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Related papers: Extraction Theorems With Small Extraction Numbers

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In this paper we develop tools for studying limit theorems by means of convexity. We establish bounds for the discrepancy in total variation between probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ such that $\nu$ is log-concave with respect to $\mu$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Arturo Jaramillo , James Melbourne

The deleting items theorems of weak law of large numbers (WLLN),strong law of large numbers (SLLN) and central limit theorem (CLT) are derived by substituting partial sum of random variable sequence with deleting items partial sum. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Jingwei Liu

The problem of non-iterative one-shot and non-destructive correction of unavoidable mistakes arises in all Artificial Intelligence applications in the real world. Its solution requires robust separation of samples with errors from samples…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-09-05 A. N. Gorban , I. Y. Tyukin

In this paper, we study two examples of minimum weight random graphs with edge constraints. First we consider the complete graph on ${n}$ vertices equipped with uniformly heavy edge weights and use iteration methods to obtain deviation…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We show how to derive new instances of the cyclic sieving phenomenon from old ones via elementary representation theory. Examples are given involving objects such as words, parking functions, finite fields, and graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-06 Andrew Berget , Sen-Peng Eu , Victor Reiner

Based on the intuitive notion of convexity, we formulate a universal property defining interval objects in a category with finite products. Interval objects are structures corresponding to closed intervals of the real line, but their…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Martin Escardo , Alex Simpson

In the framework of generalized Oppenheim expansions we prove strong law of large numbers for lightly trimmed sums. In the first part of this work we identify a particular class of expansions for which we provide a convergence result…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Milto Hadjikyriakou , Rita Giuliano

We algebraically compute all possible sectional curvature values for canonical algebraic curvature tensors, and use this result to give a method for constructing general sectional curvature bounds. We use a well-known method to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Maxine Calle , Corey Dunn

We show that Quillen's small object argument works for exact categories under very mild conditions. This has immediate applications to cotorsion pairs and their relation to the existence of certain triangulated adjoint functors and model…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Manuel Saorin , Jan Stovicek

To determine whether a number is congruent or not is an old and difficult topic and progress is slow. The paper presents a new theorem when a prime number is a congruent number or not. The proof is not necessarily any simpler or shorter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Jorma Jormakka , Sourangshu Ghosh

Necessary and sufficient conditions under which two real functions defined on the real interval can be separated by a polynomial are given. An immediate consequence of the main result is the existence of the polynomial separation of convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

The purpose of [1] was as follows. ?We consider special sets of continuants which occur in applications. For these sets we solve the problem of finding maximal and minimal continuants. There are several methods for finding extremum such as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 I. D. Kan

How to generate provably true randomness with minimal assumptions? This question is important not only for the efficiency and the security of information processing, but also for understanding how extremely unpredictable events are possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kai-Min Chung , Yaoyun Shi , Xiaodi Wu

In this paper we introduce a link between geometry of ordinary continued fractions and trajectories of points that moves according to the second Kepler law. We expand geometric interpretation of ordinary continued fractions to the case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Oleg Karpenkov

It is known that Plotkin's reduction theorem is very important for his theory of universal algebraic geometry [arXiv:math. GM/0210187], [arXiv:math. GM/0210194]. It turns out that this theorem can be generalized to arbitrary categories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Zhitomirski

We give a unified direct proof of the lifting of PIE limits to the 2-category of algebras and (pseudo) morphisms, which specifies precisely which of the projections of the lifted limit are strict and detect strictness. In the literature,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Martin Szyld

This paper introduces the notion of extriangulated length categories, whose prototypical examples include abelian length categories and bounded derived categories of finite dimensional algebras with finite global dimension. We prove that an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Li Wang , Jiaqun Wei , Haicheng Zhang , Panyue Zhou

We revisit the derivation of expurgated error exponents using a method of type class enumeration, which is inspired by statistical-mechanical methods, and which has already been used in the derivation of random coding exponents in several…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Neri Merhav

In this paper, we first prove a theorem by a little modification on the Lax-Milgram theorem. Then, using $K$-frames, we obtain lower and upper bounds for the results obtained from this theorem. Also, we present some methods for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-13 F. Javadi , M. J. Mehdipour

In this paper we present new, short and elementary proofs of the famous projection and section theorems that are used in Stochastic Calculus.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Stefanos Theodorakopoulos