Lane

With the advancement in the field of the Internet of Things(IoT) and Internet of Bodies(IoB), video camera applications using Video Sensor Nodes(VSNs) have gained importance in the field of autonomous driving, health monitoring, robot…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Gourab Barik , Gaurav Kumar K , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shovan Maity , Sumon Bose , Shreyas Sen

The Internet of Things (IoT) generates vast amounts of heterogeneous data, ranging from sensor readings to log alerts and images, that pose challenges to storage and data transmission in resource-constrained environments. In this context,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Vatsala Upadhyay , J. Kokila , Abhishek Vaish

Whether a video can be compressed at an extreme compression rate as low as 0.01%? To this end, we achieve the compression rate as 0.02% at some cases by introducing Generative Video Compression (GVC), a new framework that redefines the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Xiangyu Chen , Jixiang Luo , Jingyu Xu , Fangqiu Yi , Chi Zhang , Xuelong Li

Video compression has always been a popular research area, where many traditional and deep video compression methods have been proposed. These methods typically rely on signal prediction theory to enhance compression performance by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Lv Tang , Xinfeng Zhang , Gai Zhang , Xiaoqi Ma

Video large multimodal models increasingly face a scalability bottleneck: long videos produce excessively long visual-token sequences, which sharply increase memory and latency during inference. While existing compression methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Kuanwei Lin , Wenhao Zhang , Ge Li

Learning-based Neural Video Codecs (NVCs) have emerged as a compelling alternative to standard video codecs, demonstrating promising performance, and simple and easily maintainable pipelines. However, NVCs often fall short of compression…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Hyunmo Yang , Seungjun Oh , Eunbyung Park

Learned image compression methods generally optimize a rate-distortion loss, trading off improvements in visual distortion for added bitrate. Increasingly, however, compressed imagery is used as an input to deep learning networks for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-02 Maxime Kawawa-Beaudan , Ryan Roggenkemper , Avideh Zakhor

Applying image sensors in automation of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technology is on the rise, day by day. In such companies, a large number of high volume images are transmitted at any moment; therefore, a significant challenge is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-13 Nahid Hajizadeh , Pirooz Shamsinejad , Reza Javidan

End-to-end learned video compression has achieved strong rate-distortion performance, but rate control remains underexplored, especially in target-bitrate-driven and budget-constrained scenarios. Existing methods mainly rely on explicit…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Zhiheng Xu , Xuerui Ma , Chunhua Peng , Hao Zhang

IoT devices particularly microcontrollers are challenged by their inherent limitations in processing capabilities, memory capacity, and energy conservation. Securing communication within IoT networks is further complicated by the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Vasilis Ieropoulos , Eirini Anthi , Theodoros Spyridopoulos , Pete Burnap , Aftab Khan , Pietro Carnelli

In this article, we first survey the current situation of video processing on the edge for multimedia Internet-of-Things (M-IoT) systems in three typical scenarios, i.e., smart cities, satellite networks, and Internet-of-Vehicles. By…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Yang Cao , Zeyu Xu , Peng Qin , Tao Jiang

Prior research on deep video compression (DVC) for machine tasks typically necessitates training a unique codec for each specific task, mandating a dedicated decoder per task. In contrast, traditional video codecs employ a flexible encoder…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Xingtong Ge , Jixiang Luo , Xinjie Zhang , Tongda Xu , Guo Lu , Dailan He , Jing Geng , Yan Wang , Jun Zhang , Hongwei Qin

Prevalent predictive coding-based video compression methods rely on a heavy encoder to reduce temporal redundancy, which makes it challenging to deploy them on resource-constrained devices. Since the 1970s, distributed source coding theory…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-04 Xinjie Zhang , Jiawei Shao , Jun Zhang

Video compression plays a pivotal role in managing and transmitting large-scale display data, particularly given the growing demand for higher resolutions and improved video quality. This paper proposes an optimized memory system…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Hannah Yang , Sohyeon Kim , Saeyeon Kim , Jiyoung Lee , Huijin Roh , Ji-Hoon Kim

In surveillance and search and rescue applications, it is important to perform multi-target tracking (MOT) in real-time on low-end devices. Today's MOT solutions employ deep neural networks, which tend to have high computation complexity.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Keivan Nalaie , Renjie Xu , Rong Zheng

In this paper, we propose MDCTCodec, an efficient lightweight end-to-end neural audio codec based on the modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT). The encoder takes the MDCT spectrum of audio as input, encoding it into a continuous latent…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Xiao-Hang Jiang , Yang Ai , Rui-Chen Zheng , Hui-Peng Du , Ye-Xin Lu , Zhen-Hua Ling
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