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The alfalfa crop is globally important as livestock feed, so highly efficient planting and harvesting could benefit many industries, especially as the global climate changes and traditional methods become less accurate. Recent work using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Jonathan Vance , Khaled Rasheed , Ali Missaoui , Frederick Maier , Christian Adkins , Chris Whitmire

Current optical vegetation indices (VIs) for monitoring forest ecosystems are well established and widely used in various applications, but can be limited by atmospheric effects such as clouds. In contrast, synthetic aperture radar (SAR)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-27 Daniel Paluba , Bertrand Le Saux , Přemysl Stych

Artificial intelligence has been applied in wildfire science and management since the 1990s, with early applications including neural networks and expert systems. Since then the field has rapidly progressed congruently with the wide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Piyush Jain , Sean C P Coogan , Sriram Ganapathi Subramanian , Mark Crowley , Steve Taylor , Mike D Flannigan

Mapping forest AGB (Above Ground Biomass) is of crucial importance to estimate the carbon emissions associated with tropical deforestation. This study proposes a method to overcome the saturation at high AGB values of existing AGB map…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-13 Mohammad El Hajj , Nicolas Baghdadi , Ibrahim Fayad , Ghislain Vieilledent , Jean-Stéphane Bailly , Dinh Ho Tong Minh

Forests are vital to ecosystems, supporting biodiversity and essential services, but are rapidly changing due to land use and climate change. Understanding and mitigating negative effects requires parsing data on forests at global scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Nikolaos Ioannis Bountos , Arthur Ouaknine , Ioannis Papoutsis , David Rolnick

This paper provides an overview of how recent advances in machine learning and the availability of data from earth observing satellites can dramatically improve our ability to automatically map croplands over long period and over large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Xiaowei Jia , Ankush Khandelwal , Vipin Kumar

This work intends to lay the foundations for identifying the prevailing forest types and the delineation of forest units within private forest inventories in the Autonomous Province of Trento (PAT), using currently available remote sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Daniele Michelini , Michele Dalponte , Angelo Carriero , Erico Kutchart , Salvatore Eugenio Pappalardo , Massimo De Marchi , Francesco Pirotti

This paper introduces a novel framework, Tree-GPT, which incorporates Large Language Models (LLMs) into the forestry remote sensing data workflow, thereby enhancing the efficiency of data analysis. Currently, LLMs are unable to extract or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Siqi Du , Shengjun Tang , Weixi Wang , Xiaoming Li , Renzhong Guo

Public Policies are not intrinsically positive or negative. Rather, policies provide varying levels of effects across different recipients. Methodologically, computational modeling enables the application of multiple influences on empirical…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Bernardo Alves Furtado , Gustavo Onofre Andreão

Machine learning, statistical-based, and knowledge-based methods are often used to implement an Anomaly-based Intrusion Detection System which is software that helps in detecting malicious and undesired activities in the network primarily…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Vusumuzi Malele , Topside E Mathonsi

This paper describes a practical approach of using supervised machine learning (ML) models to assist safety investigators to classify aviation occurrences into either incident or serious incident categories. Our implementation currently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Bryan Y. Siow

Beam management (BM) protocols are critical for establishing and maintaining connectivity between network radio nodes and User Equipments (UEs). In Distributed Multiple Input Multiple Output systems (D-MIMO), a number of access points…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Karthik R M , Dhiraj Nagaraja Hegde , Muris Sarajlic , Abhishek Sarkar

In the last few years, deep learning (DL) has been successfully and massively employed in computer vision for discriminative tasks, such as image classification or object detection. This kind of problems are core to many remote sensing (RS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Antonio Mazza , Francescopaolo Sica

Machine learning algorithms such as random forests or xgboost are gaining more importance and are increasingly incorporated into production processes in order to enable comprehensive digitization and, if possible, automation of processes.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Eva Bartz , Martin Zaefferer , Olaf Mersmann , Thomas Bartz-Beielstein

We propose a novel concept of operations using optimal planning methods and machine learning (ML) to collect spaceborne data that is unprecedented for monitoring wildfires, process it to create new or enhanced products in the context of…

Among the various types of cyberattacks, identifying zero-day attacks is problematic because they are unknown to security systems as their pattern and characteristics do not match known blacklisted attacks. There are many Machine Learning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Zahra Lotfi , Mostafa Lotfi

Deep learning models have shown encouraging capabilities for mapping accurately forests at medium resolution with TanDEM-X interferometric SAR data. Such models, as most of current state-of-the-art deep learning techniques in remote…

Remote Sensing (RS) is a crucial technology for observing, monitoring, and interpreting our planet, with broad applications across geoscience, economics, humanitarian fields, etc. While artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Aoran Xiao , Weihao Xuan , Junjue Wang , Jiaxing Huang , Dacheng Tao , Shijian Lu , Naoto Yokoya

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in vision and visual-language tasks within the natural image domain. Owing to the significant diversities between the natural and remote sensing (RS) images, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Wei Zhang , Miaoxin Cai , Tong Zhang , Yin Zhuang , Xuerui Mao

This research proposes "ForCM", a novel approach to forest cover mapping that combines Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) with Deep Learning (DL) using multispectral Sentinel-2 imagery. The study explores several DL models, including UNet,…