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The propagation of an interfacial crack front through a weak plane of a transparent Plexiglas block has been studied experimentally. A stable crack in mode I was generated by loading the system by an imposed displacement. The local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Knut Jorgen Maloy , Renaud Toussaint , Jean Schmittbuhl

We present a probabilistic framework for brittle fracture that builds upon Weibull statistics and strain gradient plasticity. The constitutive response is given by the mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity theory, aiming to accurately…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Sandra Fuentes-Alonso , Covadonga Betegón

A theoretical study based on dimensional analysis and fractal geometry of crack profiles is proposed to establish the relation between their fractal dimension D (1<D<2) and the parameters defining the fatigue crack propagation rate. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-02 Marco Paggi , Oleg Plekhov

We address the velocity fluctuations of fastly moving cracks in stressed materials. One possible mechanism for such fluctuations is the interaction of the main crack with micro cracks (irrespective whether these are existing material…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bouchbinder , D. Kessler , I. Procaccia

In this contribution, a variational diffuse modeling framework for cracks in heterogeneous media is presented. A static order parameter smoothly bridges the discontinuity at material interfaces, while an evolving phase-field captures the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 Arne Claus Hansen-Dörr , Jörg Brummund , Markus Kästner

Fatigue crack growth is usually a three-dimensional problem, but it is often simplified to two dimensions to reduce complexity. However, this study investigates the relationships between microscopic effects such as crack kinking, shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-03 Vanessa Schöne , Florian Paysan , Eric Breitbarth

This paper investigates correlation properties of fluctuations in fatigue crack growth of polycrystalline materials, such as ductile alloys, that are commonly encountered in structures and machinery components of complex electromechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Nicola Scafetta , Asok Ray , Bruce J. West

The propagation of (planar) cracks in a heterogeneous brittle material characterized by a random field of toughness is considered, taking into account explicitly the effect of the crack front roughness on the local stress intensity factor.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Yann Charles , Damien Vandembroucq , Francois Hild , Stephane Roux

Crack propagation is studied numerically using a continuum phase-field approach to mode III brittle fracture. The results shed light on the physics that controls the speed of accelerating cracks and the characteristic branching instability…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Karma , Alexander E. Lobkovsky

Notched components are commonly used in engineering structures, where stress concentration may easily lead to crack initiation and development. The main goal of this work is to develop a simple numerical method to predict the structural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Kailei Wang , Baoying Shen , Mingjing Li , Leiting Dong , Satya N. Atluri

While of paramount importance in material science, the dynamics of cracks still lacks a complete physical explanation. The transition from their slow creep behavior to a fast propagation regime is a notable key, as it leads to full material…

Predicting when rupture occurs or cracks progress is a major challenge in numerous elds of industrial, societal and geophysical importance. It remains largely unsolved: Stress enhancement at cracks and defects, indeed, makes the macroscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-21 Daniel Bonamy

The growth of cracks combines materials science, fracture mechanics, and statistical physics. The importance of fluctuations in the crack velocity is fundamental since it signals that the crack overcomes local barriers such as tough spots…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-11 Tero Mäkinen , Lumi Tuokkola , Joonas Lahikainen , Ivan V. Lomakin , Juha Koivisto , Mikko J. Alava

Fracture networks are ubiquitous in nature, spanning scales from millimeter-sized cracks in botanical peels to hundred-kilometer-long lineae on planetary satellites. The propagation of a crack is a complex, nonlinear phenomenon governed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-25 Naoki Sekiya , Yuri Akiba , Kai Kageyama , Hokuto Nagatakiya , Ryuichi Tarumi , Tomohiko G. Sano

As a consequence of shearing, wing cracks can emerge from pre-existing fractures. The process involves the interaction of sliding of the existing fracture surfaces and the tensile material failure that creates wing cracks. This work devises…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Hau Dang-Trung , Eirik Keilegavlen , Inga Berre

Brittle fracturing of materials is common in natural and industrial processes over a variety of length scales. Knowledge of individual particle dynamics is vital to obtain deeper insight into the atomistic processes governing crack…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-25 Max Huisman , Axel Huerre , Saikat Saha , John C. Crocker , Valeria Garbin

Crack front waves (FWs) are dynamic objects that propagate along moving crack fronts in 3D materials. We study FW dynamics in the framework of a 3D phase-field framework that features a rate-dependent fracture energy $\Gamma(v)$ ($v$ is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-05 Sanhita Das , Yuri Lubomirsky , Eran Bouchbinder

The precise mechanisms underlying the failure of multi-phase materials may be strongly dependent on the material's microstructural morphology. Micromechanical modeling has provided much insight into this dependence, but uncertainties remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-14 T. W. J. de Geus , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

In this work a general framework for damage and fracture assessment including the effect of strain gradients is provided. Both mechanism-based and phenomenological strain gradient plasticity (SGP) theories are implemented numerically using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-06 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Christian F. Niordson

In this paper, we augment existing techniques for simulating flexible objects to include models for crack initiation and propagation in three-dimensional volumes. By analyzing the stress tensors computed over a finite element model, the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-03-07 James F. O'Brien , Jessica K. Hodgins