English
Related papers

Related papers: Fast dynamic ejecta in neutron star mergers

200 papers

The majority of massive stars are formed in binary systems. It is hence reasonable to expect that most core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) take place in binaries and the existence of a companion star may leave some imprints in observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Ryosuke Hirai , Hidetomo Sawai , Shoichi Yamada

Relativistic jets launched in binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are widely accepted as the engines powering most of the population of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Understanding their structure and dynamics-particularly during and after…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 Emma Dreas , Om Sharan Salafia , Andrea Pavan , Riccardo Ciolfi , Annalisa Celotti

Most of fast radio bursts (FRB) do not show evidence for repetition, and such non-repeating FRBs may be produced at the time of a merger of binary neutron stars (BNS), provided that the BNS merger rate is close to the high end of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-18 Shotaro Yamasaki , Tomonori Totani , Kenta Kiuchi

Mergers of neutron stars (NS+NS) or neutron stars and stellar mass black holes (NS+BS) eject a small fraction of matter with a sub-relativistic velocity. Upon rapid decompression nuclear density medium condenses into neutron rich nuclei,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Li-Xin Li , Bohdan Paczyński

We perform a general-relativistic neutrino-radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a one second-long binary neutron star merger on Japanese supercomputer Fugaku using about $72$ million CPU hours with $20,736$ CPUs. We consider an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 Kenta Kiuchi , Sho Fujibayashi , Kota Hayashi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

Neutron star mergers are believed to occur in accretion disks around supermassive black holes. Here we show that a putative jet launched from the merger of a binary neutron star (BNS) or a neutron star--black hole (NSBH) merger occurring at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-15 Jin-Ping Zhu , Bing Zhang , Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao

We follow the longterm evolution of the dynamic ejecta of neutron star mergers for up to 100 years and over a density range of roughly 40 orders of magnitude. We include the nuclear energy input from the freshly synthesized, radioactively…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-05 S. Rosswog , O. Korobkin , A. Arcones , F. -K. Thielemann , T. Piran

Neutron-star mergers are interesting for several reasons: they are proposed as the progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts, they have been speculated to be a site for the synthesis of heavy elements, and they emit gravitational waves possibly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 O. L. Caballero

Ejected material from neutron star mergers give rise to electromagnetic emission powered by radioactive decays of r-process nuclei, which is so called kilonova or macronova. While properties of the emission are largely affected by opacities…

For the first $\sim3$ years after the binary neutron star merger event GW 170817 the radio and X-ray radiation has been dominated by emission from a structured relativistic off-axis jet propagating into a low-density medium with n $<…

We study the production of very light elements ($Z < 20$) in the dynamical and spiral-wave wind ejecta of binary neutron star mergers by combining detailed nucleosynthesis calculations with the outcome of numerical relativity merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-31 A. Perego , D. Vescovi , A. Fiore , L. Chiesa , C. Vogl , S. Benetti , S. Bernuzzi , M. Branchesi , S. Cristallo , E. Cappellaro , A. Flors , W. E. Kerzendorf , D. Radice

Following the coalescence of binary neutron stars, debris from the merger which remains marginally bound to the central compact remnant will fallback at late times, feeding a sustained accretion flow. Unbound winds or a wide-angle jet from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Valentin Decoene , Claire Guépin , Ke Fang , Kumiko Kotera , Brian David Metzger

A kilonova is a short-lived explosive event in the universe, resulting from the merger of two compact objects. Despite its importance as a primary source of heavy elements through r-process nucleosynthesis, its nature is not well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-22 Donggeun Tak , Z. Lucas Uhm , James H. Gillanders

We use 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the long-term evolution of neutron star merger ejecta to predict the light curves of electromagnetic transients that are powered by the decay of freshly produced r-process nuclei. For the dynamic ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-05 Doron Grossman , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog , Tsvi Piran

We investigate the significance of isomers on a kilonova associated with neutron star mergers (NSMs) for the first time. We calculate the evolution of abundances and energy generation rates ($\dot{\epsilon}_{\rm nuc}$) of ejecta from NSMs,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Masa-aki Hashimoto

Many studies have found that neutron star mergers leave a fraction of the stars' mass in bound orbits surrounding the resulting massive neutron star or black hole. This mass is a site of $r-$ process nucleosynthesis and can generate a wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-19 Yossef Zenati , Julian H. Krolik , Leonardo R. Werneck , Ariadna Murguia-Berthier , Zachariah B. Etienne , Scott C. Noble , Tsvi Piran

We present the first special relativistic, axisymmetric hydrodynamic simulations of black hole-torus systems (approximating general relativistic gravity) as remnants of binary-neutron star (NS-NS) and neutron star-black hole (NS-BH)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 Oliver Just , Martin Obergaulinger , H. -Thomas Janka , Andreas Bauswein , Nicole Schwarz

Binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are the leading model to explain the phenomenology of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), which are among the most luminous explosions in the universe. Recent observations of long-lasting X-ray afterglows of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-16 Daniel M. Siegel , Riccardo Ciolfi

Hydrodynamic simulations of the merger of stellar mass black hole - neutron star binaries (BH/NS) are compared with mergers of binary neutron stars (NS/NS). The simulations are Newtonian, but take into account the emission and backreaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. -Th. Janka , Th. Eberl , M. Ruffert , C. L. Fryer

We consider a simple model for the nonthermal emission from GW170817, in which a quasi-spherical ejecta is released in the merger event, with the kinetic energy distributed over the momentum as $E(>\gamma\beta)\propto(\gamma\beta)^{-k}$.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Yan Huang , Zhuo Li