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We describe the structure of 0-simple countably compact topological inverse semigroups and the structure of congruence-free countably compact topological inverse semigroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-10 Oleg Gutik , Dušan Repovš

We develop category-theoretic framework for universal homogeneous objects, with some applications in the theory of Banach spaces, linear orderings, and in topology of compact spaces.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Wieslaw Kubiś

We study, in the context of algorithmic randomness, the closed amenable subgroups of the symmetric group $S_\infty$ of a countable set. In this paper we address this problem by investigating a link between the symmetries associated with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Willem L. Fouché

We give a bibliography of works relating to homogeneous structures in the sense of Fra\"iss\'e, and related topics, mainly through 2016, with some narrow updating through 2021. We first give a list arranged by topics, with references to the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Gregory Cherlin

A complete first order theory of a relational signature is called monomorphic iff all its models are monomorphic (i.e. have all the $n$-element substructures isomorphic, for each positive integer $n$). We show that a complete theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Miloš S. Kurilić

We use Fra\" iss\'e theoretic methods to construct several universal and ultrahomogeneous Polish metric structures. Namely, universal and ultrahomogeneous Polish metric space equipped with countably many closed subsets of its powers,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Michal Doucha

We construct a homogeneous subspace of $2^\omega$ whose complement is dense in $2^\omega$ and rigid. Using the same method, assuming Martin's Axiom, we also construct a countable dense homogeneous subspace of $2^\omega$ whose complement is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Andrea Medini , Jan van Mill , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We explore an application of homological algebra to set theoretic objects by developing a cohomology theory for Hausdorff gaps. The cohomology theory is introduced with enough generality to be applicable to other questions in set theory.…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Daniel Talayco

Suppose that M is countable, binary, primitive, homogeneous, and simple, and hence 1-based. We prove that the SU-rank of the complete theory of M is~1. It follows that M is a random structure. The conclusion that M is a random structure…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Vera Koponen

A countably infinite Boolean inverse monoid that can be written as an increasing union of finite Boolean inverse monoids (suitably embedded) is said to be of finite type. Borrowing terminology from $C^{\ast}$-algebra theory, we say that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Mark V. Lawson , Philip Scott

This article fits in the context of the approach to topological problems in terms of the underlying convergence space structures, and serves as yet another illustration of the power of the method. More specifically, we spell out…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Fadoua Chigr , Frédéric Mynard

It is well known that ZFC, despite its usefulness as a foundational theory for mathematics, has two unwanted features: it cannot be written down explicitly due to its infinitely many axioms, and it has a countable model due to the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet

In contrast to finite arithmetic configurations, relatively little is known about which infinite patterns can be found in every set of natural numbers with positive density. Building on recent advances showing infinite sumsets can be found,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

A structure M is pregeometric if the algebraic closure is a pregeometry in all M' elementarily equivalent to M. We define a generalisation: structures with an existential matroid. The main examples are superstable groups of U-rank a power…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Antongiulio Fornasiero

It is sometimes desirable in choiceless constructions of set theory that one iteratively extends some ground model without adding new sets of ordinals after the first extension. Pushing this further, one may wish to have models $V \subseteq…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Calliope Ryan-Smith , Jonathan Schilhan , Yujun Wei

We say a structure $M$ in a first-order language is indivisible if for every coloring of its universe in two colors, there is a monochromatic substructure $M'$ of $M$ such that $M'$ is isomorphic to $M$. Additionally, we say that $M$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Nadav Meir

We discuss homogeneity and universality issues in the theory of abstract linear spaces, namely, structures with points and lines satisfying natural axioms, as in Euclidean or projective geometry. We show that the two smallest projective…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Wiesław Kubiś , Piotr Nowakowski , Tomasz Rzepecki

A countable structure is said to be extendible if it has the same Scott sentence as some uncountable structure. Rigid structures are not extendible. We give an example of an extendible model with a rigid elementary extension.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Paul B. Larson , Saharon Shelah

We consider precompact sequential and Fr\'echet group topologies and show that some natural constructions of such topologies always result in metrizable groups answering a question of D.~Dikranjan et al. We show that it is consistent that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Alexander Shibakov

If an automorphism f of a structure M is such that fix(f^k) = fix(f) for all positive k, then M|fix(f) is a substructure of M. The possible isomorphism types of such M|fix(f) are characterized when M is countable and arithmetically…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-18 James H. Schmerl