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In addition to generating data and annotations, devising sensible data splitting strategies and evaluation metrics is essential for the creation of a benchmark dataset. This practice ensures consensus on the usage of the data, homogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Nicolas Padoy

Segmentation is a crucial task in the medical imaging field and is often an important primary step or even a prerequisite to the analysis of medical volumes. Yet treatments such as surgery complicate the accurate delineation of regions of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Heejong Kim , Leo Milecki , Mina C Moghadam , Fengbei Liu , Minh Nguyen , Eric Qiu , Abhishek Thanki , Mert R Sabuncu

Improved surgical skill is generally associated with improved patient outcomes, although assessment is subjective; labour-intensive; and requires domain specific expertise. Automated data driven metrics can alleviate these difficulties, as…

Medical image segmentation is one of the fundamental problems for artificial intelligence-based clinical decision systems. Current automatic medical image segmentation methods are often failed to meet clinical requirements. As such, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Wenhao Li , Qisen Xu , Chuyun Shen , Bin Hu , Fengping Zhu , Yuxin Li , Bo Jin , Xiangfeng Wang

Surgical tool segmentation in endoscopic videos is an important component of computer assisted interventions systems. Recent success of image-based solutions using fully-supervised deep learning approaches can be attributed to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Manish Sahu , Ronja Strömsdörfer , Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Stefan Zachow

Sustaining high fidelity and high throughput of perception tasks over vision sensor streams on edge devices remains a formidable challenge, especially given the continuing increase in image sizes (e.g., generated by 4K cameras) and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Ila Gokarn , Hemanth Sabella , Yigong Hu , Tarek Abdelzaher , Archan Misra

Telerobotic surgery often relies on a fixed motion scaling factor (MSF) to map the surgeon's hand motions to robotic instruments, but this introduces a trade-off between precision and efficiency: small MSF enables delicate manipulation but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Jeonghyeon Yoon , Sanghyeok Park , Hyojae Park , Cholin Kim , Michael C. Yip , Minho Hwang

Understanding actions within surgical workflows is critical for evaluating post-operative outcomes and enhancing surgical training and efficiency. Capturing and analyzing long sequences of actions in surgical settings is challenging due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Rezowan Shuvo , M S Mekala , Eyad Elyan

Consistent surgical instrument segmentation is critical for automation in robot-assisted surgery. Yet, existing methods only treat instrument-level instance segmentation (IIS) or part-level semantic segmentation (PSS) separately, without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Meng Wei , Charlie Budd , Oluwatosin Alabi , Miaojing Shi , Tom Vercauteren

In cataract surgery, the operation is performed with the help of a microscope. Since the microscope enables watching real-time surgery by up to two people only, a major part of surgical training is conducted using the recorded videos. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Negin Ghamsarian , Mario Taschwer , Doris Putzgruber-Adamitsch , Stephanie Sarny , Klaus Schoeffmann

Surgical phase recognition has become a crucial requirement in laparoscopic surgery, enabling various clinical applications like surgical risk forecasting. Current methods typically identify the surgical phase using individual frame-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Kaixiang Yang , Qiang Li , Zhiwei Wang

Despite significant progress in pixel-level medical image analysis, existing medical image segmentation models rarely explore medical segmentation and diagnosis tasks jointly. However, it is crucial for patients that models can provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Lingran Song , Yucheng Zhou , Jianbing Shen

Automated recognition of surgical phases and steps is a fundamental capability for intraoperative decision support, workflow automation, and skill assessment in robotic-assisted surgery. Existing approaches either depend on large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Omar Mohamed , Edoardo Fazzari , Ayah Al-Naji , Hamdan Alhadhrami , Khalfan Hableel , Saif Alkindi , Ivan Laptev , Cesare Stefanini

Phase recognition in surgical videos is crucial for enhancing computer-aided surgical systems as it enables automated understanding of sequential procedural stages. Existing methods often rely on fixed temporal windows for video analysis to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Alejandra Pérez , Santiago Rodríguez , Nicolás Ayobi , Nicolás Aparicio , Eugénie Dessevres , Pablo Arbeláez

Accurate segmentation of surgical instrument tip is an important task for enabling downstream applications in robotic surgery, such as surgical skill assessment, tool-tissue interaction and deformation modeling, as well as surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jiaqi Liu , Yonghao Long , Kai Chen , Cheuk Hei Leung , Zerui Wang , Qi Dou

Purpose: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) improves stroke outcomes, but is limited by a lack of local treatment access. Widespread distribution of reinforcement learning (RL)-based robotic systems can be used to alleviate this challenge through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Harry Robertshaw , Yanghe Hao , Weiyuan Deng , Benjamin Jackson , S. M. Hadi Sadati , Nikola Fischer , Tom Vercauteren , Alejandro Granados , Thomas C. Booth

Although deep learning (DL) shows powerful potential in cell segmentation tasks, it suffers from poor generalization as DL-based methods originally simplified cell segmentation in detecting cell membrane boundary, lacking prominent cellular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Fang Hu , Xuexue Sun , Ke Qing , Fenxi Xiao , Zhi Wang , Xiaolu Fan

Class-incremental/Continual image segmentation (CIS) aims to train an image segmenter in stages, where the set of available categories differs at each stage. To leverage the built-in objectness of query-based transformers, which mitigates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Yuchen Zhu , Cheng Shi , Dingyou Wang , Jiajin Tang , Zhengxuan Wei , Yu Wu , Guanbin Li , Sibei Yang

Temporal action segmentation (TAS) aims to classify and locate actions in the long untrimmed action sequence. With the success of deep learning, many deep models for action segmentation have emerged. However, few-shot TAS is still a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Leiyang Xu , Qiang Wang , Xiaotian Lin , Lin Yuan

Medical image and video segmentation is a critical task for precision medicine, which has witnessed considerable progress in developing task or modality-specific and generalist models for 2D images. However, there have been limited studies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Jun Ma , Zongxin Yang , Sumin Kim , Bihui Chen , Mohammed Baharoon , Adibvafa Fallahpour , Reza Asakereh , Hongwei Lyu , Bo Wang