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The low-energy properties of a system at a critical point may have additional symmetries not present in the microscopic Hamiltonian. This letter presents the theory of a class of multicritical points that provide an interesting example of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kedar Damle , David A. Huse

Under the mild trace-norm assumptions we show that the eigenvalues of a generic (non Hermitian) complex perturbation of a Jacobi matrix sequence (not necessarily real) are still distributed as the real-valued function $2\cos t$ on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Golinskii , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

Symmetries and their anomalies are powerful tools for understanding quantum systems. However, realistic systems are often subject to disorders, dissipation and decoherence. In many circumstances, symmetries are not exact but only on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-15 Po-Shen Hsin , Zhu-Xi Luo , Hao-Yu Sun

We develop a theory of the conductance of a quantum dot connected to two leads by single-mode quantum point contacts. If the contacts are in the regime of perfect transmission, the conductance shows no Coulomb blockade oscillations as a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

This is a study of phase-coherent conduction through a ballistic point contact with disordered leads. The disorder imposes mesoscopic (sample-to-sample) fluctuations and weak-localization corrections on the conductance, and also leads to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , J. A. Melsen

In one-dimensional anharmonic lattices, we construct nonlinear standing waves (SWs) reducing to harmonic SWs at small amplitude. For SWs with spatial periodicity incommensurate with the lattice period, a transition by breaking of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Anna Maria Morgante , Magnus Johansson , Georgios Kopidakis , Serge Aubry

We present an asymptotically exact solution of a paradigmatic non-Hermitian model: the disordered interacting fermionic Hatano-Nelson model, or equivalently, the non-Hermitian spin-1/2 XXZ model. We use a renormalization group method suited…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-23 Valéria M. Mattiello , Victor L. Quito , Eduardo Miranda

In perturbation theory, the spectral densities of two-point functions develop non-integrable threshold singularities at higher orders. In QCD, such singularities emerge when calculating the diagrams in terms of the pole quark mass, and they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

Seminar held at JINR, Dubna, May 15, 2012. In General Relativity, spacetime singularities raise a number of problems, both mathematical and physical. One can identify a class of singularities - with smooth but degenerate metric - which,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-31 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

The AKLT Hamiltonian is a particular instance of a general class of model Hamiltonians defined in lattices with coordination $z$ where each site hosts a spins $S=z/2$, interacting both with linear and non-linear exchange couplings. In two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 M. Ferri-Cortés , J. C. G. Henriques , J. Fernández-Rossier

We consider the waveguide modelled by a $n$-dimensional infinite tube. The operator we study is the Dirichlet Laplacian perturbed by two distant perturbations. The perturbations are described by arbitrary abstract operators ''localized'' in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Borisov

We characterize a singularity in the equal-time three-point density correlations that is generic to two-dimensional interacting Fermi liquids. In momentum space where the three-point correlation is determined by two wavevectors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-20 Pok Man Tam , Charles L. Kane

We conduct a numerical study of wave localization in disordered three-dimensional non-Hermitian systems featuring exceptional points. The energy spectrum of a disordered non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, exhibiting both parity-time and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-09-30 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

We consider a two-dimensional equilibrium measure problem under the presence of quadratic potentials with a point charge and derive the explicit shape of the associated droplets. This particularly shows that the topology of the droplets…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Sung-Soo Byun

A previous paper by the authors found explicit contour integral formulas for certain joint moments of the multi-species q-TAZRP (totally asymmetric zero range process), using algebraic methods. These contour integral formulas have a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Jeffrey Kuan , Zhengye Zhou

Recently, waveguide lattices with non-uniform tunneling amplitudes have been explored due to their myriad tunable properties, many of which arise from the extended nature of their eigenstates in the absence of disorder. Here, we investigate…

We show, by explicit computation, that bare lattice perturbation theory in the two-dimensional O(n) nonlinear $\sigma$ models with superinstanton boundary conditions is divergent in the limit of an infinite number of points $|\Lambda|$.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-24 Ferenc Niedermayer , Max Niedermaier , Peter Weisz

This paper aims to show that there exist non-symmetry constraints which yield integrable Hamiltonian systems through nonlinearization of spectral problems of soliton systems, like symmetry constraints. Taking the AKNS spectral problem as an…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen-Xiu Ma , Si-Ming Zhu

A singular knot is an immersed circle in $\mathbb R^{3}$ with finitely many transverse double points. The study of singular knots was initially motivated by the study of Vassiliev invariants. Namely, singular knots give rise to a decreasing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Zsuzsanna Dancso

In this paper, we discuss the recognition problem for A_k-type singularities on wave fronts. We give computable and simple criteria of these singularities, which will play a fundamental role in generalizing the authors' previous work "the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada