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We establish a general thermodynamic scheme for cosmic fluids with internal self-interactions and discuss equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of such systems in connection with (generalized) symmetry properties of the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Winfried Zimdahl , Alexander B. Balakin

A linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid Universe with dynamically evolving Newton constant $G$ and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is presented. A gauge-invariant formalism is developed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 A. Bonanno , M. Reuter

We revisit the velocity-dependent one-scale model for topological defect evolution, and present a new alternative formulation in terms of a physical (rather than invariant) characteristic length scale. While the two approaches are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. M. P. V. P. Cabral

We study the possibility that the universe is subjected to a deformation, besides its expansion described by Friedmann's equations. The concept of smooth deformation of a riemannian manifolds associated with the extrinsic curvature is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-01 A. J. S Capistrano

We consider Friedmann-like universes with torsion and take a step towards studying their stability. In so doing, we apply dynamical-system techniques to an autonomous system of differential equations, which monitors the evolution of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 J. D. Barrow , C. G. Tsagas , G. Fanaras

In the context of the Relativistic Quantum Geometry formalism, where the cosmological constant is promoted to a dynamical variable by attributing it a geometric interpretation as a result of a flux on the boundary of a manifold and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Claudia Moreno , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

The linear Einstein-Boltzmann equations describe the evolution of perturbations in the universe and its numerical solutions play a central role in cosmology. We revisit this system of differential equations and present a detailed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , Alexandre Refregier

A Five dimensional Kaluza-Klein space-time is considered in the presence of a perfect fluid source with variable G and $\Lambda$. An expanding universe is found by using a relation between the metric potential and an equation of state. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 R. K. Tiwari , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray

A complete analysis of the dynamics of the Hu-Sawicki modification to General Relativity is presented. In particular, the full phase-space is given for the case in which the model parameters are taken to be n=1, c1=1, and several stable de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Sulona Kandhai , Peter K. S. Dunsby

In this work, which follows a series of studies on the higher-dimensional steady state universe idea and prepared for Professor Tekin Dereli's Festschrift, we show the influence of the dynamical internal (unobservable) space on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-23 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Nihan Katirci

We consider the evolution of perturbations to a flat FRW universe that arise from a ``stiff source,'' such as a self-ordering cosmic field that forms in a global symmetry-breaking phase transition and evolves via the Kibble mechanism.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrew H. Jaffe

We enumerate the 4(1+F)+2S independent arbitrary functions of space require to describe a general relativistic cosmology containing an arbitrary number of non-interacting fluid (F) and scalar fields (S). Results are also given for arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 John D. Barrow

It is shown that the decomposition theorems of York, Stewart and Walker for symmetric spatial second-rank tensors, such as the perturbed metric tensor and perturbed Ricci tensor, and the spatial fluid velocity vector imply that, for open,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 P. G. Miedema

In this chapter we have introduced a special type of non-linear equation of state to discuss the cosmological evolution mechanism. The new equation of state is a four parameters model which can be represented as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-14 Shouvik Sadhukhan , Alokananda Kar , Surajit Chattopadhyay

A selfconsistent system of equations describing evolution of linear spherically symmetric perturbations in Fridmann world by an arbitrary equation of state is obtained. The perturbations singular part corresponding to massive particle-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Yu. G. Ignatyev , N. Elmakhi

In this paper we exploit the theory of the dynamical systems to study the dynamics of the standard cosmological model of the universe, which is known as the $\Lambda$CDM model. We assume that the matter content in our universe consists of…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Danijela Branković , Žarko Mijajlović

A higher-order analysis of the evolution of cosmological perturbations in a Friedman universe is given by using the PMF method. The essence of the PMF approach is to choose a gauge where all fluctuations of the density, the pressure, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin Schoen

The Einstein equations of general relativity reduce, when the spacetime metric is of the Friedmann--Lemaitre--Robertson--Walker type governing an isotropic and homogeneous universe, to the Friedmann equations, which is a set of nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Yisong Yang

A new approach for arbitrary dimension to the Friedmann cosmological models is presented. Taking suitable changes of the parameters of the spacetime the harmonic motion equations appear, where the curvature determines the angular frequency.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-03 Rafael M. Rubio , Juan J. Salamanca

The present work deals with evolution of the fractal model of the Universe in the background of homogeneous and isotropic FLRW space--time geometry. The cosmic substrum is taken as perfect fluid with barotropic equation of state. A general…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Dipanjana Das , Sourav Dutta , Abdulla Al Mamon , Subenoy Chakraborty