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Related papers: OpenOptics: An Open Research Framework for Optical…

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Delay- and Disruption-tolerant Networking (DTN) is essential for communication in challenging environments with intermittent connectivity, long delays, and disruptions. Ensuring high performance in these types of networks is crucial because…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Tobias Nöthlich , Felix Walter

Photonic neural networks are brain-inspired information processing technology using photons instead of electrons to perform artificial intelligence (AI) tasks. However, existing architectures are designed for a single task but fail to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Zhengyang Duan , Hang Chen , Xing Lin

Intelligent Transportation Systems increasingly depend on heterogeneous data from roadside cameras, UAV imagery, LiDAR, and in-vehicle sensors, yet the lack of unified data standards, model interfaces, and evaluation protocols across these…

Publicly available data from open sources (e.g., United States Census Bureau (Census), World Health Organization (WHO), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)) are vital resources for policy makers, students and researchers across…

This paper optimizes the scheduling and routing of the co-flows of MapReduce shuffling phase in state-of-the-art and proposed Passive Optical Networking (PON)-based Data Centre Network (DCN) architectures. A time-slotted Mixed Integer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Ali Hammadi , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar Mohamed Hashim Elmirghani

Combinatorial and guided screening of materials space with density-functional theory and related approaches has provided a wealth of hypothetical inorganic materials, which are increasingly tabulated in open databases. The OPTIMADE API is a…

The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a state-of-the-art architecture for a wide range of deep learning problems, the quintessential example of which is computer vision. CNNs principally employ the convolution operation, which can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Edward Cottle , Florent Michel , Joseph Wilson , Nick New , Iman Kundu

We develop DeepOPF as a Deep Neural Network (DNN) approach for solving direct current optimal power flow (DC-OPF) problems. DeepOPF is inspired by the observation that solving DC-OPF for a given power network is equivalent to characterizing…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Xiang Pan , Tianyu Zhao , Minghua Chen

According to the modern paradigms of software engineering, standard tasks are best accomplished by reusable open source libraries. We describe OpenOrbitalOptimizer: a reusable open source C++ library for the iterative solution of coupled…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Susi Lehtola , Lori A. Burns

Open Radio Access Networks (RANs) leverage disaggregated and programmable RAN functions and open interfaces to enable closed-loop, data-driven radio resource management. This is performed through custom intelligent applications on the RAN…

Across the life sciences, an ongoing effort over the last 50 years has made data and methods more reproducible and transparent. This openness has led to transformative insights and vastly accelerated scientific progress. For example,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-25 Colleen J. Gillon , Cody Baker , Ryan Ly , Edoardo Balzani , Bingni W. Brunton , Manuel Schottdorf , Satrajit Ghosh , Nima Dehghani

Flat optics is now judged by more than a strong simulation or a single laboratory demonstration. To reach release, a device must survive a chain of handoffs: requirements, model selection, verification, layout release, fabrication,…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-21 Ingrid Torres , Alex Krasnok

Novel compute systems are an emerging research topic, aiming towards building next-generation compute platforms. For these systems to thrive, they need to be provided as research infrastructure to allow acceptance and usage by a large…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Yannik Stradmann , Joscha Ilmberger , Eric Müller , Johannes Schemmel

As the demand of astronomical observation rising, the telescope systems are becoming more and more complex. Thus, the observatory control software needs to be more intelligent, they have to control each instrument inside the observatory,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-24 Zhi-yue Wang , Guang-yu Zhang , Jian Wang , Qian Zhang , Zhe Genga , Ze-yu Zhu , Jia-Yao Gu , Zhen-hao Zheng , Lu-cheng Zhu , Kun Ge , Hong-fei Zhang

The purpose of this study is to introduce new design-criteria for next-generation hyperparameter optimization software. The criteria we propose include (1) define-by-run API that allows users to construct the parameter search space…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Takuya Akiba , Shotaro Sano , Toshihiko Yanase , Takeru Ohta , Masanori Koyama

The design of neural hardware is informed by the prominence of differentiated processing and information integration in cognitive systems. The central role of communication leads to the principal assumption of the hardware platform: signals…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Jeffrey M. Shainline , Sonia M. Buckley , Adam N. McCaughan , Jeff Chiles , Richard P. Mirin , Sae Woo Nam

In this paper we describe the Open Vision Computer (OVC) which was designed to support high speed, vision guided autonomous drone flight. In particular our aim was to develop a system that would be suitable for relatively small-scale flying…

Metropolitan optical networks are undergoing major transformations to continue being able to provide services that meet the requirements of the applications of the future. The arrival of the $5G$ will expand the possibilities for offering…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Léia Sousa de Sousa , André Costa Drummond

The Open Computing Cluster for Advanced data Manipulation (OCCAM) is a multi-purpose flexible HPC cluster designed and operated by a collaboration between the University of Torino and the Sezione di Torino of the Istituto Nazionale di…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Marco Aldinucci , Stefano Bagnasco , Stefano Lusso , Paolo Pasteris , Sergio Rabellino , Sara Vallero

Directly switching optical signals outperforms conventional optoelectronic hardware in terms of cost, latency, and energy efficiency, and is expected to address the growing demand for data node capacity driven by the development of machine…