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In general, modified gravity theories are modifications or extensions of Einstein's general relativity. Some of them give rise to additional scalar degrees of freedom in Nature. If these scalar fields exist and are light enough, they should…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-12 Christian Käding

We propose to introduce additional control in levitated optomechanics by trapping a meta-atom, i.e. a subwavelength and high-permittivity dielectric particle supporting Mie resonances. In particular, we theoretically demonstrate that…

Symmetry is one of the most general and useful concepts in physics. A theory or a system that has a symmetry is fundamentally constrained by it. The same constraints do not apply when the symmetry is broken. The quantitative determination…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

In precision force sensing of multi-mechanical mode optomechanical systems, coherent interference can decouple certain degenerate vibrational modes from the cavity field, leading to incomplete information regarding the measured signal. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Ding-hui Xu , Zheng Liu , Chang-shui Yu

The symmetron is a dark energy and dark matter candidate that forms topological defects in the late-time universe and holds the promise of resolving some of the cosmological tensions. We performed high-resolution simulations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 Øyvind Christiansen , Farbod Hassani , David F. Mota

An ultralight scalar field is one of the dark matter candidates. If it couples with Standard Model particles, it oscillates mirrors in gravitational-wave detectors and generates detectable signals. We study the spectra of the signals taking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Soichiro Morisaki , Teruaki Suyama

We propose an optomechanical nano-gravimeter based on exceptional points. The system is a coupled cavity optomechanical system, in which the gain and loss are applied by driving the cavities with a blue detuned and red detuned…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-13 Jian Liu , Lei Chen , Ka-Di Zhu

Light dragging refers to the change in the path of light passing through a moving medium. This effect enables accurate detection of very slow speeds of light, which have prominent applications in state transfer, quantum gate operations, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Hazrat Ali , Nadia Boutabba , Amjad Sohail

Chameleon and symmetron theories serve as archetypal models for how light scalar fields can couple to matter with gravitational strength or greater, yet evade the stringent constraints from classical tests of gravity on Earth and in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-01 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Benjamin Elder , Leong Khim Wong

We derive the best possible bounds that can be placed on Yukawa- and chameleon-like modifications to the Newtonian gravitational potential with a cavity optomechanical quantum sensor. By modelling the effects on an oscillating source-sphere…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 Sofia Qvarfort , Dennis Rätzel , Stephen Stopyra

Atomic interferometry can be used to probe dark energy models coupled to matter. We consider the constraints coming from recent experimental results on models generalising the inverse power law chameleons such as $f(R)$ gravity in the large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis

The $ \gamma $-spacetime metric is a static and axially symmetric vacuum solution of the Einstein equation. This spacetime represents a naked singularity and it has an extra parameter $ \gamma $ which signifies deviations from spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-21 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Yong Tang

We use previously obtained experimental results by neutron interferometry to effectively constrain the parameter space of several prominent dark energy models. This investigation encompasses the environment-dependent dilaton field, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-23 Hauke Fischer , Christian Käding , Hartmut Lemmel , Stephan Sponar , Mario Pitschmann

We theoretically investigate PT symmetry, induced mechanical lasing and force sensing in an optically levitated nanoparticle with coupled oscillation modes. The coupling in the levitated system is created by the modulation of an asymmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Sandeep Sharma , A. Kani , M. Bhattacharya

We offer predictions of symmetron modified gravity in the neighborhood of realistic dark matter halos. The predictions for the fifth force are obtained by solving the nonlinear symmetron equation of motion in the spherical NFW…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Joseph Clampitt , Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury

Despite the overwhelming evidence for the existence of dark energy and dark matter, their underlying fundamental physics remains unknown. This review article explores the tantalizing possibility that the dark sector includes new light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-17 Justin Khoury

Gravitational wave interferometers have studied compact object mergers and solidified our understanding of strong gravity. Their increasing precision raises the possibility of detecting new physics, especially in a neutron star binary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Ian Harris , Yonatan Kahn

Light scalars generically mediate a fifth force incompatible with local tests of gravity unless their couplings are parametrically suppressed or screening mechanisms are introduced. We demonstrate that such suppression can arise from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Kensuke Homma , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shinya Matsuzaki

Quantum control of levitated dielectric particles is an emerging subject in quantum optomechanics. A major challenge is to efficiently measure and manipulate the particle's motion at the Heisenberg uncertainty limit. Here we present a…

We investigate the compatibility of the Symmetron with dark energy by introducing a non-minimal kinetic term associated with the Symmetron. In this new model, the effect of the friction term appearing in the equation of motion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 M. Honardoost , D. F. Mota , H. R. Sepangi