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Large-scale image retrieval benchmarks invariably consist of images from the Web. Many of these benchmarks are derived from online photo sharing networks, like Flickr, which in addition to hosting images also provide a highly interactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-07-18 Julian McAuley , Jure Leskovec

In this paper, we introduce the MLM (Multiple Languages and Modalities) dataset - a new resource to train and evaluate multitask systems on samples in multiple modalities and three languages. The generation process and inclusion of semantic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Jason Armitage , Endri Kacupaj , Golsa Tahmasebzadeh , Swati , Maria Maleshkova , Ralph Ewerth , Jens Lehmann

The recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) are linked to training processes that require vast amounts of corpora. Access to this data is commonly not a trivial process due to resource dispersion and the need to maintain these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Rúben Almeida , Ricardo Campos , Alípio Jorge , Sérgio Nunes

With the recent advances in natural language processing (NLP), a vast number of applications have emerged across various use cases. Among the plethora of NLP applications, many academic researchers are motivated to do work that has a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Fernando Gonzalez , Zhijing Jin , Bernhard Schölkopf , Tom Hope , Mrinmaya Sachan , Rada Mihalcea

We introduce Dataset Grouper, a library to create large-scale group-structured (e.g., federated) datasets, enabling federated learning simulation at the scale of foundation models. This library facilitates the creation of group-structured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Zachary Charles , Nicole Mitchell , Krishna Pillutla , Michael Reneer , Zachary Garrett

Investigative journalists collect large numbers of digital documents during their investigations. These documents can greatly benefit other journalists' work. However, many of these documents contain sensitive information. Hence, possessing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Kasra EdalatNejad , Wouter Lueks , Julien Pierre Martin , Soline Ledésert , Anne L'Hôte , Bruno Thomas , Laurent Girod , Carmela Troncoso

Metaphors are ubiquitous in natural language, and their detection plays an essential role in many natural language processing tasks, such as language understanding, sentiment analysis, etc. Most existing approaches for metaphor detection…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Shashwat Aggarwal , Ramesh Singh

Social media platforms are central to communication, yet their designs remain narrowly focused on engagement and scale. While researchers have proposed alternative visions for online spaces, these ideas are difficult to prototype within…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Yoojin Hong , Martina Di Paola , Braahmi Padmakumar , Hwi Joon Lee , Mahnoor Shafiq , Joseph Seering

Large language models (LLMs) with memory are computationally universal. However, mainstream LLMs are not taking full advantage of memory, and the designs are heavily influenced by biological brains. Due to their approximate nature and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Chenxu Hu , Jie Fu , Chenzhuang Du , Simian Luo , Junbo Zhao , Hang Zhao

Metaphors and metaphorical language (MLs) play an important role in healthcare communication between clinicians, patients, and patients' family members. In this work, we focus on Dutch language data from cancer patients. We extract…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Lifeng Han , David Lindevelt , Sander Puts , Erik van Mulligen , Suzan Verberne

Visual metaphors of climate change (e.g., melting glaciers depicted as a melting ice grenade) are regarded as valuable tools for addressing the complexity of environmental challenges. However, few studies have examined their impact on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Biagio Scalingi , Chiara Barattieri di San Pietro , Paolo Canal , Valentina Bambini

A search engine's ability to retrieve desirable datasets is important for data sharing and reuse. Existing dataset search engines typically rely on matching queries to dataset descriptions. However, a user may not have enough prior…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Zhiyu Chen , Haiyan Jia , Jeff Heflin , Brian D. Davison

Discourse understanding is essential for many NLP tasks, yet most existing work remains constrained by framework-dependent discourse representations. This work investigates whether large language models (LLMs) capture discourse knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Florian Eichin , Yang Janet Liu , Barbara Plank , Michael A. Hedderich

Public omics databases like the Gene Expression Omnibus and the Sequence Read Archive offer substantial opportunities for data reuse to address novel biomedical questions. However, it is still difficult to find samples and studies of…

We present an approach to combining distributional semantic representations induced from text corpora with manually constructed lexical-semantic networks. While both kinds of semantic resources are available with high lexical coverage, our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Chris Biemann , Stefano Faralli , Alexander Panchenko , Simone Paolo Ponzetto

Propelling, and propelled by, the "deep learning revolution", recent years have seen the introduction of ever larger corpora of images annotated with natural language expressions. We survey some of these corpora, taking a perspective that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-17 David Schlangen

In this work, we present the ChemNLP library that can be used for 1) curating open access datasets for materials and chemistry literature, developing and comparing traditional machine learning, transformers and graph neural network models…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-19 Kamal Choudhary , Mathew L. Kelley

Research collaborations are continuously emerging catalyzed by online platforms, where people can share their codes, calculations, data and results. These virtual research platforms are innovative, community oriented, flexible and secure as…

With the global increase in experimental data artifacts, harnessing them in a unified fashion leads to a major stumbling block - bad metadata. To bridge this gap, this work presents a Natural Language Processing (NLP) informed application,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Sowmya S. Sundaram , Mark A. Musen

Deep learning has been the mainstream technique in natural language processing (NLP) area. However, the techniques require many labeled data and are less generalizable across domains. Meta-learning is an arising field in machine learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Hung-yi Lee , Shang-Wen Li , Ngoc Thang Vu