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A special normalization is proposed for strongly intensive quantities used in the study of event-by-event fluctuations in high energy collisions. It ensures that these measures are dimensionless and yields a common scale required for a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-28 M. Gazdzicki , M. I. Gorenstein , M. Mackowiak-Pawlowska

We present a covariant ray tracing algorithm for computing high-resolution neutrino distributions in general relativistic numerical spacetimes with hydrodynamical sources. Our formulation treats the very important effect of elastic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-21 M. Brett Deaton , Evan O'Connor , Y. L. Zhu , Andy Bohn , Jerred Jesse , Francois Foucart , Matthew D. Duez , G. C. McLaughlin

Single crystal inelastic neutron scattering data contain rich information about the structure and dynamics of a material. Yet the challenge of matching sophisticated theoretical models with large data volumes is compounded by computational…

The surfaces of neutron stars are sources of strongly polarized soft X rays due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Radiative transfer mediated by electron scattering and free-free absorption is central to defining local surface…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring , Joseph A. Barchas , George Younes

Heavy elements are formed in nucleosynthesis processes. Abundances of these elements can be classified as elemental abundance, isotopic abundance, and abundance of nuclei. In this work we propose to change nucleon identification from the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-25 Miklos Kiss

Recent advancements in neutron and X-ray sources, instrumentation and data collection modes have significantly increased the experimental data size (which could easily contain 10$^{8}$ -- 10$^{10}$ data points), so that conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Yawei Hui , Yaohua Liu

A new method of obtaining the strange form factors of the nucleon is presented, in which forward-angle parity-violating $\vec{e}p$ elastic scattering data is combined with $\nu p$ and $\bar{\nu} p$ elastic scattering data. The axial form…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen F. Pate

We present a generalized method to describe the x-ray scattering intensity of the Bragg spots in a diffraction pattern from nanocrystals exposed to intense x-ray pulses. Our method involves the subdivision of a crystal into smaller units.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-08-24 Malik Muhammad Abdullah , Zoltan Jurek , Sang-Kil Son , Robin Santra

Amplitudes derived from scattering data on elementary targets are basic inputs to neutrino-nucleus cross section predictions. A prominent example is the isovector axial nucleon form factor, $F_A(q^2)$, which controls charged current signal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-07 Aaron S. Meyer , Minerba Betancourt , Richard Gran , Richard J. Hill

Energy-dependent and single-energy fits to the existing nucleon-nucleon database have been updated to incorporate recent measurements. The fits cover a region from threshold to 3 GeV, in the laboratory kinetic energy, for proton-proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Ron L. Workman , William J. Briscoe , Igor I. Strakovsky

X-ray Bragg coherent diffraction imaging has been demonstrated as a powerful three-dimensional (3D) microscopy approach for the investigation of sub-micrometer-scale crystalline particles. It is based on the measurement of a series of…

Radiative corrections to the parity-violating asymmetry measured in elastic electron-proton scattering are analyzed in the framework of the Standard Model. We include the complete set of one-loop contributions to one quark current…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Barkanova , A. Aleksejevs , P. G. Blunden

Neutral-current neutrino scattering from the deuteron leading to proton-neutron final states is considered using an approach that incorporates relativistic dynamics and consequently provides robust modeling at relatively high energies and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Sabine Jeschonnek , J. W. Van Orden , T. W. Donnelly

Nonuniform neutron-rich matter present in both core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star crusts is described in terms of a semiclassical model that reproduces nuclear-matter properties and includes long-range Coulomb interactions. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Carriere , D. K. Berry , J. Piekarewicz

Systematics of neutron scattering cross sections on various materials for neutron energies up to several hundred MeV are important for ADSS applications. Ramsauer model is well known and widely applied to understand systematics of neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 S. V. Suryanarayana , H. Naik , S. Ganesan , S. Kailas , R. K. Choudhury , Guinyum Kim

A thorough understanding of neutrino-nucleus interactions physics is crucial to achieving precision goals in broader neutrino physics programs. The complexity of nuclei comprising the detectors and limited understanding of their weak…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-06-12 V. Pandey

We analyze the prospect of measuring the neutron form factor of a nucleus through the detection of neutrino-nucleus coherent elastic scattering. We predict numbers of events in a liquid noble nuclear recoil detector at a stopped pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-13 Philip S. Amanik , Gail C. McLaughlin

Astrophysical neutrino events have been measured in the last couple of years, which show an isotropic distribution, and the current discussion is their astrophysical origin. We use both isotropic and anisotropic components of the diffuse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-14 Ariane Dekker , Shin'ichiro Ando

An analytical method is presented with allows to estimate the energy resolution of time-of-flight neutron spectrometers, as well as its partial contributions, over a dynamical range that extends from the elastic line to the accessible…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-12-05 Ana M Gaspar

Understanding nuclear effects is essential for improving the sensitivity of neutrino oscillation measurements. Validating nuclear models solely through neutrino scattering data is challenging due to limited statistics and the broad energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Seisho Abe