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Related papers: The dynamical response of viscous objects to gravi…

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In the coming decade, gravitational waves will convert the study of general relativistic aspects of black holes and stars from a largely theoretical enterprise to a highly interactive, observational/theoretical one. For example,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kip S. Thorne

Linear waves in bounded inviscid fluids do not generally form normal modes with regular eigenfunctions. Examples are provided by inertial waves in a rotating fluid contained in a spherical annulus, and internal gravity waves in a stratified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Gordon I. Ogilvie

Massive stars exhibit a variety of instabilities, many of which are poorly understood. We explore instabilities induced by centrifugal forces and angular momentum transport in massive rotating stars. First, we derive and numerically solve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-08 Yanlong Shi , Jim Fuller

Oscillating neutron stars are sources of continuous gravitational waves. We study analytically the excitation of stellar oscillations by the mechanical impact on the stellar surface of ''clumps'' of stochastically accreted matter. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-19 Wenhao Dong , Andrew Melatos

We discuss steady viscous Keplerian decretion discs around rapidly rotating stars. We assume that low frequency modes, which may be excited by the opacity bump mechanism, convective motion in the core, or tidal force if the star is in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Umin Lee

The early post-merger phase of a binary neutron-star coalescence is shaped by characteristic rotational velocities as well as violent density oscillations and offers the possibility to constrain the properties of neutron star matter by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-10 Michail Chabanov , Luciano Rezzolla

In the present work, we explore the Rossby mode instabilities in neutron stars as sources of gravitational waves. The intensity and time evolution of the emitted gravitational waves in terms of the amplitude of the strain tensor are…

Quadrupole oscillation modes in stars can resonate with incident gravitational waves (GWs), and grow non-linear at the expense of GW energy. Stars near massive black hole binaries (MBHB) can act as GW-charged batteries, cooling radiatively.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford , B. Kocsis , Z. Haiman

It is demonstrated theoretically that the absorptivity of bulk shear sagittal waves by an ultra-thin layer of viscous fluid between two different elastic media has a strong maximum (in some cases as good as 100%) at an optimal layer…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri K. Gramotnev , Melissa L. Mather , Timo A. Nieminen

The diffraction effects on gravitational waves propagating through a stellar cluster are analyzed in the relevant approximation of Fresnel diffraction limit. We find that a gravitational wave scintillation effect - similar to the radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Congedo , F. De Paolis , P. Longo , A. A. Nucita , D. Vetrugno

We model a compact radiant star that undergoes gravitational collapse from a certain initial static configuration until it becomes a black hole. The star consists of a fluid with anisotropy in pressures, bulk viscosity, in addition to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 A. C. Mesquita , M. F. A. da Silva

An accreting neutron star is potentially the gravitational wave source. In this study, we examine the gravitational wave frequencies from such an object in the steady state, adopting the Cowling approximation. We can derive the empirical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-24 Hajime Sotani , Akira Dohi

We demonstrate that there exists a new mechanism for dissipating the energy of stellar oscillations. For neutron stars, in particular, we show that the mechanical energy of density perturbations is not only dissipated to heat via bulk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-24 Basil A. Sa'd , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We use simulations of hydrodynamics coupled with full general relativity to investigate the gravitational waves produced by a star colliding with a massive black hole when the star's tidal disruption radius lies far outside of the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-24 William E. East

We compute gravitational waves emitted by the collapse of a rotating very massive star (VMS) core leading directly to a black hole in axisymmetric numerical-relativity simulations. The evolved rotating VMS is derived by a stellar evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-25 Haruki Uchida , Masaru Shibata , Koh Takahashi , Takashi Yoshida

We consider the propagation of gravitational waves in the late-time Universe in the presence of matter distribution inhomogeneities, and we also consider the cosmic fluid to be viscous. In this work, we investigate the cumulative effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-26 Shashank Shekhar Pandey , Arnab Sarkar , Amna Ali , A. S. Majumdar

We consider dissipation of surface waves on fluids, with a view to its effects on analogue gravity experiments. We begin by reviewing some general properties of wave dissipation, before restricting our attention to surface waves and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-15 Scott Robertson , Germain Rousseaux

The post-bounce oscillations of newly-born relativistic stars are expected to lead to gravitational-wave emission through the excitation of nonradial oscillation modes. At the same time, the star is oscillating in its radial modes, with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Passamonti , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Alessandro Nagar

The response of a massive body to gravitational waves is described on the microscopic level. The results shed a new light on the commonly used oscillator model. It is shown that apart from the non-resonant tidal motion the energy transfer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ludger Hannibal , Jens Warkall

We evolve high-mass disks of mass $15$-$50M_\odot$ orbiting a $50M_\odot$ spinning black hole in the framework of numerical relativity. Such high-mass systems could be an outcome during the collapse of rapidly-rotating very-massive stars.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 Masaru Shibata , Kenta Kiuchi , Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi