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In this work, the long-sought cg-N with N-N single bond has been synthesized for the first time by a thermal-driven-only chemical route at ambient conditions. The successful synthesis of cg-N was achieved by first creating a solution of…

Cubic gauche nitrogen (cg-N) has received wide attention due to its high energy density and environmental friendliness. However, existing synthesis methods for cg-N predominantly rely on the high-pressure techniques, or the utilization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 Yuxuan Xu , Guo Chen , Fei Du , Ming Li , Liangfei Wu , Deyuan Yao , Junfeng Ding , Zhi Zeng , Haiqing Lin , Xianlong Wang

The long sought cubic gauche polymeric nitrogen (cg-N) consisting of N-N single bonds has been synthesized by a simple route using sodium azide as a precursor at ambient conditions. The recrystallization process was designed to expose…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-31 Runteng Chen , Jun Zhang , Zelong Wang , Ke Lu , Yi Peng , Jianfa Zhao , Shaomin Feng , Changqing Jin

A high-efficient one-step synthesis of cubic gauche polymeric nitrogen was developed just by thermal treatment of KN3 powders. The Raman and infrared spectra confirm the formation of polymeric nitrogen networks. Thermogravimetric…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-03 Liangfei Wu , Yuxuan Xu , Guo Chen , Junfeng Ding , Ming Li , Zhi Zeng , Xianlong Wang

Cubic gauche polynitrogen (cg-N) is an attractive high-energy density material. However, high-pressure synthesized cg-N will decompose at low-pressure and cannot exist at ambient conditions. Here, the stabilities of cg-N surfaces with and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Guo Chen , Caoping Niu , Wenming Xia , Jie Zhang , Zhi Zeng , Xianlong Wang

The pressure-induced metallic states of light elements attract significant attention, because of potential applications as high-temperature superconductor and high-energy-density material, especially for hydrogen and nitrogen1-10. Several…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Kewei Ding , Junyi Miao , Ying Liu , Anxin Yu , Cheng Lu , Wenrui Zhang , Yanchun Li , Haipeng Su , Zhongxue Ge , Xianlong Wang

The transformation pathway in high-pressure solid nitrogen from N$_2$ molecular state to polymeric cg-N phase was investigated by means of \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics and metadynamics simulations. In our study, we observed a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Dusan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák

New classes 2D carbon-based materials beyond graphene have been intensively studied for their promising applications in nano-/opto-/spin-electronics, catalysis, sensors, clean energy, etc. Very recently, the controllable large-scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-02 Guangzhao Qin , Zhenzhen Qin , Huimin Wang , Jianjun Hu , Ming Hu

Very recently, it was demonstrated explicitly that a zigzag graphene nanoribbon (GNR) exhibits a crossover of conductance from G0 to G0/2 with increasing the length (G0 = 2e2/h is the quantum of conductance) even at room-temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-22 Zhao-Dong Chu , Lin He

The conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) networks can be improved markedly by doping with nitric acid. In the present work, CNTs and junctions of CNTs functionalized with NO$_3$ molecules are investigated to understand the microscopic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 T. Ketolainen , V. Havu , E. Ö. Jónsson , M. J. Puska

Through transport, compositional and structural studies, we review the features of the charge-density wave (CDW) conductor of NbS$_{3}$ (phase II). We highlight three central results: 1) In addition to the previously reported CDW…

From the moment atomic precision control of the growth process of graphene was achieved, more elaborated carbon allotropes were proposed opening new channels for flat optoelectronics at the nanoscale. A special type of this material…

Nitrogen is frequently included in chemical vapour deposition feed gases to accelerate diamond growth. While there is no consensus for an atomistic mechanism of this effect, existing studies have largely focused on the role of sub-surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-11 Lachlan M. Oberg , Marietta Batzer , Alastair Stacey , Marcus W. Doherty

Conjugated polymeric g-C$_3$N$_4$ has emerged as a leading semiconductor for solar-to-chemical energy conversion due to its unique electronic band structure, robust physicochemical stability, and environmental benignity. However, defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-28 Xiaochun Gao , Shaoqi Hou , Dawei Su

The structural dynamics of a 1D mixed-metal cyanide, Cu$_{1/3}$Ag$_{1/3}$Au$_{1/3}$CN, with intriguing thermal properties is explored. All the current known related compounds with straight-chain structures, such as CuCN, AgCN, AuCN and…

We investigate quantum transport in aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers fabricated via solution spinning, focusing on the roles of structural dimensionality and quantum interference effects. The fibers exhibit metallic behavior at high…

We report evidence for high temperature superconductivity in three dimensional networks of boron doped, ultrathin carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown inside the ~5 Angstrom channels of ZSM-5 zeolite. Confinement stabilizes (2,1) CNTs that are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-08 Y. Wang , T. H. Koo , R. Huang , Y. H. Ng , T. T. Lortz , T. Zhang , W. M. Chan , Y. Hou , J. Pan , S. Krämer , A. Demuer , R. Lortz , N. Wang , P. Sheng

The physicochemical processes at the surfaces of semiconductor nanostructures involved in electrochemical and sensing devices are strongly influenced by the presence of intrinsic or extrinsic defects. To reveal the surface controlled…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-12 A. Patsha , P. Sahoo , S. Amirthapandian , A. K. Prasad , A. Das , A. K. Tyagi , M. A. Cotta , S. Dhara

Charge transfer in collisions of Na_n^+ cluster ions with Cs atoms is investigated theoretically in the microscopic framework of non-adiabatic quantum molecular dynamics. The competing reaction channels and related processes affecting the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Knospe , J. Jellinek , U. Saalmann , R. Schmidt

We consider possible high temperature superconductivity (high-T$_c$) in transition metal compounds with a cubic zinc-blende lattice structure. When the electron filling configuration in the d-shell is close to d$^7$, all three t$_{2g}$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-14 Qiang Zhang , Kun Jiang , Yuhao Gu , Jiangping Hu
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