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The possibility that quantum corrections break the conservation of superhorizon adiabatic perturbations in single field inflation is examined. I consider the lowest order corrections from massless matter fields in the Hamiltonian formalism.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 David Campo

It has been suggested that the effects of renormalization significantly reduce the amplitude of the inflationary spectra at scales measurable in the cosmic microwave background. Via a gauge-invariant analysis, we compute the renormalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Silvia Pla , Ben A. Stefanek

We study one-loop corrections to the two-point correlation function of tensor perturbations in primordial cosmology induced by massless spectator matter fields. Using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism in cosmological perturbation theory, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-02 H. S. Tan

Inflationary predictions based on the linear theory of cosmological perturbations are related to the two point function of a (second quantized) real scalar free field during the accelerated stage. Such a two point function is finite, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We consider the classical attractor regime of the spectator Abelian Higgs model in power-law inflation, and compute the one-loop corrections to its evolution. For computations we utilize dimensional regularization and the propagators in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec

It is well understood that spatial non-commutativity, if indeed realized in nature, is a phenomenon whose effects are not just felt at energy scales comparable to the non-commutativity scale. Loop effects can transmit signatures of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Gonzalo A. Palma , Subodh P. Patil

We study corrections to the power spectra of curvature and tensor perturbations and the tensor-to-scalar ratio in single field slow roll inflation due to initial conditions imprinted by a fast-roll stage prior to slow roll. For a wide range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-22 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky

In recent years, the detection of gravitational waves by LIGO and PTA collaborations have raised the intriguing possibility of excess matter power at small scales. Such an increase can be achieved by ultra slow roll (USR) phase during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 H. V. Ragavendra , Anjan Kumar Sarkar , Shiv K. Sethi

Phenomenological studies of cosmological collider physics in recent years have identified many 1-loop inflation correlators as leading channels for discovering heavy new particles around or above the inflation scale. However, complete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Hongyu Zhang

We generalize the treatment of inflationary perturbations to deal with the non-Markovian colored noise emerging from any realistic approach to stochastic inflation. We provide a calculation of the power-spectrum of the gauge-invariant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Liguori , S. Matarrese , M. Musso , A. Riotto

We study the amplification of the curvature perturbations due to a small sound speed and find that its origin is different completely from that due to the ultraslow-roll inflation. This is because when the sound speed is very small the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-20 Rongrong Zhai , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

We investigate inflationary scenarios driven by a class of potentials which are similar in form to those that arise in certain minimal supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We find that these potentials allow a brief period of…

[Abridged] The primordial scalar power spectrum is well constrained on large scales, primarily by the observations of the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Over the last few years, it has been recognized that a sharp…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 H. V. Ragavendra , Pankaj Saha , L. Sriramkumar , Joseph Silk

We compute the one loop vacuum polarization from massless, minimally coupled scalar QED in a locally de Sitter background. Gauge invariance is maintained through the use of dimensional regularization, whereas conformal invariance is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Prokopec , O. Tornkvist , R. P. Woodard

We study the cancellation of quantum corrections on the superhorizon curvature perturbations from subhorizon physics beyond the single-clock inflation from the viewpoint of the cosmological soft theorem. As an example, we focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Yuichiro Tada , Takahiro Terada , Junsei Tokuda

The inflationary and pre-inflationary evolution of scalar modes of cosmological perturbations in a closed universe is analyzed for a loop quantum cosmology model with an inflationary regime consistent with the constraints on inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Lucas M. V. Montese , Nelson Yokomizo

The renormalisation group improved Standard Model effective potential in an arbitrary curved spacetime is computed to one loop order in perturbation theory. The loop corrections are computed in the ultraviolet limit, which makes them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-11 Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie , Stephen Stopyra

We compute the universal generic corrections to the power spectrum in slow-roll inflation due to unknown high-energy physics. We arrive at this result via a careful integrating out of massive fields in the "in-in" formalism yielding a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Mark G. Jackson , Koenraad Schalm

In inflationary models that produce a spike of power on short scales, back-reaction of small-scale substructure onto large-scale modes is enhanced. We argue that the separate universe framework provides a highly convenient tool to compute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-13 Laura Iacconi , David Mulryne , David Seery

Detailed knowledge of the primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbations is essential both in order to elucidate the physical mechanism (`inflation') which generated it, and for estimating the cosmological parameters from observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-17 Paul Hunt , Subir Sarkar
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