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Despite their relatively high intrinsic brightness and the fact that they are more numerous than younger OB stars and kinematically colder than older red giants, A-type stars have rarely been used as Galactic tracers. They may, in fact, be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-18 J. Ardèvol , M. Monguió , F. Figueras , M. Romero-Gómez , J. M. Carrasco

Kinematical properties of CVs were investigated according to population types and orbital periods, using the space velocities computed from recently updated systemic velocities, proper motions and parallaxes. Reliability of collected space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Ak , S. Bilir , A. Özdönmez , F. Soydugan , E. Soydugan , C. Püsküllü , S. Ak , Z. Eker

We study the kinematics of stars both at their formation and today within 14 Milky Way (MW)-mass galaxies from the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations. We quantify the relative importance of cosmological disk settling and post-formation…

We investigate the stellar velocity dispersion functions (VDFs) of pressure-supported galaxies in the EAGLE cosmological simulations. The central stellar velocity dispersion is one of the fundamental dynamical tracers of the total mass of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-18 Jungwon Choi , Jubee Sohn

We present first results from an HST/ACS imaging survey of stars and star clusters in five nearby spiral galaxies. This contribution concentrates on NGC 1313, a highly distorted late-type barred spiral. We compare the field star and cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Larsen , M. D. Mora , J. P. Brodie , T. Richtler

The majority of massive stars ($>8$ $\rm{M_{\odot}}$) in OB associations are found in close binary systems. Nonetheless, the formation mechanism of these close massive binaries is not understood yet. Using literature data, we measured the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , F. Backs , A. de Koter , H. Sana , H. Beuther , A. Bik , W. Brandner , L. Kaper , H. Linz , Th. Henning , J. Poorta

How do late type spiral galaxies form within the context of a CDM cosmology? We contrast N-body, smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation which employ two different supernova feedback mechanisms. Observed mass and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris B. Brook , Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson , Chris Flynn

Galactic bars are found in the majority of disc galaxies. They rotate nearly rigidly with an angular frequency called pattern speed. Previous idealised simulations have shown that bar pattern speed decreases with time due to dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-11 Marcin Semczuk , Walter Dehnen , Ralph Schönrich , E. Athanassoula

Context. The origin and nature of spiral arms remain unclear. Star forming regions and young stars are generally strongly associated to the spiral structure, but there are few quantitative predictions from simulations about the involvement…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 J. Ardèvol , M. Semczuk , T. Antoja , V. P. Debattista , M. Bernet , A. Pettitt

The Nuclear Stellar Disk has been a highly active star-forming region in the Milky Way for approximately the last 30 million years. Despite hosting prominent clusters like Arches, Quintuplet, and Nuclear Stellar, their combined mass is less…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-30 Á. Martínez-Arranz , R. Schödel , F. Nogueras-Lara , F. Najarro , R. Fedriani

The formation of the Galactic disc is an enthusiastically debated issue. Numerous studies and models seek to identify the dominant physical process(es) that shaped its observed properties. Taking advantage of the improved coverage of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-01 D. Katz , A. Gomez , M. Haywood , O. Snaith , P. Di Matteo

Could the velocity spread, increasing with time, in the Galactic disk be explained as a result of gravitational interactions of stars with giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and spiral arms? Do the old open clusters high above the Galactic plane…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-28 Bengt Gustafsson , Ross Church , Melvyn B. Davies , Hans Rickman

The study of velocity fields of the hot gas in galaxy clusters can help to unravel details of microphysics on small-scales and to decipher the nature of feedback by active galactic nuclei (AGN). Likewise, magnetic fields as traced by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 Kristian Ehlert , Rainer Weinberger , Christoph Pfrommer , Volker Springel

Blue stragglers and other mass transfer/collision products are likely born with rapid rotation rates due to angular momentum transfer during mass-transfer, merger or collisional formation. However, less is known about the angular momentum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-30 Emily Leiner , Robert Mathieu , Natalie Gosnell , Alison Sills

We analyse the population of bright star clusters in the interacting galaxy pair NGC 4038/39 detected with HST WFPC1 by Whitmore & Schweizer (1995) using our spectrophotometric evolutionary synthesis models for various initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben

ABRIDGED: We use HSTACS and NICMOS imaging to study the structure and colors of a sample of nine late-type spirals. We find: (1) A correlation between bulge and disks scale-lengths, and a correlation between the colors of the bulges and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Carollo , C. Scarlata , M. Stiavelli , R. F. G. Wyse , L. Mayer

We combine photometric metallicities with astrometry from Gaia DR3 to examine the chemodynamic structure of ~250,000 K dwarfs in the Solar Neighborhood (SN). In kinematics, we observe ridges/clumps of "kinematic groups", like studies of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 Ilija Medan , Sébastien Lépine

Using deep, narrowband imaging of the nearby spiral galaxy M101, we present stellar age information across the full extent of the disk of M101. Our narrowband filters measure age-sensitive absorption features such as the Balmer lines and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-29 Ray Garner , J. Christopher Mihos , Paul Harding , Charles R. Garner

We investigate the effects of stellar evolution and dust on measurements of stellar velocity dispersion in mergers of disk galaxies. $N$-body simulations and radiative transfer analysis software are used to obtain mass-weighted and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-11 Nathaniel R. Stickley , Gabriela Canalizo

Deep JHK-Brg photometry of the southern arm of the grand-design spiral galaxy NGC 2997 was obtained by ISAAC/VLT. All sources in the field brighter than K=19 mag were located. Color-color diagrams were used to identify young stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-05-06 P. Grosbol H. Dottori
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