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We demonstrate a silicon-based electron accelerator that uses laser optical near fields to both accelerate and confine electrons over extended distances. Two dielectric laser accelerator (DLA) designs were tested, each consisting of two…

Efficient generation of charge carriers from a metallic surface is a critical challenge in a wide variety of applications including vacuum microelectronics and photo-electrochemical devices. Replacing semiconductors with vacuum/gas as the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Shiva Piltan , Dan Sievenpiper

For a three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma the dynamo action with ABC flow as initial condition has been studied. The study delineates crucial parameter that gives a transition from coherent nonlinear oscillation to dynamo.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Rupak Mukherjee , Rajaraman Ganesh

The conversion of CO2 and CH4 into value-added chemicals is studied in a new geometry of a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) with multi-electrodes, dedicated to the treatment of high gas flow rates. Gas chromatography is used to define the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 A. Ozkan , T. Dufour , G. Arnoult , P. De Keyzer , A. Bogaerts , F. Reniers

We propose a new and simple strategy for controlled ionization-induced trapping of electrons in a beam-driven plasma accelerator. The presented method directly exploits electric wakefields to ionize electrons from a dopant gas and capture…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 A. Martinez de la Ossa , J. Grebenyuk , T. Mehrling , L. Schaper , J. Osterhoff

A fundamental understanding of plasma-catalyst interactions is important for understanding reaction mechanisms, optimizing the catalyst, and increasing the efficiency of plasma-assisted catalytic process for ammonia (\ce{NH3}) synthesis. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 S. Jaiswal , Zhe Chen , Sankaran Sundaresan , Bruce E Koel , Ahmed Diallo

During internal discharge (electrical breakdown by field emission transmission) thin symmetric capacitors accelerate slightly towards the anode; an anomaly that does not appear obvious using standard physics. Various thicknesses of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Ankur S. Bhatt , F. M. Becker

We report on new findings in a laser driven enhanced electron beam generation in the multi MeV energy range at moderate relativistic laser intensities and their applications. In our experiment, an intense sub-picosecond laser pulse…

In this work, the electrohydrodynamic (EHD) instability induced by a unipolar charge injection is extended from a single-phase dielectric liquid to a two-phase system that consists of a liquid-air interface. A volume of fluid (VOF) model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-05 Qiang Liu , Alberto T. Pérez , R. Deepak Selvakumar , Pengfei Yang , Jian Wu

In this work we present some results of the treatment of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surfaces using pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasmas. The results of plasma treatment using different gases and mixtures, argon, argon plus water…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 Fellype do Nascimento , Stanislav Moshkalev , Munemasa Machida , Sergio Parada

Accurate and integrable control of different flows within microfluidic channels is crucial to further development of lab-on-a-chip and fully integrated adaptable structures. Here we introduce a flexible microactuator that buckles at a high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-20 Behrouz Tavakol , Douglas P. Holmes

Experimental results, supported by precise modelling, demonstrate optimisation of a plasma-based injector with intermediate laser pulse energy ($<1$ J), corresponding to a normalised vector potential $a_0 = 2.15$, using ionisation injection…

In this paper, by using a phase-change lattice Boltzmann (LB) model coupled with an electric field model, we numerically investigate the performance and enhancement mechanism of pool boiling of dielectric fluids on pillar-structured…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-28 Wanxin Li , Qing Li , Yue Yu , Shi Tang

Laser-plasma accelerators offer a compact means of producing high-energy electron beams, but their performance is fundamentally limited by dephasing between the accelerated electrons and the plasma wave. To overcome this limitation, we…

Laser diodes based on solution-processable materials could benefit numerous technologies including integrated electronics and photonics, telecommunication, and medical diagnostics. An attractive system for implementing these devices is…

Multipactor discharges are widely observed in the accelerator field, and their suppression has been studied to improve accelerator performance. A dielectric-assist accelerating (DAA) cavity is a standing-wave accelerating cavity that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Shingo Mori , Mitsuhiro Yoshida , Daisuke Satoh

In the present work, the significance of various components (ground electrode material and its surface (knurling pitch size), power electrode material and type, and dielectric material) of dielectric barrier discharge plasma device (DBD-PD)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Vikas Rathore , Sudhir Kumar Nema

Staging laser wake-field acceleration is considered as a necessary technique for developing full-optical jitter-free electron accelerators. Splitting of the acceleration length into several technical parts with their lengths smaller than…

The electric dipole moment (EDM) enhancement factor of atomic Tl is of considerable interest as it has been used in determining the most accurate intrinsic electron EDM limit to date. However, the value of this quantity varies from $-179$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 H. S. Nataraj , B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

The research is aimed to address issues of analysis and mitigation of high repetition rate effects in Dielectric Wakefield Accelerators, and more specifically, to study charging rate and charge distribution in a thin walled dielectric…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 S. V. Shchelkunov , T. C. Marshall , J. L. Hirshfield
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