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This paper provides asymptotics with a sharp error term for the Dirichlet summatory function of a certain class of arithmetic functions. The result applies, e.g., to the sums over r^2(n) and r(n^3), where r(m) denotes the number of ways to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfred K"\uhleitner , Werner Georg Nowak

We derive global analytic representations of fundamental solutions for a class of linear parabolic systems with full coupling of first order derivative terms where coefficient may depend on space and time. Pointwise convergence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Joerg Kampen

The purpose of this paper is to give some explicit formulas involving M\"obius functions, which may be known under the generalized Riemann Hypothesis, but unconditional in this paper. Concretely, we prove explicit formulas of partial sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Shōta Inoue

We wish to discuss positive integer solutions to the Diophantine equation $$\prod_{k=1}^n(k^2+1)=b^2.$$ Some methods in analytic number theory will be used to tackle this problem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Thang Pang Ern

The paper considers a universal approach that allows one to quite simply obtain nonlinear asymptotic estimates of various summation functions. It is shown the application of this approach to the asymptotic estimation of divergent Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Victor Volfson

We relate a previous result of ours on families of Diophantine equations having only trivial solutions with a result on the approximation of an algebraic number by products of rational numbers and units. We compare this approximation with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

This is the second part of a work dedicated to the study of Bernstein-Sato polynomials for several analytic functions depending on parameters. In this part, we give constructive results generalizing previous ones obtained by the author in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rouchdi Bahloul

There is no general existence theorem for solutions for nonlinear difference equations, so we must prove the existence of solutions in accordance with models one by one. In our work, we found theorems for the existence of analytic solutions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mami Suzuki

One-parameter generalizations of the logarithmic and exponential functions have been obtained as well as algebraic operators to retrieve extensivity. Analytical expressions for the successive applications of the sum or product operators on…

We propose a formula for finding the horizontal, oblique or curvilinear asymptote of any rational polynomial function of any positive degree, as a sum of matrix determinants formed directly from the coefficients of the terms in the given…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Lam Mason , Asterios Skodras

A novel integrability condition for the Riccati equation, the simplest form of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, is obtained by using elementary quadrature method. Under this condition, the analytic general solution is presented,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-09 Zhao Ji-Xiang

First, we consider the equation $ax^2 - by^2 + c = 0$, with $a,b \in N*$ and $c \in Z*$, which is a generalization of Pell's equation. Here, we show that: if this equation has an integer solution and $ab$ is not a perfect square, then it…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Using elementary number theory we study Diophantine equations over the rational integers of the following form, $y^2=(x+a)(x+a+k)(x+b)(x+b+k)$, $y^2=c^2x^4+ax^2+b$ and $y^2=(x^2-1)(x^2-\alpha^2)(x^2-(\alpha+1)^2).$ We express their integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Konstantinos A. Draziotis

We prove an inversion formula for summatory arithmetic functions. As an application, we obtain an arithmetic relationship between summatory Piltz divisor functions and a sum of the M\"obius function over certain integers, denoted by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Sergei Preobrazhenskii

We give an informal introduction to the most basic techniques used to evaluate moments on the critical line of the Riemann zeta-function and to find asymptotics for sums of arithmetic functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David W. Farmer

We extend the Faulhaber formula to the whole complex plane, obtaining an expression that fully resembles the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula, only it's exact. Thereafter, an expression for the generalized harmonic progressions valid in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Jose Risomar Sousa

We present further results on a class of sums which involve complex powers of the distance to points in a two-dimensional square lattice and trigonometric functions of their angle, supplementing those in a previous paper (McPhedran et al,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-04 Ross C. McPhedran Lindsay C. Botten , Nicolae-Alexandru P. Nicorovici

We generalize Dirichlet's diophantine approximation theorem to approximating any real number $\alpha$ by a sum of two rational numbers $\frac{a_1}{q_1} + \frac{a_2}{q_2}$ with denominators $1 \leq q_1, q_2 \leq N$. This turns out to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan

This paper presents a family of rapidly convergent summation formulas for various finite sums of analytic functions. These summation formulas are obtained by applying a series acceleration transformation involving Stirling numbers of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Raphael Schumacher

A method is described to sum multi-dimensional arithmetic functions subject to hyperbolic summation conditions, provided that asymptotic formulae in rectangular boxes are available. In combination with the circle method, the new method is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Valentin Blomer , Jörg Brüdern
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