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This work presents a novel approach to neural architecture search (NAS) that aims to reduce energy costs and increase carbon efficiency during the model design process. The proposed framework, called carbon-efficient NAS (CE-NAS), consists…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Yiyang Zhao , Tian Guo

This is the 1st part of the dissertation for my master degree and compares the power consumption using the default floating point (32bit) and Nvidia mixed precision (16bit and 32bit) while training a classification ML model. A custom PC…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Andrew Antonopoulos

Deep neural networks (DNN) have demonstrated effectiveness for various applications such as image processing, video segmentation, and speech recognition. Running state-of-the-art DNNs on current systems mostly relies on either…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Mohsen Imani , Mohammad Samragh , Yeseong Kim , Saransh Gupta , Farinaz Koushanfar , Tajana Rosing

Many existing neural architecture search (NAS) solutions rely on downstream training for architecture evaluation, which takes enormous computations. Considering that these computations bring a large carbon footprint, this paper aims to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Jingjing Xu , Liang Zhao , Junyang Lin , Rundong Gao , Xu Sun , Hongxia Yang

Typically, Ultra-deep neural network(UDNN) tends to yield high-quality model, but its training process is usually resource intensive and time-consuming. Modern GPU's scarce DRAM capacity is the primary bottleneck that hinders the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Jinrong Guo , Wantao Liu , Wang Wang , Qu Lu , Songlin Hu , Jizhong Han , Ruixuan Li

Designing resource-efficient Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is critical to deploy deep learning solutions over edge platforms due to diverse performance, power, and memory budgets. Unfortunately, it is often the case a well-trained ML model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Sheng-Chun Kao , Arun Ramamurthy , Reed Williams , Tushar Krishna

Graph neural networks (GNNs) process large-scale graphs consisting of a hundred billion edges. In contrast to traditional deep learning, unique behaviors of the emerging GNNs are engaged with a large set of graphs and embedding data on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Miryeong Kwon , Donghyun Gouk , Sangwon Lee , Myoungsoo Jung

Deep learning has experienced significant growth in recent years, resulting in increased energy consumption and carbon emission from the use of GPUs for training deep neural networks (DNNs). Answering the call for sustainability,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Zhenning Yang , Luoxi Meng , Jae-Won Chung , Mosharaf Chowdhury

Computing on graphics processors is maybe one of the most important developments in computational science to happen in decades. Not since the arrival of the Beowulf cluster, which combined open source software with commodity hardware to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2011-09-21 Felipe A. Cruz , Simon K. Layton , Lorena A. Barba

We propose a new method for creating computationally efficient and compact convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using a novel sparse connection structure that resembles a tree root. This allows a significant reduction in computational cost…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Yani Ioannou , Duncan Robertson , Roberto Cipolla , Antonio Criminisi

Training CNN for detection is time-consuming due to the large dataset and complex network modules, making it hard to search architectures on detection datasets directly, which usually requires vast search costs (usually tens and even…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Xiaoxing Wang , Jiale Lin , Junchi Yan , Juanping Zhao , Xiaokang Yang

With the rapid development of deep learning models and hardware support for dense computing, the deep learning workload characteristics changed significantly from a few hot spots on compute-intensive operations to a broad range of…

Graph neural networks (GNNs), an emerging deep learning model class, can extract meaningful representations from highly expressive graph-structured data and are therefore gaining popularity for wider ranges of applications. However, current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Chien-Yu Lin , Liang Luo , Luis Ceze

Ensembles of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved qualitative predictions but they are computing and memory intensive. Therefore, the demand is growing to make them answer a heavy workload of requests with available computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Pierrick Pochelu , Serge G. Petiton , Bruno Conche

Currently, deep neural networks (DNNs)-based models have drawn enormous attention and have been utilized to different domains widely. However, due to the data-driven nature, the DNN models may generate unsatisfying performance on the small…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-28 Kai Liu , Lei Gao , Ling Guan

Neural architecture search (NAS), an important branch of automatic machine learning, has become an effective approach to automate the design of deep learning models. However, the major issue in NAS is how to reduce the large search time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Jae-hun Shim , Kyeongbo Kong , Suk-Ju Kang

Training of Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) on a video dataset is a challenge because of the sheer size of the dataset and the complexity of each observation. In general, the computational cost of training GAN scales exponentially with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Masaki Saito , Shunta Saito , Masanori Koyama , Sosuke Kobayashi

Recently there has been significant research on power generation, distribution and transmission efficiency especially in the case of renewable resources. The main objective is reduction of energy losses and this requires improvements on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-06-17 Stefan Hosein , Patrick Hosein

GPU-accelerated computing is a key technology to realize high-speed inference servers using deep neural networks (DNNs). An important characteristic of GPU-based inference is that the computational efficiency, in terms of the processing…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Yoshiaki Inoue

Energy efficiency of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has become an important area of research, with various strategies being developed to minimize the power consumption of these models. Previous efforts, including techniques like model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Michail Kinnas , John Violos , Ioannis Kompatsiaris , Symeon Papadopoulos