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When pulling a particle in a driven granular fluid with constant force $F_{ex}$, the probe particle approaches a steady-state average velocity $v$. This velocity and the corresponding friction coefficient of the probe $\zeta=F_{ex}/v$ are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-29 Ting Wang , Matthias Grob , Annette Zippelius , Matthias Sperl

We investigate the gas-grain relative drift velocity distributions of charged astrophysical dust grains in MHD turbulence. We do this using a range of MHD-PIC simulations spanning different plasma-$\beta$, sonic/Alfv\'en Mach number, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-28 Eric R. Moseley , Romain Teyssier

Momentum distribution of fragments produced in 12C+12C reaction at 28.7 MeV/nucleon is analyzed with antisymmetrized version of molecular dynamics (AMD). Calculations are made for several cases of stochastic collisions and the projectile…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ono , H. Horiuchi , T. Maruyama , A. Ohnishi

We clarify the structure of thermal noise in AdS/CFT by studying the dynamics of an equilibrated heavy quark string. Using the Kruskal extension of the correspondence to generate the dynamics of the field theory on the Keldysh contour, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Dam T. Son , Derek Teaney

In this paper, we propose a conformally covariant momentum space representation of CFT correlation functions. We call it the AdS S-matrix. This representation has the property that it reduces to the S-matrix in the flat space limit. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Abhijit Gadde , Trakshu Sharma

We study numerically the evolution of the velocity distribution of atoms under the action of the bichromatic force. The comparison of the time dependencies of the distribution width and the average acceleration of atoms reveal the…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-14 V. I. Romanenko , L. P. Yatsenko

The loss rate of linear momentum from a binary system composed of compact objects (radially falling towards each other under mutual gravitational influence) has been investigated using the multipolar post-Minkowskian approach. The 2.5PN…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Chandra Kant Mishra

It is well known that a spherically symmetric compact star whose energy density decreases monotonically possesses an upper bound on its mass-to-radius ratio, $2M/R\leq 8/9$. However, field configurations typically will not be compact. Here…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shahar Hod

We study the relationship between the granular contact angle distribution and local particle friction on the macroscopic friction and bulk modulus in non-cohesive disk packings. Molecular dynamics in two dimensions are used to simulate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-06 Juan C. P. Petit , Xavier García , Iván Sánchez , Ernesto Medina

We explore the two holographic complexity proposals for the case of a 2d boundary CFT with a conformal defect. We focus on a Randall-Sundrum type model of a thin AdS$_2$ brane embedded in AdS$_3$. We find that, using the "complexity=volume"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Shira Chapman , Dongsheng Ge , Giuseppe Policastro

The dynamics and the transition to the centrifugal regime are studied analytically and numerically for particles in rotating drum. The importance of the particle-wall friction coefficient is demonstrated by studying first the motion of one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald H. Ristow

We clarify aspects of the holographic AdS/CFT correspondence that are typical of Lorentzian signature, to lay the foundation for a treatment of time-dependent gravity and conformal field theory phenomena. We provide a derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Yuji Satoh , Jan Troost

We study the motion of a particle in a particular magnetic field configuration both classically and quantum mechanically. For flux-free radially symmetric magnetic fields defined on circular regions, we establish that particle escape speeds…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 J. Franklin , K. Cole Newton

The influence of clustering on the collision rate of inertial particles in a smooth random velocity field, mimicking the smaller scales of a turbulent flow, is analyzed. For small values of the the ratio between the relaxation time of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Piero Olla

We execute a numerical simulation on active nematics with particles interacting by an excluded volume effect. The systems with rhomboidal particles and that with elliptical particles are considered in order to investigate the effect of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-03 Motoya Suzaka , Hiroaki Ito , Hiroyuki Kitahata

We study the effect of an imposed magnetic field on the motion of charged dust particles in magnetically active regions of a protoplanetary disc. Assuming a power law structure for the vertical and the toroidal components of the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mohsen Shadmehri

The size of the stable elementary particles is investigated with the standing wave model. The particle size follows from the magnitude of the radiation pressure. It is shown that the outward directed radiation pressure is balanced by the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 E. L. Koschmieder

Spectrum of radiation of a relativistic particle moving in a nonhomogeneous magnetic field is considered. The spectrum depends on the pitch-angle $\alpha$ between the velocity direction and a line tangent to the field line. In case of very…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-30 V. Epp , T. G. Mitrofanova

We consider the slowly rotating relativistic stars with a uniform angular velocity in the scalar-tensor gravity, and examine the rotational effect around such compact objects. For this purpose, we derive a 2nd order differential equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Hajime Sotani

The recent advent of experimental techniques in which the dynamical characteristics of fission fragments are determined more accurately, prompted us to investigate the angular momentum acquired by fragments in a model which describes the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Misicu , A. Sandulescu , G. M. Ter-Akopian , W. Greiner