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Maxwell-Stefan systems describing the dynamics of the molar concentrations of a gas mixture with an arbitrary number of components are analyzed in a bounded domain under isobaric, isothermal conditions. The systems consist of mass balance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Ansgar Jüngel , Ines Viktoria Stelzer

The steady state of ions diffusion in polymer electrolytes at arbitrary applied voltage is analyzed in the framework of the Nernst-Planck-Poisson equation (NPP). The exact solution of the set of equations is found without the assumption of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-10 Anatoly Golovnev , Steffen Trimper

A Maxwell-Stefan system for fluid mixtures with driving forces depending on Cahn-Hilliard-type chemical potentials is analyzed. The corresponding parabolic cross-diffusion equations contain fourth-order derivatives and are considered in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Xiaokai Huo , Ansgar Jüngel , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We consider the Poisson-Nernst-Planck system which is well-accepted for describing dilute electrolytes as well as transport of charged species in homogeneous environments. Here, we study these equations in porous media whose electric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Markus Schmuck

In order to describe the dynamics of crowded ions (charged particles), we use an energetic variation approach to derive a modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system which includes an extra dissipation due to the effective velocity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-01 Chia-Yu Hsieh , YunKyong Hyon , Hijin Lee , Tai-Chia Lin , Chun Liu

We study the electro-diffusion properties of a domain containing a cusp-shaped structure in three dimensions when one ionic specie is dominant. The mathematical problem consists in solving the steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-09 J. Cartailler , D. Holcman

The rigorous asymptotics from reaction-cross-diffusion systems for three species with known entropy to cross-diffusion systems for two variables is investigated. The equations are studied in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 E. S. Daus , L. Desvillettes , A. Jüngel

A cross-diffusion system for two compoments with a Laplacian structure is analyzed on the multi-dimensional torus. This system, which was recently suggested by P.-L. Lions, is formally derived from a Fokker-Planck equation for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

We prove existence of global weak solutions for the Nernst-Planck-Poisson problem which describes the evolution of concentrations of charged species $X_1, ..., X_P$ subject to Fickian diffusion and chemical reactions in the presence of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Dieter Bothe , André Fischer , Michel Pierre , Guillaume Rolland

We consider the Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system in a bounded domain of ${\mathbb {R}}^d$, $d=2,3$ with general nonequilibrium Dirichlet boundary conditions for the ionic concentrations. We prove the existence of smooth steady state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova , Fizay-Noah Lee

We study an asymptotic analysis of a coupled system of kinetic and fluid equations. More precisely, we deal with the nonlinear Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation coupled with the compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes system through a drag force…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung

A nonlocal Busenberg-Travis cross-diffusion system for segregating populations is analyzed in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions. The velocities of the species solve a regularized Darcy law, which can be interpreted as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Peter Hirvonen , Ansgar Jüngel

Keller-Segel systems in two and three space dimensions with an additional cross-diffusion term in the equation for the chemical concentration are analyzed. The cross-diffusion term has a stabilizing effect and leads to the global-in-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Ansgar Jüngel , Oliver Leingang , Shu Wang

A class of parabolic cross-diffusion systems modeling the interaction of an arbitrary number of population species is analyzed in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions. The equations are formally derived from a random-walk…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Nicola Zamponi , Ansgar Jüngel

Effective Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations are derived for macroscopic ion transport in charged porous media under periodic fluid flow by an asymptotic multi-scale expansion with drift. The microscopic setting is a two-component…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Markus Schmuck , Martin Z. Bazant

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Bikermann (PNPB) model, in which the ions and water molecules are treated as different species with non-uniform sizes and valences with interstitial voids, can describe the steric and correlation effects in ionic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Jian-Guo Liu , Yijia Tang , Yu Zhao

We consider the Nernst-Planck-Stokes system on a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$ with general nonequilibrium Dirichlet boundary conditions for the ionic concentrations. It is well known that, in a wide range of cases, equilibrium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Fizay-Noah Lee

The classical Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory of electrolytes assumes a dilute solution of point charges with mean-field electrostatic forces. Even for very dilute solutions, however, it predicts absurdly large ion concentrations (exceeding…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mustafa Sabri Kilic , Martin Z. Bazant , Armand Ajdari

Prolongating our previous paper on the Einstein relation, we study the motion of a particle diffusing in a random reversible environment when subject to a small external forcing. In order to describe the long time behavior of the particle,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Pierre Mathieu , Andrey Piatnitski

The existence of global weak solutions to a partial-differential-algebraic system is proved. The system consists of the drift-diffusion equations for the electron, hole, and oxide vacancy densities in a memristor device, the Poisson…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Ansgar Jüngel , Tuan Tung Nguyen