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The study of quantum vortex dynamics in He II holds great promise to refine quantum-fluid models. Bose-Einstein condensates, neutron stars or even superconductors exhibit quantum vortices, whose interactions are a key element of dissipation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-26 Mathieu Gibert , Charles Peretti , Jeremy Vessaire , Emeric Durozoy

A significant fraction of superfluid helium nanodroplets produced in a free-jet expansion have been observed to gain high angular momentum resulting in large centrifugal deformation. We measured single-shot diffraction patterns of…

A fluid droplet in general deforms, if subject to active driving, such as a finite slip velocity or active tractions on its interface. We show that these deformations and their dynamics can be computed analytically in a perturbation theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-19 Reiner Kree , Annette Zippelius

Here we characterize the motility of athermal swimming droplets within the framework of active rotational diffusion. Just like active colloids, their trajectories can be modeled with a constant velocity $V$ and a slow angular diffusion, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-20 Adrien Izzet , Pepijn Moerman , Jan Groenewold , Jérôme Bibette , Jasna Brujić

We present a fluid dynamics video showing the behavior of drops of liquid oxygen, at room temperature. Due to their low boiling point, these drops levitate on a cushion of their own vapour. This property gives them a high mobility, as known…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-14 Keyvan Piroird , Baptiste Darbois Texier , Christophe Clanet , David Quéré

Magnetic levitation based on the flux pinning nature of type II superconductors has the merit of self-stability, making it appealing for applications such as high speed bearings, maglev trains, space generators, etc. However, such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Qi Xu , Yi Lin , Yunfei Tan , Jianzhao Geng

Damped-driven systems are ubiquitous in science, however the damping and driving mechanisms are often quite convoluted. This manuscript presents an experimental and theoretical investigation of a fluidic droplet on a vertically vibrating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-12 Aminur Rahman

The stable configurations formed by two viscoelastic, ellipsoid-shaped droplets during their arrested coalescence has been investigated using micromanipulation experiments. Ellipsoidal droplets are produced by millifluidic emulsification of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-14 Chen Hao , Zhaoyu Xie , Timothy J. Atherton , Patrick T. Spicer

The issue of the buckling mechanism in droplets stabilized by solid particles (armored droplets) is tackled at a mesoscopic level using dissipative particle dynamics simulations. We consider spherical water droplet in a decane solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-10 François Sicard , Alberto Striolo

In this work we numerically study the switching dynamics of a 2D cholesteric emulsion droplet immersed in an isotropic fluid under an electric field, which is either uniform or rotating with constant speed. The overall dynamics depend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Federico Fadda , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini , Adriano Tiribocchi

Systematic observations of the magnetically generated fountain pressure in the superfluid $^3$He A$_1$ have been carried out in a newly built apparatus designed to reduce the effect of thermal gradients. In the same apparatus, mechanical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. Aoki , A. Yamaguchi , K. Suzuki , H. Ishimoto , H. Kojima

Emulsion droplets trapped in an ultrasonic levitator behave in two ways that solid spheres do not: (1) Individual droplets spin rapidly about an axis parallel to the trapping plane, and (2) coaxially spinning droplets form long chains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-02 Mohammed A. Abdelaziz , Jairo A. Diaz , Jean-Luc Aider , David J. Pine , David G. Grier , Mauricio Hoyos

Two types of vortex states have been much studied in superfluid $^4$He. The first is the vortex array in a rotating container. The second is the vortex tangle in turbulent flow. An experiment attempt to combine these two states by rotating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tsunehiko Araki , Makoto Tsubota , Carlo F. Barenghi

We report the experimental observation of vortex leapfrogging in a two-dimensional fluid of light. By imprinting two vortex-antivortex pairs and tracking their real-time evolution through phase-resolved imaging, we observe a dynamics that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-10 Myrann Baker-Rasooli , Nathan du Toit , Nicolas Pavloff , Quentin Glorieux

The water bottle flip experiment is a recreational, non-conventional illustration of the conservation of angular moment. When a bottle partially filled with water is thrown in a rotational motion, water redistributes throughout the bottle,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 Julie Nassoy , Margot Nguyen Huu , Léon Rembotte , Jean-Baptiste Trebbia , Pierre Nassoy

The fundamental mode of rotation in quantum fluids is given by a vortex, whose quantized value yields the orbital angular momentum (OAM) per particle. If the vortex is displaced (off-centered) from the reference point for rotation, the…

In part I (arXiv:2006.12393) (accepted in JPP), we simulated individual dynamics of a rising bubble and a falling droplet in an incompressible limit of a strongly coupled dusty plasma (SCDP) using a generalized hydrodynamic viscoelastic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Vikram S. Dharodi1

A two-dimensional flow in a 90 degree bent channel is considered. A magnetic field is uniform and parallel to inlet branch of the channel. A spectral/hp element method was used for liquid motion calculations. Three types of steady flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 Alexander V. Proskurin , Anatoly M. Sagalakov

Manipulating micro-scale object plays paramount roles in a wide range of fundamental researches and applications. At micro-scale, various methods have been developed in the past decades, including optical, electric, magnetic, aerodynamic…

Intrinsic spin angular-momentum coupling of an electron has a relativistic quantum origin with the coupling arising from charged-orbits, which does not carry over to charge-neutral atoms. Here we propose a mechanism of spontaneous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-31 Yongqiang Li , Jianmin Yuan , Andreas Hemmerich , Xiaopeng Li