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Vector similarity search is becoming increasingly important for data science pipelines, particularly in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), where it enhances large language model inference by enabling efficient retrieval of relevant…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Hyunjoon Kim , Chaerim Lim , Hyeonjun An , Rathijit Sen , Kwanghyun Park

We transform join ordering into a mixed integer linear program (MILP). This allows to address query optimization by mature MILP solver implementations that have evolved over decades and steadily improved their performance. They offer…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-11-09 Immanuel Trummer , Christoph Koch

Traditional query optimization relies on cost-based optimizers that estimate execution cost (e.g., runtime, memory, and I/O) using predefined heuristics and statistical models. Improving these heuristics requires substantial engineering…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Mehmet Hamza Erol , Xiangpeng Hao , Federico Bianchi , Ciro Greco , Jacopo Tagliabue , James Zou

A search query consists of several words. In a proximity full-text search, we want to find documents that contain these words near each other. This task requires much time when the query consists of high-frequently occurring words. If we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Alexander B. Veretennikov

This paper considers enumerating answers to similarity-join queries under dynamic updates: Given two sets of $n$ points $A,B$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, a metric $\phi(\cdot)$, and a distance threshold $r > 0$, report all pairs of points $(a, b)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Xiao Hu , Stavros Sintos , Jun Yang

Data from different sources rarely conform to a single formatting even if they describe the same set of entities, and this raises concerns when data from multiple sources must be joined or cross-referenced. Such a formatting mismatch is…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Arash Dargahi Nobari , Davood Rafiei

Semiparametric joint models of longitudinal and competing risks data are computationally costly and their current implementations do not scale well to massive biobank data. This paper identifies and addresses some key computational barriers…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-10 Shanpeng Li , Ning Li , Hong Wang , Jin Zhou , Hua Zhou , Gang Li

A longest repeat query on a string, motivated by its applications in many subfields including computational biology, asks for the longest repetitive substring(s) covering a particular string position (point query). In this paper, we extend…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Bojian Xu

Join processing is a fundamental operation in database management systems; however, traditional join algorithms often encounter efficiency challenges when dealing with complex queries that produce intermediate results much larger than the…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Amirali Kaboli , Alex Mascolo , Amir Shaikhha

Trajectory-based spatiotemporal entity linking is to match the same moving object in different datasets based on their movement traces. It is a fundamental step to support spatiotemporal data integration and analysis. In this paper, we…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Fengmei Jin , Wen Hua , Thomas Zhou , Jiajie Xu , Matteo Francia , Maria E Orlowska , Xiaofang Zhou

Machine learning tasks over image databases often generate masks that annotate image content (e.g., saliency maps, segmentation maps, depth maps) and enable a variety of applications (e.g., determine if a model is learning spurious…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Dong He , Jieyu Zhang , Maureen Daum , Alexander Ratner , Magdalena Balazinska

Partial evaluation has recently been used for processing SPARQL queries over a large resource description framework (RDF) graph in a distributed environment. However, the previous approach is inefficient when dealing with complex queries.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Peng Peng , Lei Zou , Runyu Guan

Bitmap indexes must be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. To accelerate logical operations (AND, OR, XOR) over bitmaps, we use techniques based on run-length encoding (RLE), such as Word-Aligned Hybrid (WAH)…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser , Kamel Aouiche

We introduce and address the problem of ad hoc table retrieval: answering a keyword query with a ranked list of tables. This task is not only interesting on its own account, but is also being used as a core component in many other…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is a promising technique for mitigating two key limitations of large language models (LLMs): outdated information and hallucinations. RAG system stores documents as embedding vectors in a database. Given…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Taehee Jeong , Xingzhe Zhao , Peizu Li , Markus Valvur , Weihua Zhao

Query auto-completion (QAC) is a fundamental feature in search engines where the task is to suggest plausible completions of a prefix typed in the search bar. Previous queries in the user session can provide useful context for the user's…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Nishant Yadav , Rajat Sen , Daniel N. Hill , Arya Mazumdar , Inderjit S. Dhillon

The database community, at least for the last decade, has been grappling with querying encrypted data, which would enable secure database as a service solutions. A recent breakthrough in the cryptographic community (in 2009) related to…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-02-13 Murali Mani , Kinnari Shah , Manikanta Gunda

Group-by-aggregate (GBA) queries are integral to data analysis, allowing users to group data by specific attributes and apply aggregate functions such as sum, average, and count. Database Management Systems (DBMSs) typically execute GBA…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Gaurav Vaghasiya , Shiva Jahangiri

The increasing availability of structured datasets, from Web tables and open-data portals to enterprise data, opens up opportunities~to enrich analytics and improve machine learning models through relational data augmentation. In this…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Aécio Santos , Aline Bessa , Fernando Chirigati , Christopher Musco , Juliana Freire

Balanced search trees are widely used in computer science to efficiently maintain dynamic ordered data. To support efficient set operations (e.g., union, intersection, difference) using trees, the join-based framework is widely studied.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Michael Goodrich , Yan Gu , Ryuto Kitagawa , Yihan Sun