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We measured phonon dispersion in single crystal EuTiO$_3$ using inelastic x-ray scattering. A structural transition to an antiferrodistortive phase was found at a critical temperature $T_0$=287$\pm$1 K using powder and single-crystal x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 David S. Ellis , Hiroshi Uchiyama , Satoshi Tsutsui , Kunihisa Sugimoto , Kenichi Kato , Daisuke Ishikawa , Alfred Q. R. Baron

Anomalous thermal expansion behaviour of several open frame-work compounds has been extensively investigated using the techniques of inelastic neutron scattering and lattice dynamics. These compounds involve increasing level of structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 R. Mittal , M. K. Gupta , S. L. Chaplot

We have measured near normal incidence far infrared (FIR) reflectivity spectra of a single crystal of TbMnO3 from 10K to 300K in the spectral range of 50 cm$^{-1}$ to 700 cm$^{-1}$. Fifteen transverse optic (TO) and longitudinal optic (LO)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Pradeep Kumar , Surajit Saha , C. R. Serrao , A. K. Sood , C. N. R. Rao

We report on the phonon spectrum probed at the $\beta$--FeSe(001) surface by means of high-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy (HREELS). Single crystals of $\beta$--FeSe are cleaved under ultra-high vacuum conditions and are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-21 Khalil Zakeri , Tobias Engelhardt , Thomas Wolf , Matthieu Le Tacon

We have carried out temperature and pressure-dependent Raman and x-ray measurements on single crystals of Tb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$. We attribute the observed anomalous temperature dependence of phonons to phonon-phonon anharmonic interactions. The…

We present temperature dependent frequency shift and line broadening of phonon modes by insertion of atomic layers of Pb and PbTe in the prototype 3D topological insulator Bi2Te3, using Raman spectroscopy. Good quality single crystals of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Priyanath Mal , Ganesh Bera , G. R. Turpu , Sunil. K. Srivastava , A. Gangan , Brahmananda Chakraborty , Bipul Das , Pradip Das

Temperature-dependent Brillouin scattering studies have been carried out on La_{0.77}Ca_{0.23}MnO_3 across the paramagnetic insulator - ferromagnetic metal (I-M) transition. The spectra show a surface Rayleigh wave (SRW) and a high velocity…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Md. Motin Seikh , Chandrabhas Narayana , L. Sudheendra , A. K. Sood , C. N. R. Rao

The infrared reflectance of the transition metal chalcogenide 1T-TaS2 has been measured at temperatures from 30K to 360K over 30-45,000cm^-1 (4meV-5.5eV). The optical conductivity was obtained by Kramers-Kronig analysis. At 360K only modest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-31 L. V. Gasparov , K. G. Brown , A. C. Wint , D. B. Tanner , H. Berger , R. Gaal , L. Forro , G. Margaritondo

Stimulated Brillouin scattering was recently observed in nanoscale silicon waveguides. Surprisingly, thermally-driven photon-phonon conversion in these structures had not yet been reported. Here, we inject an optical probe in a suspended…

Brillouin-Mandelstam scattering is a strong and readily accessible optical nonlinearity enabling a wide array of applications and research directions. For instance, the three-wave mixing process has been employed to great success for…

We report Ultraviolet Brillouin light scattering experimental data on v-SiO2 in an unexplored frequency region, performed with a newly available spectrometer up to exchanged wavevector q values of 0.075 nm^{-1}, as a function of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Benassi , S. Caponi , R. Eramo , A. Fontana , A. Giugni , M. Nardone , M. Sampoli , G. Viliani

We report temperature-dependent Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction studies of pyrochlore iridates, (Eu$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$)$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, for x=0, 0.02, 0.035, 0.05 and 0.1. The temperature variation in Raman experiments spans from 4 K to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-14 Anoop Thomas , Prachi Telang , Kshiti Mishra , Martin Cesnek , Jozef Bednarcik , D V S Muthu , Surjeet Singh , A K Sood

The temperature effect on the Raman scattering efficiency is investigated in $\varepsilon$-GaSe and $\gamma$-InSe crystals. We found that varying the temperature over a broad range from 5 K to 350 K permits to achieve both the resonant…

ZrW$_{2}$O$_{8}$ is the prototypical example of a material exhibiting negative thermal expansion (NTE). It is now widely accepted that in ZrW$_{2}$O$_{8}$, and in many other framework materials exhibiting NTE, a collection of low energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-16 R. A. Ewings , A. I. Duff , K. Refson , T. G. Perring , J. Ollivier

We crossed two femtosecond extreme ultraviolet (EUV) pulses in a beta - Ga2O3 (001) single crystal to create transient gratings (TG) of light intensity with sub-100 nm spatial periodicity. The EUV TG excitation launches phonon modes, whose…

The barium sodium niobate (BNN) with tungsten-bronze structure is one of well-known optical crystals for electro-optic and nonlinear optic applications. This paper reviews the ferroelectric instability of BNN crystals. BNN is a uniaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-05 S. Kojima

We present neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the low-energy phonons in single crystal BiFeO3. The dispersions of the three acoustic phonon modes (LA along [100], TA1 along [010] and TA2 along [110]) and two low energy optic…

We have attempted the crystal growth by the traveling-solvent floating-zone (TSFZ) method of La_{2-x}Ba_xCuO_4 with x~1/8, where the superconductivity is strongly suppressed. Under flowing O_2-gas of a high pressure (4 bars), we have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Adachi , T. Noji , Y. Koike

The interactions among lattice, charge, and spin degrees of freedom fundamentally shape material properties. In FeSe, symmetry-breaking perturbations serve as highly sensitive probes of these couplings. Previous work has shown that defects…

The Brillouin light scattering spectra of the o-terphenyl single crystal are compared with those of the liquid and the glass phases. This shows: i) the direct evidence of a fast relaxation at 5 GHz in both the single crystal and the glass;…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Monaco , S. Caponi , R. Di Leonardo , D. Fioretto , G. Ruocco