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We consider voting on multiple independent binary issues. In addition, a weighting vector for each voter defines how important they consider each issue. The most natural way to aggregate the votes into a single unified proposal is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Carmel Baharav , Andrei Constantinescu , Roger Wattenhofer

Consider an election between two candidates in which the voters' choices are random and independent and the probability of a voter choosing the first candidate is $p>1/2$. Condorcet's Jury Theorem which he derived from the weak law of large…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olle Haggstrom , Gil Kalai , Elchanan Mossel

The Possible Winner problem asks, given an election where the voters' preferences over the candidates are specified only partially, whether a designated candidate can become a winner by suitably extending all the votes. Betzler and Dorn [1]…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-11-29 Dorothea Baumeister , Joerg Rothe

The Quickselect algorithm (also called FIND) is a fundamental algorithm for selecting ranks or quantiles within a set of data. Gr\"ubel and R\"osler showed that the number of key comparisons required by Quickselect considered as a process…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Jasper Ischebeck , Ralph Neininger

Visual Place Recognition has recently seen a surge of endeavours utilizing different ensemble approaches to improve VPR performance. Ideas like multi-process fusion or switching involve combining different VPR techniques together, utilizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Maria Waheed , Michael Milford , Xiaojun Zhai , Klaus McDonald-Maier , Shoaib Ehsan

We present an approximate sampling framework and discuss how risk-limiting audits can compensate for these approximations, while maintaining their "risk-limiting" properties. Our framework is general and can compensate for counting mistakes…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Mayuri Sridhar , Ronald L. Rivest

In this paper we propose a novel method to forecast the result of elections using only official results of previous ones. It is based on the voter model with stubborn nodes and uses theoretical results developed in a previous work of ours.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Antoine Vendeville , Benjamin Guedj , Shi Zhou

The Kaczmarz algorithm is a popular solver for overdetermined linear systems due to its simplicity and speed. In this paper, we propose a modification that speeds up the convergence of the randomized Kaczmarz algorithm for systems of linear…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-05-17 Hassan Mansour , Ozgur Yilmaz

In majority voting dynamics, a group of $n$ agents in a social network are asked for their preferred candidate in a future election between two possible choices. At each time step, a new poll is taken, and each agent adjusts their vote…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Diego Maldonado , Pedro Montealegre , Martín Ríos-Wilson , Guillaume Theyssier

Pull voting is a random process in which vertices of a connected graph have initial opinions chosen from a set of $k$ distinct opinions, and at each step a random vertex alters its opinion to that of a randomly chosen neighbour. If the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Colin Cooper , Tomasz Radzik , Takeharu Shiraga

In an election in which each voter ranks all of the candidates, we consider the head-to-head results between each pair of candidates and form a labeled directed graph, called the margin graph, which contains the margin of victory of each…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-09-08 Matthew Harrison-Trainor

In the celebrated stable-matching problem, there are two sets of agents M and W, and the members of M only have preferences over the members of W and vice versa. It is usually assumed that each member of M and W is a single entity. However,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Leora Schmerler , Noam Hazon , Sarit Kraus

Efficient index structures for fast approximate nearest neighbor queries are required in many applications such as recommendation systems. In high-dimensional spaces, many conventional methods suffer from excessive usage of memory and slow…

We propose a secure voting protocol for score-based voting rules, where independent talliers perform the tallying procedure. The protocol outputs the winning candidate(s) while preserving the privacy of the voters and the secrecy of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Lihi Dery , Tamir Tassa , Avishay Yanai

Many techniques have been proposed to speedup the performance of classic Hough Transform. These techniques are primarily based on converting the voting procedure to a hierarchy based voting method. These methods use approximate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-06 Chandan Singh , Nitin Bhatia

Shortlisting of candidates--selecting a group of "best" candidates--is a special case of multiwinner elections. We provide the first in-depth study of the computational complexity of strategic voting for shortlisting based on the perhaps…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Robert Bredereck , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Rolf Niedermeier

We consider the problem of recovering the ground truth ordering (ranking, top-$k$, or others) over a large number of alternatives. The wisdom of crowd is a heuristic approach based on Condorcet's Jury theorem to address this problem through…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Hadi Hosseini , Debmalya Mandal , Amrit Puhan

In many social-choice mechanisms the resulting choice is not the most preferred one for some of the participants, thus the need for methods to justify the choice made in a way that improves the acceptance and satisfaction of said…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Sharadhi Alape Suryanarayana , David Sarne , Sarit Kraus

We study positional voting rules when candidates and voters are embedded in a common metric space, and cardinal preferences are naturally given by distances in the metric space. In a positional voting rule, each candidate receives a score…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Yu Cheng , Shaddin Dughmi , David Kempe

We study two notions of stability in multiwinner elections that are based on the Condorcet criterion. The first notion was introduced by Gehrlein: A committee is stable if each committee member is preferred to each non-member by a (possibly…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Haris Aziz , Edith Elkind , Piotr Faliszewski , Martin Lackner , Piotr Skowron