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In this paper, we prove stability or instability of solitons for the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation at every frequency. The monotonicity conjecture raised by Killip, Oh, Pocovnicu and Visan is resolved. We introduce and solve…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Jian Zhang , Shuihui Zhu

In the present paper we develop an approach to obtain sharp spectral asymptotics for Steklov type problems on planar domains with corners. Our main focus is on the two-dimensional sloshing problem, which is a mixed Steklov-Neumann boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Michael Levitin , Leonid Parnovski , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

The integrable focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation admits soliton solutions whose associated spectral data consist of a single pair of conjugate poles of arbitrary order. We study families of such multiple-pole solitons generated by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Deniz Bilman , Robert Buckingham , Deng-Shan Wang

In recent decades qualitative inverse scattering methods with eigenvalues as target signatures received much attention. To understand those methods a knowledge on the properties of the related eigenvalue problems is essential. However, even…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Martin Halla

The work is devoted to numerical investigation of stability of stationary localized modes ("gap solitons") for the one-dimentional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) with periodic potential and repulsive nonlinearity. Two classes of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-01-31 Pavel P. Kizin

We consider the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation set on a two dimensional box of size $L$ with periodic boundary conditions. By taking the large box limit $L \to \infty$ in the weakly nonlinear regime (characterized by smallness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Erwan Faou , Pierre Germain , Zaher Hani

We address the weak interaction of a pair of well-separated pure-quartic solitons (PQSs), which are solutions to a generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) with the quartic-only dispersion. An asymptotic technique is applied to…

We establish dispersive estimates and local decay estimates for the time evolution of non-self-adjoint matrix Schr\"odinger operators with threshold resonances in one space dimension. In particular, we show that the decay rates in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Yongming Li

We study a class of piecewise linear solutions to the inviscid Burgers equation driven by a linear forcing term. Inspired by the analogy with peakons, we think of these solutions as being made up of solitons situated at the breakpoints. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-03-18 Hans Lundmark , Jacek Szmigielski

In this paper, we prove a Morse index theorem for the index form of even order linear Hamiltonian systems on the closed interval with reasonable self-adjoint boundary conditions. The highest order term is assumed to be nondegenerate.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chaofeng Zhu

On the basis of a recently-proposed method to find solitary solutions of generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equations [1]-[3], the existence of an envelope solitonlike solutions of a nonlinear Schrodinger equation containing an anti-cubic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Fedele , H. Schamel , V. I. Karpman , P. K. Shukla

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a nonlinear fourth-order with multi-point boundary conditions involving an integral boundary condition. The main tool is Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Faouzi Haddouchi , Cheikh Guendouz , Slimane Benaicha

In this paper, we develop algorithms for computing the recurrence coefficients corresponding to multiple orthogonal polynomials on the step-line. We reformulate the problem as an inverse eigenvalue problem, which can be solved using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Amin Faghih , Michele Rinelli , Marc Van Barel , Raf Vandebril , Robbe Vermeiren

Dynamics of solitons is considered in the framework of the extended nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE), which is derived from a system of Zakharov's type for the interaction between high- and low-frequency (HF and LF) waves, in which the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-01-14 E. M. Gromov , B. A. Malomed

In this article we study the stability problem for positive quaternion-K\"ahler manifolds. We give a description of infinitesimal Einstein deformations and destabilising directions in terms of Laplace eigenfunctions and a special class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Yasushi Homma , Uwe Semmelmann

We demonstrate that the commonly known concept, which treats solitons as nonsingular solutions produced by the interplay of nonlinear self-attraction and linear dispersion, may be extended to include modes with a relatively weak singularity…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-02-19 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We consider the periodic standing waves in the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) equation arising in plasma physics. By using a newly developed algebraic method with two eigenvalues, we classify all periodic standing waves in terms of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-19 Jinbing Chen , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Jeremy Upsal

The two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) can be used as a model of phenomena in physical systems ranging from waves on deep water to pulses in optical fibers. In this paper, we establish that every one-dimensional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-08 John D. Carter , Harvey Segur

Inspired by the classical Poincar\'e criterion about the instability of orientation preserving minimizing closed geodesics on surfaces, we investigate the relation intertwining the instability and the variational properties of periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu , Ran Yang

For both the cubic Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation (NLS) as well as the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation in one space dimension we consider the set ${\bf M}_N$ of pure $N$-soliton states, and their associated multisoliton…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Herbert Koch , Daniel Tataru
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