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Related papers: Modular invariant inflation and reheating

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We consider a model with three right-handed neutrinos in which Yukawa coupling constants and Majorana masses are obtained by requiring the modular $A_4$ symmetry. It has been shown that the model can explain mass hierarchies and mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-01 Takehiko Asaka , Yongtae Heo , Takuya H. Tatsuishi , Takahiro Yoshida

We propose a flavour model based on an $A_4$ symmetry combined with a type-II seesaw mechanism for neutrino mass generation. The resulting neutrino mass matrix obeys a sum rule that, together with the measured mass-squared differences,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Ranjeet Kumar

We demonstrate that light spectator fields can source sizeable CMB anisotropies through modulated reheating even in the absence of direct couplings to the inflaton. The effect arises when the phase space of the inflaton decay is modulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Alexandros Karam , Tommi Markkanen , Luca Marzola , Sami Nurmi , Martti Raidal , Arttu Rajantie

Production of gravitationally coupled light moduli fields must be suppressed in the early universe, so that its decay products do not alter Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) predictions for light elements. On the other hand, the moduli quanta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-01 Khursid Alam , Mar Bastero-Gil , Koushik Dutta , H. V. Ragavendra

In the absence of supersymmetry, modular forms need not be holomorphic functions of the modulus $\tau$. Using this idea, we construct a non-supersymmetric framework using polyharmonic $Maa\beta$ forms. In this approach, the Yukawa coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-01 Bhabana Kumar , Mrinal Kumar Das

In this paper, we have realized the left-right symmetric model with modular symmetry. We have used $\Gamma$(3) modular group which is isomorphic to non-abelian discrete symmetry group $A_4$. The advantage of using modular symmetry is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Ankita Kakoti , Bichitra Bijay Boruah , Mrinal Kumar Das

We discuss leptogenesis in a realistic supersymmetric model of inflation with a low reheat temperature 1-10 GeV. The lepton asymmetry is generated by a decaying right handed sneutrino, which is produced after inflation during preheating.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bastero-Gil , S. F. King

We propose a minimal setup that realises dynamical inflection point inflation, and, using the same field content, generates neutrino masses, a baryon asymmetry of the universe, and dark matter. A dark $SU(2)_D$ gauge sector with a dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-15 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Daniel Stolarski

Discrete symmetries being preferred to explain the neutrino phenomenology, we chose the simplest $S_3$ group and explore the implication of its modular form on neutrino masses and mixing. Non-trivial transformations of Yukawa couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-06 Subhasmita Mishra

We study slow-roll inflation model controlled by the modular flavor symmetry. In the model, the modulus field plays a role of inflaton and the introduction of the stabilizer field coupled to a modular form in the superpotential produces the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Fumiya Kaneko , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We study the perspectives to extract information about the microphysical parameters that governed the reheating process after cosmic inflation from CMB data. We identify conditions under which the inflaton coupling to other fields can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-30 Marco Drewes

The present work is inspired by the application of $A_4$ modular symmetry in the linear seesaw framework, which restricts the use of multiple flavon fields. Linear seesaw is realized with six heavy $SU(2)_L$ singlet fermion superfields and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-26 Mitesh Kumar Behera , Subhasmita Mishra , Shivaramakrishna Singirala , Rukmani Mohanta

We make an attempt to study neutrino phenomenology in the framework of type-III seesaw by considering $A_4$ modular symmetry in the super-symmetric context. In addition, we have included a local $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry which eventually helps…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Priya Mishra , Mitesh Kumar Behera , Papia Panda , Rukmani Mohanta

In sneutrino hybrid inflation the superpartner of one of the right-handed neutrinos involved in the seesaw mechanism plays the role of the inflaton field. It obtains its large mass after the "waterfall" phase transition which ends hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Stefan Antusch , Jochen P. Baumann , Valerie F. Domcke , Philipp M. Kostka

An extension of the Standard Model with $\Gamma_2\simeq S_3$ modular flavor symmetry is presented. We consider the construction of the lepton sector, augmented by two right-handed neutrino states, in the vicinity of the fixed points $\tau =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Zurab Tavartkiladze

No-scale supergravity and the flipped SU(5)$\times$U(1) gauge group provide an ambitious prototype string-inspired scenario for physics below the string scale, which can accommodate the Starobinsky-like inflation favoured by observation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

In recently proposed framework of non-holomorphic modular symmetry introduces the concept of negative and zero modular weight of Yukawa couplings. These Yukawa couplings are function of complex modulus $\tau$, which is responsible for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Priya , B. C. Chauhan , Deepak Kumar , Takaaki Nomura

We propose a new type of lepton seesaw model introducing a modular $A_4$ flavor symmetry in which isospin doublet vector fermions play an important role in constructing seesaw mechanisms for both the charged-lepton mass matrix and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-01 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We propose that inflation and dark matter have a common origin, connected to the neutrino mass generation scheme. As a model we consider spontaneous breaking of global lepton number within the seesaw mechanism. We show that it provides an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-01 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Stefano Morisi , Qaisar Shafi , Jose W. F. Valle

We propose a class of models of supersymmetric hilltop inflation (also called "new inflation") where the initial conditions of the inflaton close to the hilltop are generated through "matter field preinflation". This is achieved via a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-29 Stefan Antusch , David Nolde , Stefano Orani