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In the first part we present the number theoretical properties of the Riemann zeta function and formulate the Riemann Hypothesis. In the second part we review some physical problems related to this hypothesis: the links with Random Matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Marek Wolf

The Riemann zeta function and the distribution of its nontrivial zeros on the critical line remain central topics in analytic number theory and large-scale computation. This work develops a numerical framework that replaces classical…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Jacob Orellana Real

We have studied some properties of the special Gram points of the Riemann zeta function which lie on contour lines ${\bf Im}(\zeta ( s )) = 0$ which do not contain zeroes of $\zeta ( s )$. We find that certain functions of these points,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Ronald Fisch

We verify numerically, in a rigorous way using interval arithmetic, that the Riemann hypothesis is true up to height $3\cdot10^{12}$. That is, all zeroes $\beta + i\gamma$ of the Riemann zeta-function with $0<\gamma\leq 3\cdot 10^{12}$ have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Dave Platt , Tim Trudgian

We show that the twisted second moments of the Riemann zeta function averaged over the arithmetic progression $1/2 + i(an + b)$ with $a > 0$, $b$ real, exhibits a remarkable correspondance with the analogous continuous average and derive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Xiannan Li , Maksym Radziwill

The function $S_n (t) = \pi \left( \frac{3}{2} - {frac} \left( \frac{\vartheta(t)}{\pi} \right) + \left( \lfloor \frac{t \ln \left( \frac{t}{2 \pi e}\right)}{2 \pi} + \frac{7}{8} \rfloor - n \right) \right)$ is conjectured to be equal to $S…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Stephen Crowley

We present a numerical study of Riemann's formula for the oscillating part of the density of the primes and their powers. The formula is comprised of an infinite series of oscillatory terms, one for each zero of the zeta function on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jamal Sakhr , Rajat K. Bhaduri , Brandon P. van Zyl

A strategy for proving (not a proof of, as was the first over-optimistic belief) the Riemann hypothesis is suggested. The vanishing of Riemann Zeta reduces to an orthogonality condition for the eigenfunctions of a non-Hermitian operator D^+…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matti Pitkanen

Starting from the classical integral representation of the $\zeta(s)$ function introduced by Riemann in 1859, this paper reexamines its analytic symmetry structure. By performing a geometric decomposition of the integral representation, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Nainrong Feng

This paper proposes a reformulation of the Riemann Xi function in order to investigate its properties. The reformulated function, which depicts the Xi function as the weighted sum of incomplete gamma functions, is validated, and a number of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Jon Breslaw

We present a set of lectures on topics of advanced calculus in one real and complex variable with several new results and proofs on the subject, specially with detailed proof-always missing in the literature - of the Cissoti explicitly…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Luiz C L Botelho

We develop approximations for the Riemann zeta function that enable high-precision computation within the critical strip and other vertical strips. These approximations combine the main sum of the Riemann-Siegel formula with a simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Alexey Kuznetsov

An asymptotic formula is presented for the number of planar lattice convex polygonal lines joining the origin to a distant point of the diagonal. The formula involves the non-trivial zeros of the zeta function and leads to a necessary and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Julien Bureaux , Nathanaël Enriquez

In this paper we study the function G(z) := int{0,infinity} y^{z-1}(1 + \exp(y))^{-1} dy, for z in C. We derive a functional equation that relates G(z) and G(1 - z) for all z in C, and we prove: -- That G and the Riemann Zeta function Zeta…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Frank Stenger

The location of zeros of the basic double sum over the square lattice is studied. This sum can be represented in terms of the product of the Riemann zeta function and the Dirichlet beta function, so that the assertion that all its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Ross C. McPhedran

Building on work in \cite{AB24} on the Riemann zeta function at height $T$ off the critical line, we prove an unconditional lower bound on the critical line for real large deviations of the order $V\sim\alpha\log\log T$ for any $\alpha>0.$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Nathan Creighton

A practical method to compute the Riemann zeta function is presented. The method can compute $\zeta(1/2+it)$ at any $\lfloor T^{1/4} \rfloor$ points in $[T,T+T^{1/4}]$ using an average time of $T^{1/4+o(1)}$ per point. This is the same…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-31 G. A. Hiary

We intimate deeper connections between the Riemann zeta and gamma functions than often reported and further derive a new formula for expressing the value of $\zeta(2n+1)$ in terms of zeta at other fractional points. This paper also…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Michael A. Idowu

We show that there are an infinite number of Riemann zeros on the critical line, enumerated by the positive integers $n=1,2,\dotsc$, whose ordinates can be obtained as the solution of a new transcendental equation that depends only on $n$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Guilherme França , André LeClair

We obtain conditional upper bounds for negative discrete moments of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function averaged over a subfamily of zeros of the zeta function which is expected to have full density inside the set of all zeros. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Hung M. Bui , Alexandra Florea , Micah B. Milinovich