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We parallelize density-matrix renormalization group to directly extend it to 2-dimensional ($n$-leg) quantum lattice models. The parallelization is made mainly on the exact diagonalization for the superblock Hamiltonian since the part…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-03 S. Yamada , M. Okumura , M. Machida

Given a rational lattice and suitable set of linear transformations, we construct a cousin lattice. Sufficient conditions are given for integrality, evenness and unimodularity. When the input is a Barnes-Wall lattice, we get multi-parameter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Robert L. Griess

Discrete breathers are time-periodic, spatially localized solutions of equations of motion for classical degrees of freedom interacting on a lattice. They come in one-parameter families. We report on studies of energy properties of breather…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Flach , K. Kladko , R. S. MacKay

A new algorithm for computing Hecke operators for SL(n,Z) was introduced by MacPherson, McConnell in 2020. The algorithm uses tempered perfect lattices, which are certain pairs of lattices together with a quadratic form. These generalize…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Erik Bahnson , Mark McConnell , Kyrie McIntosh

We present a method to combine two periodic lattice wave-fields to generate a complex dual lattice wave-field which could be employed for microfabrication of corresponding 2D dual lattice structures. Since the addition of two periodic…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-20 Manish Kumar , Joby Joseph

Recently determined atomistic scale structures of near-two dimensional bilayers of vitreous silica (using scanning probe and electron microscopy) allow us to refine the experimentally determined coordinates to incorporate the known local…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-13 Mahdi Sadjadi , Bishal Bhattarai , D. A. Drabold , M. F. Thorpe , Mark Wilson

We study the geometry and complexity of Voronoi cells of lattices with respect to arbitrary norms. On the positive side, we show for strictly convex and smooth norms that the geometry of Voronoi cells of lattices in any dimension is similar…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Johannes Blömer , Kathlén Kohn

The Coxeter lattices, which we denote $A_{n/m}$, are a family of lattices containing many of the important lattices in low dimensions. This includes $A_n$, $E_7$, $E_8$ and their duals $A_n^*$, $E_7^*$ and $E_8^*$. We consider the problem…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Robby G. McKilliam , Warren D. Smith , I. Vaughan L. Clarkson

The paradigm of electrons interacting with a periodic lattice potential is central to solid-state physics. Semiconductor heterostructures and ultracold neutral atomic lattices capture many of the essential properties of 1D electronic…

We consider the problem of finding the closest lattice point to a vector in n-dimensional Euclidean space when each component of the vector is available at a distinct node in a network. Our objectives are (i) minimize the communication cost…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Maiara F. Bollauf , Vinay A. Vaishampayan , Sueli I. R. Costa

Photonic bandgap engineering using aperiodic lattices (ALs) is systematically studied. Up to now ALs have tended to be defined by specific formulae (e.g. Fibonacci, Cantor), and theories have neglected other useful ALs along with the vast…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhasish Chakraborty , Michael C. Parker , Robert J. Mears

If the number of runs in a (mixed-level) orthogonal array of strength 2 is specified, what numbers of levels and factors are possible? The collection of possible sets of parameters for orthogonal arrays with N runs has a natural lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-18 E. M. Rains , N. J. A. Sloane , John Stufken

We report the observation of spontaneous localization of energy in two spatial dimensions in the context of nonlinear electrical lattices. Both stationary and traveling self-localized modes were generated experimentally and theoretically in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-08-21 L. Q. English , F. Palmero , J. F. Stormes , J. Cuevas , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis

Wave localization is a fundamental phenomenon that appears universally in both natural materials and artificial structures and plays a crucial role in understanding the various physical properties of a system. Usually, a localized state has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Xinrong Xie , Gan Liang , Fei Ma , Yulin Du , Yiwei Peng , Erping Li , Hongsheng Chen , Linhu Li , Fei Gao , Haoran Xue

We study the effect of localized modes in lattices of size N with parity-time (PT) symmetry. Such modes are arranged in pairs of quasi-degenerate levels with splitting delta exp{-N/xi}, where \xi is their localization length. The level…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-02 Oliver Bendix , Ragnar Fleischmann , Tsampikos Kottos , Boris Shapiro

Concept lattices are well-known conceptual structures that organise interesting patterns-the concepts-extracted from data. In some applications, such as software engineering or data mining, the size of the lattice can be a problem, as it is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Giacomo Kahn , Alexandre Bazin

We study and simulate N=2 supersymmetric Wess-Zumino models in one and two dimensions. For any choice of the lattice derivative, the theories can be made manifestly supersymmetric by adding appropriate improvement terms corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Georg Bergner , Tobias Kaestner , Sebastian Uhlmann , Andreas Wipf

Lattice codes with optimal decoding coefficient are capacity-achieving when dimension $N \rightarrow \infty$. In communications systems, finite dimensional lattice codes are considered, where the optimal decoding coefficients may still fail…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Jiajie Xue , Brian M. Kurkoski

We have technically improved the non-perturbative renormalization method, proposed by Martinelli et al., by using quark momentum sources and sinks. Composite two-fermion operators up to three derivatives have been measured for Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Goeckeler , R. Horsley , H. Oelrich , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

We demonstrate a probe for nearest-neighbor correlations of fermionic quantum gases in optical lattices. It gives access to spin and density configurations of adjacent sites and relies on creating additional doubly occupied sites by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-19 Daniel Greif , Leticia Tarruell , Thomas Uehlinger , Robert Jördens , Tilman Esslinger