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We study structure-preserving Krylov subspace methods for approximating the matrix-vector products f(H)b, where H is a large Hamiltonian matrix and f denotes either the matrix exponential or the related phi-function. Such computations are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Peter Benner , Heike Faßbender , Michel-Niklas Senn

In this paper we present deflation and augmentation techniques that have been designed to accelerate the convergence of Krylov subspace methods for the solution of linear systems of equations. We review numerical approaches both for linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Olivier Coulaud , Luc Giraud , Pierre Ramet , Xavier Vasseur

An a posteriori estimate for the error of a standard Krylov approximation to the matrix exponential is derived. The estimate is based on the defect (residual) of the Krylov approximation and is proven to constitute a rigorous upper bound on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Tobias Jawecki , Winfried Auzinger , Othmar Koch

We introduce an algorithm for estimating the trace of a matrix function $f(\mathbf{A})$ using implicit products with a symmetric matrix $\mathbf{A}$. Existing methods for implicit trace estimation of a matrix function tend to treat…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Tyler Chen , Eric Hallman

We propose an adaptive randomized truncation estimator for Krylov subspace methods that optimizes the trade-off between the solution variance and the computational cost, while remaining unbiased. The estimator solves a constrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Qi Luo , Florian Schäfer

Mixed-effects models are widely used to model data with hierarchical grouping structures and high-cardinality categorical predictor variables. However, for high-dimensional crossed random effects, current standard computations relying on…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-15 Pascal Kündig , Fabio Sigrist

We consider the problem of approximating the von Neumann entropy of a large, sparse, symmetric positive semidefinite matrix $A$, defined as $\operatorname{tr}(f(A))$ where $f(x)=-x\log x$. After establishing some useful properties of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Michele Benzi , Michele Rinelli , Igor Simunec

We derive an augmented Krylov subspace method with subspace recycling for computing a sequence of matrix function applications on a set of vectors. The matrix is either fixed or changes as the sequence progresses. We assume consecutive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Liam Burke , Andreas Frommer , Gustavo Ramirez-Hidalgo , Kirk M. Soodhalter

Krylov subspace methods are a ubiquitous tool for computing near-optimal rank $k$ approximations of large matrices. While "large block" Krylov methods with block size at least $k$ give the best known theoretical guarantees, block size one…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Raphael A. Meyer , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

Nowadays, many fields of study are have to deal with large and sparse data matrixes, but the most important issue is finding the inverse of these matrixes. Thankfully, Krylov subspace methods can be used in solving these types of problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Shitao Fan

This survey explores modern approaches for computing low-rank approximations of high-dimensional matrices by means of the randomized SVD, randomized subspace iteration, and randomized block Krylov iteration. The paper compares the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Joel A. Tropp , Robert J. Webber

We discuss, in the context of inverse linear problems in Hilbert space, the notion of the associated infinite-dimensional Krylov subspace and we produce necessary and sufficient conditions for the Krylov-solvability of a given inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Noe Caruso , Alessandro Michelangeli , Paolo Novati

We consider an effective new method for solving trust-region and norm-regularization problems that arise as subproblems in many optimization applications. We show that the solutions to such subproblems effectively lie in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Hussam Al Daas , Nicholas I. M. Gould

We present randomized algorithms based on block Krylov space method for estimating the trace and log-determinant of Hermitian positive semi-definite matrices. Using the properties of Chebyshev polynomial and Gaussian random matrix, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Hanyu Li , Yuanyang Zhu

In the present paper, we propose Krylov-based methods for solving large-scale differential Sylvester matrix equations having a low rank constant term. We present two new approaches for solving such differential matrix equations. The first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-10 M. Hached , K. Jbilou

Krylov subspace methods are widely known as efficient algebraic methods for solving large scale linear systems. However, on massively parallel hardware the performance of these methods is typically limited by communication latency rather…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Siegfried Cools

An efficient Krylov subspace algorithm for computing actions of the $\varphi$ matrix function for large matrices is proposed. This matrix function is widely used in exponential time integration, Markov chains and network analysis and many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Mike A. Botchev , Leonid A. Knizhnerman , Eugene E. Tyrtyshnikov

The computation of approximating e^tA B, where A is a large sparse matrix and B is a rectangular matrix, serves as a crucial element in numerous scientific and engineering calculations. A powerful way to consider this problem is to use…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-29 H. Barkouki , A. H. Bentbib , K. Jbilou

Low-rank Krylov methods are one of the few options available in the literature to address the numerical solution of large-scale general linear matrix equations. These routines amount to well-known Krylov schemes that have been equipped with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Davide Palitta , Patrick Kürschner

Randomized orthogonal projection methods (ROPMs) can be used to speed up the computation of Krylov subspace methods in various contexts. Through a theoretical and numerical investigation, we establish that these methods produce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Edouard Timsit , Laura Grigori , Oleg Balabanov