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We review recent results showing that, within the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, the semiclassical energy-momentum tensor of the neutrino flavor vacuum fulfills the equation of state of dust and cold dark matter. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Capozziello , Gabriele Pisacane , Aniello Quaranta

The depth of our theoretical understanding of neutrino flavor mixing should match the importance of this phenomenon as a herald of long-awaited empirical challenges to the standard model of particle physics. After reviewing the familiar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall

We analyze fermion mixing in the framework of field quantization in curved spacetime. We compute the expectation value of the energy momentum tensor of mixed fermions on the flavor vacuum. We consider spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-14 Antonio Capolupo , Sante Carloni , Aniello Quaranta

We analyze the boson mixing in curved spacetime and compute the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor of bosons on the flavor vacuum in spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metrics. We show that the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Antonio Capolupo , Aniello Quaranta

We investigate the impact of dark matter condensates on the emission and thermodynamic properties of accretion disks, in a spherically-symmetric and static background. We focus on a class of models where dark matter originates from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Antonio Capolupo , Orlando Luongo , Aniello Quaranta

We present a quantum field theoretical approach to the vacuum neutrino oscillations in curved space, we analyze the non--trivial interplay between quantum field mixing and field quantization in curved space and derive new oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-19 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Aniello Quaranta

We shortly summarize the quantum field theory formalism for the neutrino mixing and report on recent results showing that the vacuum condensate induced by neutrino mixing can be interpreted as a dark energy component of the Universe.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Blasone , A. Capolupo , S. Capozziello , G. Vitiello

Neutrino masses and mixings produce vacuum oscillations, an established quantum mechanical phenomenon. In matter, the Mikheev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effect, due to neutrino interactions with the background particles, triggers resonant flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 M. Cristina Volpe

The observation of PeV neutrinos is an open window to study New Physics processes. Among all possible neutrino observables, the neutrino flavor composition can reveal underlying interactions during the neutrino propagation. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 R. A. Lineros

We show that experiments designed to capture low energy neutrinos, like PTOLEMY are sensitive to the specific neutrino model. In particular, they might show a signature of the condensed flavor vacuum, featured in the flavor Fock space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Antonio Capolupo , Simone Monda , Gabriele Pisacane , Raoul Serao , Aniello Quaranta

We review some of the main results of the quantum field theoretical approach to neutrino mixing and oscillations. We show that the quantum field theoretical framework, where flavor vacuum is defined, permits to give a precise definition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Luca Smaldone , Giuseppe Vitiello

We revisit the discrete dark matter model with $A_4$ flavor symmetry originally introduced by M.Hirsch {\it et.al}. We show that radiative corrections can lead to non-zero $\theta_{13}$ and non-zero mass for the lightest neutrino. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Yuta Hamada , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Atsushi Ogasahara , Yuji Omura , Fumihiro Takayama , Daiki Yasuhara

Mixed dark matter models with one low-mass (e.g. 2.4eV) neutrino flavor are shown to be in good agreement with observations if the neutrinos have non-zero chemical potentials. This agreement holds (except for the problem with a low-age…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Georg B. Larsen , Jes Madsen

We address the influence of quantum corrections to neutrino masses and mixings and discuss the possibilities to completely generate the flavor mixing irrespective of any tree-level flavor model. Furthermore, we describe a new class of vacua…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-29 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik

We describe a hybrid model in which the light neutrino mass matrix receives both tree-level seesaw and loop-induced contributions. An additional U(1) gauge symmetry is used to stabilize the lightest right-handed neutrino as the Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Frank F. Deppisch , Wei-Chih Huang

The WMAP dark matter constraints on b-$\tau$ Yukawa Unification in the presence of massive neutrinos is revisited. The predictions for the bottom quark mass are observed to be modified by the large neutrino mixing suggested by the data.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 E. Carquin , M. E. Gomez , J. Rodriguez-Quintero , S. Lola , P. Naranjo

It is shown that the vacuum condensate induced by many phenomena behaves as a perfect fluid which, under particular conditions, has zero or negative pressure. In particular, the condensates of thermal states, of fields in curved space and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-28 Antonio Capolupo

The ultra-light dark matter is a new class of dark matter candidates. Unlike traditional dark matter particle candidates, the ultra-light dark matter behaves like a classical field, which saturates the entire Milky Way galaxy with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-29 Carlos A. Argüelles , Kareem Farrag , Teppei Katori

Neutrino oscillations are a widely observed and well established phenomenon. It is also well known that deviations with respect to flavor conversion probabilities in vacuum arise due to neutrino interactions with matter. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-06 P. F. de Salas , R. A. Lineros , M. Tórtola

We analyze the oscillations of Rydberg atoms in the framework of quantum field theory and we reveal non-trivial vacuum energy which has the equation of state of the dark matter. This energy is similar to that expected for mixed neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-19 A. Capolupo , S. M. Giampaolo , G. Lambiase , A. Quaranta
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