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Code-switching (CS) presents a significant challenge for general Auto-Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. Existing methods often fail to capture the sub tle phonological shifts inherent in CS scenarios. The challenge is particu larly…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Tran Nguyen Anh , Truong Dinh Dung , Vo Van Nam , Minh N. H. Nguyen

Transliteration converts words in a source language (e.g., English) into words in a target language (e.g., Vietnamese). This conversion considers the phonological structure of the target language, as the transliterated output needs to be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Gia H. Ngo , Minh Nguyen , Nancy F. Chen

This paper presents ViRanker, a cross-encoder reranking model tailored to the Vietnamese language. Built on the BGE-M3 encoder and enhanced with the Blockwise Parallel Transformer, ViRanker addresses the lack of competitive rerankers for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Phuong-Nam Dang , Kieu-Linh Nguyen , Thanh-Hieu Pham

The development of natural language processing (NLP) in general and machine reading comprehension in particular has attracted the great attention of the research community. In recent years, there are a few datasets for machine reading…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Phong Nguyen-Thuan Do , Nhat Duy Nguyen , Tin Van Huynh , Kiet Van Nguyen , Anh Gia-Tuan Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

In this paper, we propose using deep neural networks to extract important information from Vietnamese legal questions, a fundamental task towards building a question answering system in the legal domain. Given a legal question in natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Nguyen Anh Tu , Hoang Thi Thu Uyen , Tu Minh Phuong , Ngo Xuan Bach

Although the curse of multilinguality significantly restricts the language abilities of multilingual models in monolingual settings, researchers now still have to rely on multilingual models to develop state-of-the-art systems in Vietnamese…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Son Quoc Tran , Phong Nguyen-Thuan Do , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is an intricate and demanding task that integrates natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV), capturing the interest of researchers. The English language, renowned for its wealth of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Khiem Vinh Tran , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu Thuy Nguyen

Vietnam ranks among the top countries in terms of both internet traffic and online toxicity. As a result, implementing embedding models for recommendation and content control duties in applications is crucial. However, a lack of large-scale…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Loc Pham , Tung Luu , Thu Vo , Minh Nguyen , Viet Hoang

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) performance is heavily dependent on the availability of large-scale, high-quality datasets. For low-resource languages, existing open-source ASR datasets often suffer from insufficient quality and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Thi Vu , Linh The Nguyen , Dat Quoc Nguyen

This study introduces an innovative automatic labeling framework to address the challenges of lexical normalization in social media texts for low-resource languages like Vietnamese. Social media data is rich and diverse, but the evolving…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Dung Ha Nguyen , Anh Thi Hoang Nguyen , Kiet Van Nguyen

To the best of our knowledge, this paper made the first attempt to answer whether word segmentation is necessary for Vietnamese sentiment classification. To do this, we presented five pre-trained monolingual S4- based language models for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Duc-Vu Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

We present ViT5, a pretrained Transformer-based encoder-decoder model for the Vietnamese language. With T5-style self-supervised pretraining, ViT5 is trained on a large corpus of high-quality and diverse Vietnamese texts. We benchmark ViT5…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Long Phan , Hieu Tran , Hieu Nguyen , Trieu H. Trinh

Over 97 million people speak Vietnamese as their native language in the world. However, there are few research studies on machine reading comprehension (MRC) for Vietnamese, the task of understanding a text and answering questions related…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Kiet Van Nguyen , Duc-Vu Nguyen , Anh Gia-Tuan Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Recognizing handwriting images is challenging due to the vast variation in writing style across many people and distinct linguistic aspects of writing languages. In Vietnamese, besides the modern Latin characters, there are accent and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Nghia Hieu Nguyen , Duong T. D. Vo , Kiet Van Nguyen

Machine reading comprehension (MRC) is a challenging task in natural language processing that makes computers understanding natural language texts and answer questions based on those texts. There are many techniques for solving this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Son T. Luu , Kiet Van Nguyen , Anh Gia-Tuan Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

This research introduces a new parsing approach, based on earlier syntactic work on context free grammar (CFG) and generalized phrase structure grammar (GPSG). The approach comprises both a new parsing algorithm and a set of syntactic rules…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Ghaly Hussein

Vietnamese Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) remains challenging due to ambiguous acoustic patterns and the lack of reliable annotated data, especially in real-world conditions where emotional boundaries are not clearly separable. To address…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Truc Nguyen , Then Tran , Binh Truong , Phuoc Nguyen T. H

In this work, we use a span-based approach for Vietnamese constituency parsing. Our method follows the self-attention encoder architecture and a chart decoder using a CKY-style inference algorithm. We present analyses of the experiment…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Tuan-Vi Tran , Xuan-Thien Pham , Duc-Vu Nguyen , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Large-scale and high-quality corpora are necessary for evaluating machine reading comprehension models on a low-resource language like Vietnamese. Besides, machine reading comprehension (MRC) for the health domain offers great potential for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Kiet Van Nguyen , Tin Van Huynh , Duc-Vu Nguyen , Anh Gia-Tuan Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Understanding realistic visual scene images together with language descriptions is a fundamental task towards generic visual understanding. Previous works have shown compelling comprehensive results by building hierarchical structures for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Chao Lou , Wenjuan Han , Yuhuan Lin , Zilong Zheng