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In the present paper, we study the uncertainties in modeling the collision of complex nuclei (heavy ions) resulting in capture of the nuclei into orbital motion. The effective interaction energy of the nuclei (effective potential) consists…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-02 I. I. Gontchar

Considering energy dependence of the barrier radius in heavy-ion fusion reactions, a modified Siwek-Wilczy\'{n}ski (MSW) fusion cross section formula is proposed. With the MSW formula, the fusion barrier parameters for 367 reaction systems…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Yeruoxi Chen , Hong Yao , Min Liu , Junlong Tian , Peiwei Wen , Ning Wang

With the time dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory, capture thresholds $E_{\rm cap}$ for 144 fusion systems with nearly spherical nuclei are systematically studied for the first time. We find that for the reactions between doubly-magic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Hong Yao , Hui Yang , Ning Wang

An analytical formula with high accuracy is proposed for a systematic description of the capture cross sections at near-barrier energies from light to superheavy reaction systems. Based on the empirical barrier distribution (EBD) method,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-31 Ning Wang

We have constructed an empirical formulae for the fusion and interaction barriers using experimental values available till date. The fusion barriers so obtained have been compared with different model predictions based on the proximity,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 T. Nandi , D. K. Swami , P. S. Damodara Gupta , Yash Kumar , S. Chakraborty , H. C. Manjunatha

The study aims to explore the mechanism of heavy-ion fusion using various effective nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions and nuclear density distributions. The nuclear potentials are obtained by folding the relativistic effective NN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Shilpa Rana , Raj Kumar , M. Bhuyan

Formally, the cross section for producing a heavy evaporation residue, {\sigma}EVR, in a fusion reaction can be written as. \begin{equation} \sigma_{\rm EVR}(E)=\frac{\pi h^2}{2\mu E}\sum\limits_{\ell=0}^\infty (2\ell+1)T(E,\ell)P_{\rm…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-06 Walter Loveland , Larry Yao

With the quantum diffusion approach the behavior of capture cross sections and mean-square angular momenta of captured systems are revealed in the reactions with deformed and spherical nuclei at sub-barrier energies. With decreasing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 V. V. Sargsyan , R. A. Kuzyakin , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid , H. Q. Zhang

We obtain the nuclear proximity potential by using semiclassical extended Thomas Fermi (ETF) approach in Skyrme energy density formalism (SEDF), and use it in the extended $\ell$-summed Wong formula under frozen density approximation. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-30 Raj Kumar , Raj K. Gupta

The nucleus-nucleus potential is calculated in the frame work of the double folding model (DFM) to obtain the Coulomb barrier parameters (barrier position and height), starting from M3Y-Reid nucleon-nucleon interaction and realistic nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 M. Ismail , A. Y. Ellithi , A. Adel , A. R. Abdulghany

In reactions of weakly bound nuclei, the absorption cross section mixes two physically distinct contributions: inner capture associated with compound-nucleus formation, and peripheral losses from breakup, transfer, and other direct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Hao Liu , Jin Lei , Zhongzhou Ren

In this review paper we present a detailed account of the extraction and the calculation of the total reaction cross section of strongly bound and weakly bound, stable and unstable, exotic, nuclei. We discuss the optical model and the more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 L. F. Canto , V. Guimaraes , J. Lubian , M. S. Hussein

We investigate the entrance channel dynamics for the reactions $\mathrm{^{70}Zn}+\mathrm{^{208}Pb}$ and $\mathrm{^{48}Ca}+\mathrm{^{238}U}$ using the fully microscopic time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory coupled with a density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , J. A. Maruhn , P. -G. Reinhard

The total fusion cross sections for the fusion of weakly bound $^{9}$Be on $^{27}$Al and $^{64}$Zn targets at near and above the barrier have been calculated using one dimensional barrier penetration model, taking scattering potential as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 K. P. Santhosh , V. Bobby Jose

The influence on the fusion process of coupling to collective degrees of freedom has been explored. The significant enhancement of the fusion cross section at sub-barrier energies was compared to predictions of one-dimensional barrier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Beck

We study fusion reactions of the $^{64}$Ni+$^{64}$Ni system using the density-constrained time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) formalism. In this formalism the fusion barriers are directly obtained from TDHF dynamics. In addition, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker

For light and medium mass systems the capture cross-section may be considered to be the same as that for complete fusion, whereas for heavy systems leading to superheavy formations the evaporation residue cross-section is dramatically…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-12 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , C. Simenel

Background: Heavy-ion fusion reactions at energies near the Coulomb barrier are influenced by couplings between the relative motion and nuclear intrinsic degrees of freedom of the colliding nuclei. The time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 D. Bourgin , C. Simenel , S. Courtin , F. Haas

Previously a compact formula for total reaction cross section for heavy-ion collisions as a function of energy was obtained by treating the angular momentum $l$ as a continuous variable. The accuracy of the continuum approximation is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-11 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Fusion cross sections of light nuclei are calculated by a complex potential and taking into account of conservation of angular momentum and parity. The nuclear potential is assumed to be as simple as a spherical complex square well with a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-16 T. Koohrokhi , A. M. Izadpanah , S. K. Hosseini