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A model for two-dimensional colloids confined laterally by "structured boundaries" (i.e., ones that impose a periodicity along the slit) is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. When the distance D between the confining walls is reduced at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-09 Dorothea Wilms , Nigel B. Wilding , Kurt Binder

Lipid monolayers with phase coexistence are a frequently used model for lipid membranes. In these systems, domains of the liquid-condensed phase always present size polydispersity. However, very few theoretical works consider size…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Elena Rufeil Fiori , Adolfo J. Banchio

We present the results from dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations of phase separation dynamics in ternary (ABC) fluids mixture in $d=3$ where components A and B represent the simple fluids and component C represents a polymeric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-26 Amrita Singh , Anirban Chakraborti , Awaneesh Singh

The theory of receptor-ligand binding equilibria has long been well-established in biochemistry, and was primarily constructed to describe dilute aqueous solutions. Accordingly, few computational approaches have been developed for making…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-02 Reza Salari , Thomas Joseph , Ruchi Lohia , Jerome Henin , Grace Brannigan

We use a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation to investigate the interaction between neutral or charged nanoparticles (NPs) and a vesicle consisting of neutral and negatively charged lipids. We focus on the interaction strengths of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-25 Naofumi Shimokawa , Hiroaki Ito , Yuji Higuchi

Membrane proteins deform the surrounding lipid bilayer, which can lead to membrane-mediated interactions between neighboring proteins. Using the mechanosensitive channel of large conductance (MscL) as a model system, we demonstrate how the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-03 Osman Kahraman , William S. Klug , Christoph A. Haselwandter

Macromolecular complexation leading to coupling of two or more cellular membranes is a crucial step in a number of biological functions of the cell. While other mechanisms may also play a role, adhesion always involves the fluctuations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 Timo Bihr , Udo Seifert , Ana-Suncana Smith

Models of protein energetics which neglect interactions between amino acids that are not adjacent in the native state, such as the Go model, encode or underlie many influential ideas on protein folding. Implicit in this simplification is a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-08 Brian C. Gin , Juan P. Garrahan , Phillip L. Geissler

We present a finite-size scaling analysis of the droplet condensation-evaporation transition of a lattice gas (in two and three dimensions) and a Lennard-Jones gas (in three dimensions) at fixed density. Parallel multicanonical simulations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-04 Johannes Zierenberg , Wolfhard Janke

We use a long, all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulation combined with theoretical modeling to investigate the dynamics of selected lipid atoms and lipid molecules in a hydrated diyristoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) lipid bilayer. From…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elijah Flenner , Jhuma Das , Maikel C. Rheinstadter , Ioan Kosztin

Monte Carlo simulations within the grand canonical ensemble are used to obtain the joint distribution of density and energy fluctuations $p_L(\rho,u)$ for two model fluids: a decorated lattice gas and a polymer system. In the near critical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Nigel B. Wilding , Marcus Mueller

Ethanol injection and variations of it are a class of methods where two miscible phases---one of which contains dissolved lipids---are mixed together leading to the self-assembly of lipid molecules to form liposomes. This method has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-14 Sopan Phapal , P Sunthar

Biomembranes, which are mainly composed of neutral and charged lipids, exhibit a large variety of functional structures and dynamics. Here, we report a coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of the phase separation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-07 Hiroaki Ito , Yuji Higuchi , Naofumi Shimokawa

Finsler geometric surface model is studied as a coarse-grained model for membranes of three-component such as DOPC, DPPC and Cholesterol. To understand the phase separation of liquid ordered (DPPC rich) $L_o$ and the liquid disordered (DOPC…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-09 Satoshi Usui , Hiroshi Koibuchi

We study lipid translocation ("flip-flop") between the leaflets of a planar lipid bilayer with transition path sampling (TPS). Rare flip-flops compete with biological machineries that actively establish asymmetric lipid compositions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-18 Matthias Post , Gerhard Hummer

We use molecular dynamics (MD) to simulate an unstable homogeneous mixture of binary fluids (AB), confined in a slit pore of width $D$. The pore walls are assumed to be flat and structureless, and attract one component of the mixture (A)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 S. K. Das , S. Puri Jawaharlal , J. Horbach , Kurt Binder

The presence and the properties of lipid bilayer nanometer-scale domains might be important for understanding the membranes of living cells. We used molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate perturbations of a small patch of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-01 Frederick A. Heberle , David G. Ackerman , Gerald W. Feigenson

A novel two-leaflet description of lipid membranes is proposed. Within its framework, phase separation phenomena in multicomponent biological membranes are analyzed. As we show, interactions between the leaflets tend to suppress macroscopic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Ramon Reigada , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Morphologies in phase separating systems can significantly influence the final properties of materials. We present extensive Monte Carlo (MC) simulation results on the segregation kinetics of the critical binary (AB) mixture with a fraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-25 Samiksha Shrivastava , Awaneesh Singh

Biological diversity has evolved despite the essentially infinite complexity of protein sequence space. We present a hierarchical approach to the efficient searching of this space and quantify the evolutionary potential of our approach with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonard D. Bogarad , Michael W. Deem