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Artificial intelligence (AI)-based chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation assistants have demonstrated significant progress and are increasingly being applied in clinical settings. However, contemporary medical AI models often adhere to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Jinquan Guan , Qi Chen , Lizhou Liang , Yuhang Liu , Vu Minh Hieu Phan , Minh-Son To , Jian Chen , Yutong Xie

Automated Radiology report generation (RRG) aims at producing detailed descriptions of medical images, reducing radiologists' workload and improving access to high-quality diagnostic services. Existing encoder-decoder models only rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Quang Vinh Nguyen , Minh Duc Nguyen , Thanh Hoang Son Vo , Hyung-Jeong Yang , Soo-Hyung Kim

Automatic radiology report generation is booming due to its huge application potential for the healthcare industry. However, existing computer vision and natural language processing approaches to tackle this problem are limited in two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Fudan Zheng , Mengfei Li , Ying Wang , Weijiang Yu , Ruixuan Wang , Zhiguang Chen , Nong Xiao , Yutong Lu

Radiology is essential to modern healthcare, yet rising demand and staffing shortages continue to pose major challenges. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have the potential to support radiologists and help address these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-14 Phillip Sloan , Edwin Simpson , Majid Mirmehdi

Radiology report generation (RRG) for diagnostic images, such as chest X-rays, plays a pivotal role in both clinical practice and AI. Traditional free-text reports suffer from redundancy and inconsistent language, complicating the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Yingshu Li , Yunyi Liu , Zhanyu Wang , Xinyu Liang , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

This research addresses the challenges of diagnosing chest X-rays (CXRs) at low resolutions, a common limitation in resource-constrained healthcare settings. High-resolution CXR imaging is crucial for identifying small but critical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Yasmeena Akhter , Rishabh Ranjan , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa

Automated retinal image medical description generation is crucial for streamlining medical diagnosis and treatment planning. Existing challenges include the reliance on learned retinal image representations, difficulties in handling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Nagur Shareef Shaik , Teja Krishna Cherukuri , Dong Hye Ye

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, especially in large language models (LLMs), has significantly impacted various domains, including healthcare. In chest X-ray (CXR) analysis, previous studies have employed LLMs, but with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jonggwon Park , Soobum Kim , Byungmu Yoon , Jihun Hyun , Kyoyun Choi

The image captioning task is increasingly prevalent in artificial intelligence applications for medicine. One important application is clinical report generation from chest radiographs. The clinical writing of unstructured reports is time…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Edward Vendrow , Ethan Schonfeld

Automated radiographic report generation is a challenging cross-domain task that aims to automatically generate accurate and semantic-coherence reports to describe medical images. Despite the recent progress in this field, there are still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Zhanyu Wang , Mingkang Tang , Lei Wang , Xiu Li , Luping Zhou

The rapid increase of computed tomography (CT) scans and their time-consuming manual analysis have created an urgent need for robust automated analysis techniques in clinical settings. These aim to assist radiologists and help them managing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Theo Di Piazza , Carole Lazarus , Olivier Nempont , Loic Boussel

A reliable evaluation of surgical difficulty can improve the success of the treatment for rectal cancer and the current evaluation method is based on clinical data. However, more data about rectal cancer can be collected with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Wei Zhang , Zi Wang , Hanwen Zhou , Zhaohong Deng , Weiping Ding , Yuxi Ge , Te Zhang , Yuanpeng Zhang , Kup-Sze Choi , Shitong Wang , Shudong Hu

High-resolution volumetric computed tomography (CT) is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in thoracic diseases; however, it is limited by radiation dose and hardware costs. We present the Transformer Volumetric…

Generative AI has advanced rapidly in medical report generation; however, its application to oral and maxillofacial CBCT reporting remains limited, largely because of the scarcity of high-quality paired CBCT-report data and the intrinsic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Qinxin Wu , Fucheng Niu , Hengchuan Zhu , Yifan Sun , Ye Shen , Xu Li , Han Wu , Leqi Liu , Zhiwen Pan , Zuozhu Liu , Fudong Zhu , Bin Feng

Radiology report generation aims at generating descriptive text from radiology images automatically, which may present an opportunity to improve radiology reporting and interpretation. A typical setting consists of training encoder-decoder…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-28 An Yan , Zexue He , Xing Lu , Jiang Du , Eric Chang , Amilcare Gentili , Julian McAuley , Chun-Nan Hsu

Automatic medical report generation (MRG) is of great research value as it has the potential to relieve radiologists from the heavy burden of report writing. Despite recent advancements, accurate MRG remains challenging due to the need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Haibo Jin , Haoxuan Che , Yi Lin , Hao Chen

Automated radiology report generation from 3D CT volumes often suffers from incomplete pathology coverage. We provide empirical evidence that this limitation stems from a representational bottleneck: contrastive 3D CT embeddings encode…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Renjie Liang , Yiling Ma , Yang Xing , Zhengkang Fan , Jinqian Pan , Chengkun Sun , Li Li , Kuang Gong , Jie Xu

Medical imaging plays a significant role in clinical practice of medical diagnosis, where the text reports of the images are essential in understanding them and facilitating later treatments. By generating the reports automatically, it is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Zhihong Chen , Yaling Shen , Yan Song , Xiang Wan

Deep learning models for chest X-ray diagnosis are constrained by limited coverage of clinically meaningful concept combinations in publicly available training datasets. While synthetic image generation has been explored to increase data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Amy Rafferty , Rishi Ramaesh , Ajitha Rajan

The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked their potential for multimodal tasks, where text and visual data are processed jointly. However, applying LLMs to medical imaging, particularly for chest X-rays (CXR),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Nicholas Evans , Stephen Baker , Miles Reed