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We present algorithms and software for constructing high-precision difference images to detect and measure transients, such as microlensing events, in crowded stellar fields using the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. Our method generates…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Michael D Albrow

Image sensors are the backbone of many imaging technologies of great importance to modern sciences, being particularly relevant in biomedicine. An ideal image sensor should be usable through all the electromagnetic spectrum (large…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Juan Aguirre

PET imaging is widely employed for observing biological metabolic activities within the human body. However, numerous benign conditions can cause increased uptake of radiopharmaceuticals, confounding differentiation from malignant tumors.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Ran Hong , Yuxia Huang , Lei Liu , Zhonghui Wu , Bingxuan Li , Xuemei Wang , Qiegen Liu

In this study, we introduce CobWeb 1.0 which is a graphical user interface tailored explicitly for accurate image segmentation and representative elementary volume analysis of digital rock images derived from high resolution tomography. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Swarup Chauhan , Kathleen Sell , Frieder Enzmann , Wolfram Rühaak , Thorsten Wille , Ingo Sass , Michael Kersten

The ability to promptly respond to environmental changes is crucial for the perception system of autonomous driving. Recently, a new task called streaming perception was proposed. It jointly evaluate the latency and accuracy into a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Changcai Li , Zonghua Gu , Gang Chen , Libo Huang , Wei Zhang , Huihui Zhou

As an important task in remote sensing image analysis, remote sensing change detection (RSCD) aims to identify changes of interest in a region from spatially co-registered multi-temporal remote sensing images, so as to monitor the local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Xiaowen Ma , Jiawei Yang , Tingfeng Hong , Mengting Ma , Ziyan Zhao , Tian Feng , Wei Zhang

We present a new two-stage 3D object detection framework, named sparse-to-dense 3D Object Detector (STD). The first stage is a bottom-up proposal generation network that uses raw point cloud as input to generate accurate proposals by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Zetong Yang , Yanan Sun , Shu Liu , Xiaoyong Shen , Jiaya Jia

With the rise in popularity of portable devices, the spread of falsified media on social platforms has become rampant. This necessitates the timely identification of authentic content. However, most advanced detection methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Yangxiang Zhang , Yuezun Li , Ao Luo , Jiaran Zhou , Junyu Dong

Stripe-like space target detection (SSTD) plays a key role in enhancing space situational awareness and assessing spacecraft behaviour. This domain faces three challenges: the lack of publicly available datasets, interference from stray…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Zijian Zhu , Ali Zia , Xuesong Li , Bingbing Dan , Yuebo Ma , Enhai Liu , Rujin Zhao

We present basic informations about package SPHOTOM for an automatic multicolour photometry. This package is in development for a creation of photometric pipe-line, which we plan to use in near future with our new instruments. It could…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Parimucha , M. Vanko , P. Miklos

This article presents a new method for detecting a source point of time based network steganography - MoveSteg. A steganography carrier could be an example of multimedia stream made with packets. These packets are then delayed intentionally…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-10-07 Krzysztof Szczypiorski , Tomasz Tyl

Lesion detection in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is an important and a challenging problem characterized by a low prevalence of images containing tumors. Due to the label scarcity problem, large deep learning models and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Yifan Zhang , Haoyu Dong , Nicholas Konz , Hanxue Gu , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Modern high-resolution images obtained with space observatories display extremely strong intensity variations across images on all spatial scales. Source extraction in such images with methods based on global thresholding may bring…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Alexander Men'shchikov

The simple device for scanning image is described. It has much in common with usual TV camera, with an electron beam replaced by an optical one. After the general description of the device, we present a simple experimental illustration.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Kozlov

Image steganography is art of hiding information onto the cover image. In this proposal a transformed domain based gray scale image authentication/data hiding technique using Z transform (ZT) termed as FDSZT, has been proposed. ZTransform…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-02-21 J. K. Mandal

ImageJ is a graphical user interface (GUI) driven, public domain, Java-based, software package for general image processing traditionally used mainly in life sciences fields. The image processing capabilities of ImageJ are useful and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Karen A. Collins , John F. Kielkopf , Keivan G. Stassun , Frederic V. Hessman

We have developed a software pipeline, AutoWISP, for extracting high-precision photometry from citizen scientists' observations made with consumer-grade color digital cameras (digital single-lens reflex, or DSLR, cameras), based on our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Angel E. Romero , Kaloyan Penev , S. Javad Jafarzadeh , Zoltan Csubry , Joel D. Hartman , Gaspar A. Bakos

Distilling the structured information captured in feature maps has contributed to improved results for object detection tasks, but requires careful selection of baseline architectures and substantial pre-training. Self-distillation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Jieren Deng , Xin Zhou , Hao Tian , Zhihong Pan , Derek Aguiar

With the advent of mobile and hand-held cameras, document images have found their way into almost every domain. Dewarping of these images for the removal of perspective distortions and folds is essential so that they can be understood by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Hmrishav Bandyopadhyay , Tanmoy Dasgupta , Nibaran Das , Mita Nasipuri

We present a new technique of decontaminating Swift UVOT grism spectra for transient objects. We describe the template image requirements and image processing steps necessary to successfully implement the empirical decontamination…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Michael T. Smitka , Peter J. Brown , Paul Kuin , Nicholas B. Suntzeff
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