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Generative deep learning algorithms have progressed to a point where it is difficult to tell the difference between what is real and what is fake. In 2018, it was discovered how easy it is to use this technology for unethical and malicious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Yisroel Mirsky , Wenke Lee

Deepfakes are synthetic media generated using deep generative algorithms and have posed a severe societal and political threat. Apart from facial manipulation and synthetic voice, recently, a novel kind of deepfakes has emerged with either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Vinaya Sree Katamneni , Ajita Rattani

Deepfake detection refers to detecting artificially generated or edited faces in images or videos, which plays an essential role in visual information security. Despite promising progress in recent years, Deepfake detection remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Chunlei Peng , Huiqing Guo , Decheng Liu , Nannan Wang , Ruimin Hu , Xinbo Gao

Easy access to audio-visual content on social media, combined with the availability of modern tools such as Tensorflow or Keras, open-source trained models, and economical computing infrastructure, and the rapid evolution of deep-learning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Momina Masood , Marriam Nawaz , Khalid Mahmood Malik , Ali Javed , Aun Irtaza

With the rising prevalence of deepfakes, there is a growing interest in developing generalizable detection methods for various types of deepfakes. While effective in their specific modalities, traditional detection methods fall short in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Cai Yu , Shan Jia , Xiaomeng Fu , Jin Liu , Jiahe Tian , Jiao Dai , Xi Wang , Siwei Lyu , Jizhong Han

The growing threat posed by deepfake videos, capable of manipulating realities and disseminating misinformation, drives the urgent need for effective detection methods. This work investigates and compares different approaches for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Matheus Martins Batista

Significant advancements made in the generation of deepfakes have caused security and privacy issues. Attackers can easily impersonate a person's identity in an image by replacing his face with the target person's face. Moreover, a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Hasam Khalid , Minha Kim , Shahroz Tariq , Simon S. Woo

The mushroomed Deepfake synthetic materials circulated on the internet have raised a profound social impact on politicians, celebrities, and individuals worldwide. In this survey, we provide a thorough review of the existing Deepfake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Tianyi Wang , Xin Liao , Kam Pui Chow , Xiaodong Lin , Yinglong Wang

The availability of smart devices leads to an exponential increase in multimedia content. However, advancements in deep learning have also enabled the creation of highly sophisticated Deepfake content, including speech Deepfakes, which pose…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Menglu Li , Yasaman Ahmadiadli , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Deepfake technologies are often associated with deception, misinformation, and identity fraud, raising legitimate societal concerns. Yet such narratives may obscure a key insight: deepfakes embody sophisticated capabilities for sensory…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yizhi Liu , Balaji Padmanabhan , Siva Viswanathan

Deep learning has been successfully applied to solve various complex problems ranging from big data analytics to computer vision and human-level control. Deep learning advances however have also been employed to create software that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Thanh Thi Nguyen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Dung Tien Nguyen , Duc Thanh Nguyen , Thien Huynh-The , Saeid Nahavandi , Thanh Tam Nguyen , Quoc-Viet Pham , Cuong M. Nguyen

Deepfakes are becoming increasingly popular in both good faith applications such as in entertainment and maliciously intended manipulations such as in image and video forgery. Primarily motivated by the latter, a large number of deepfake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Yuhang Lu , Evgeniy Upenik , Touradj Ebrahimi

Self-supervised representations excel at many vision and speech tasks, but their potential for audio-visual deepfake detection remains underexplored. Unlike prior work that uses these features in isolation or buried within complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Dragos-Alexandru Boldisor , Stefan Smeu , Dan Oneata , Elisabeta Oneata

Conspicuous progression in the field of machine learning and deep learning have led the jump of highly realistic fake media, these media oftentimes referred as deepfakes. Deepfakes are fabricated media which are generated by sophisticated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Aniruddha Tiwari , Rushit Dave , Mounika Vanamala

Facially manipulated images and videos or DeepFakes can be used maliciously to fuel misinformation or defame individuals. Therefore, detecting DeepFakes is crucial to increase the credibility of social media platforms and other media…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Paarth Neekhara , Brian Dolhansky , Joanna Bitton , Cristian Canton Ferrer

Recent rapid advancements in deepfake technology have allowed the creation of highly realistic fake media, such as video, image, and audio. These materials pose significant challenges to human authentication, such as impersonation,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Binh Le , Shahroz Tariq , Alsharif Abuadbba , Kristen Moore , Simon Woo

Deepfakes powered by advanced machine learning models present a significant and evolving threat to identity verification and the authenticity of digital media. Although numerous detectors have been developed to address this problem, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Viacheslav Pirogov , Maksim Artemev

Due to the rising threat of deepfakes to security and privacy, it is most important to develop robust and reliable detectors. In this paper, we examine the need for high-quality samples in the training datasets of such detectors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Arian Beckmann , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

With the recent advancements in generative modeling, the realism of deepfake content has been increasing at a steady pace, even reaching the point where people often fail to detect manipulated media content online, thus being deceived into…

Deepfake is a generative deep learning algorithm that creates or changes facial features in a very realistic way making it hard to differentiate the real from the fake features It can be used to make movies look better as well as to spread…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Nadeem Jabbar CH , Aqib Saghir , Ayaz Ahmad Meer , Salman Ahmad Sahi , Bilal Hassan , Siddiqui Muhammad Yasir