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Generative machine learning models have revolutionized material discovery by capturing complex structure-property relationships, yet extending these approaches to the inverse design of three-dimensional metamaterials remains limited by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Li Zheng , Siddhant Kumar , Dennis M. Kochmann

Image style transfer aims to integrate the visual patterns of a specific artistic style into a content image while preserving its content structure. Existing methods mainly rely on the generative adversarial network (GAN) or stable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Zhou Hong , Ning Dong , Yicheng Di , Xiaolong Xu , Rongsheng Hu , Yihua Shao , Run Ling , Yun Wang , Juqin Wang , Zhanjie Zhang , Ao Ma

Transformers are the cornerstone of modern large language models, but their quadratic computational complexity limits efficiency in long-sequence processing. Recent advancements in Mamba, a state space model (SSM) with linear complexity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Yixing Li , Ruobing Xie , Zhen Yang , Xingwu Sun , Shuaipeng Li , Weidong Han , Zhanhui Kang , Yu Cheng , Chengzhong Xu , Di Wang , Jie Jiang

Human gesture recognition using millimeter-wave (mmWave) signals provides attractive applications including smart home and in-car interfaces. While existing works achieve promising performance under controlled settings, practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Yadong Li , Dongheng Zhang , Jinbo Chen , Jinwei Wan , Dong Zhang , Yang Hu , Qibin Sun , Yan Chen

Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) provides longer insights into future trends and patterns. Over the past few years, deep learning models especially Transformers have achieved advanced performance in LTSF tasks. However, LTSF faces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Aobo Liang , Xingguo Jiang , Yan Sun , Xiaohou Shi , Ke Li

Motion style transfer is a significant research direction in the field of computer vision, enabling virtual digital humans to rapidly switch between different styles of the same motion, thereby significantly enhancing the richness and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Ziyun Qian , Zeyu Xiao , Xingliang Jin , Dingkang Yang , Mingcheng Li , Zhenyi Wu , Dongliang Kou , Peng Zhai , Lihua Zhang

Transformers have revolutionized deep learning across various tasks, including audio representation learning, due to their powerful modeling capabilities. However, they often suffer from quadratic complexity in both GPU memory usage and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-06 Siavash Shams , Sukru Samet Dindar , Xilin Jiang , Nima Mesgarani

Recent Video-to-Audio (V2A) generation relies on extracting semantic and temporal features from video to condition generative models. Training these models from scratch is resource intensive. Consequently, leveraging foundation models (FMs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Gehui Chen , Guan'an Wang , Xiaowen Huang , Jitao Sang

Recent Transformer-based diffusion models have shown remarkable performance, largely attributed to the ability of the self-attention mechanism to accurately capture both global and local contexts by computing all-pair interactions among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Yunxiang Fu , Chaoqi Chen , Yizhou Yu

Efficiently modeling large 2D contexts is essential for various fields including Giga-Pixel Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) and remote sensing. Transformer-based models offer high parallelism but face challenges due to their quadratic complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Jingwei Zhang , Anh Tien Nguyen , Xi Han , Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh , Hong Qin , Dimitris Samaras , Mahdi S. Hosseini

Recent advances in diffusion models have significantly improved audio-driven human video generation, surpassing traditional methods in both quality and controllability. However, existing approaches still face challenges in lip-sync…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Xingpei Ma , Shenneng Huang , Jiaran Cai , Yuansheng Guan , Shen Zheng , Hanfeng Zhao , Qiang Zhang , Shunsi Zhang

Although significant progress has been made in audio-driven talking head generation, text-driven methods remain underexplored. In this work, we present OmniTalker, a unified framework that jointly generates synchronized talking audio-video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Zhongjian Wang , Peng Zhang , Jinwei Qi , Guangyuan Wang , Chaonan Ji , Sheng Xu , Bang Zhang , Liefeng Bo

Synthesizing realistic co-speech gestures is an important and yet unsolved problem for creating believable motions that can drive a humanoid robot to interact and communicate with human users. Such capability will improve the impressions of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Shuhong Lu , Youngwoo Yoon , Andrew Feng

Large Language Model (LLM)-driven digital humans have sparked a series of recent studies on co-speech gesture generation systems. However, existing approaches struggle with real-time synthesis and long-text comprehension. This paper…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yueqian Guo , Tianzhao Li , Xin Lyu , Jiehaolin Chen , Zhaohan Wang , Sirui Xiao , Yurun Chen , Yezi He , Helin Li , Fan Zhang

Latent diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative models in medical imaging, enabling the synthesis of high quality brain magnetic resonance imaging scans. In particular, predicting the evolution of a patients brain can aid in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Duy-Phuong Dao , Muhammad Taqiyuddin , Jahae Kim , Sang-Heon Lee , Hye-Won Jung , Jaehoo Choi , Hyung-Jeong Yang

During speech, people spontaneously gesticulate, which plays a key role in conveying information. Similarly, realistic co-speech gestures are crucial to enable natural and smooth interactions with social agents. Current end-to-end co-speech…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Taras Kucherenko , Patrik Jonell , Sanne van Waveren , Gustav Eje Henter , Simon Alexanderson , Iolanda Leite , Hedvig Kjellström

Generating co-speech gestures in real time requires both temporal coherence and efficient sampling. We introduce a novel framework for streaming gesture generation that extends Rolling Diffusion models with structured progressive noise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Evgeniia Vu , Andrei Boiarov , Dmitry Vetrov

Gait disorder recognition plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis and monitoring of movement disorders. Existing approaches, including spatio-temporal graph convolutional networks (ST-GCNs), often face high memory demands and struggle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Zakariae Zrimek , Youssef Mourchid , Mohammed El Hassouni

To address complex pathological feature extraction in automated cardiac MRI segmentation, we propose SAMba-UNet, a novel dual-encoder architecture that synergistically combines the vision foundation model SAM2, the linear-complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Guohao Huo , Ruiting Dai , Ling Shao , Hao Tang

Multi-modal medical image synthesis involves nonlinear transformation of tissue signals between source and target modalities, where tissues exhibit contextual interactions across diverse spatial distances. As such, the utility of a network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Omer F. Atli , Bilal Kabas , Fuat Arslan , Arda C. Demirtas , Mahmut Yurt , Onat Dalmaz , Tolga Çukur