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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted in educational settings. These applications expand beyond English, though current LLMs remain primarily English-centric. In this work, we ascertain if their use in education…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Vansh Gupta , Sankalan Pal Chowdhury , Vilém Zouhar , Donya Rooein , Mrinmaya Sachan

Despite advancements in English-dominant generative large language models, further development is needed for low-resource languages to enhance global accessibility. The primary methods for representing these languages are monolingual and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Cagri Toraman

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have stepped forward the development of multilingual speech and machine translation by its reduced representation errors and incorporated external knowledge. However, both translation tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Yuchen Hu , Chen Chen , Chao-Han Huck Yang , Ruizhe Li , Dong Zhang , Zhehuai Chen , Eng Siong Chng

Researchers working on low-resource languages face persistent challenges due to limited data availability and restricted access to computational resources. Although most large language models (LLMs) are predominantly trained in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Odunayo Ogundepo , Akintunde Oladipo , Kelechi Ogueji , Esther Adenuga , David Ifeoluwa Adelani , Jimmy Lin

Large language models (LLMs) are very proficient text generators. We leverage this capability of LLMs to generate task-specific data via zero-shot prompting and promote cross-lingual transfer for low-resource target languages. Given…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Barah Fazili , Ashish Sunil Agrawal , Preethi Jyothi

The general capabilities of Large Language Models (LLM) highly rely on the composition and selection on extensive pretraining datasets, treated as commercial secrets by several institutions. To mitigate this issue, we open-source the…

Large language models (LLMs) are at the forefront of transforming numerous domains globally. However, their inclusivity and effectiveness remain limited for non-Latin scripts and low-resource languages. This paper tackles the imperative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Somnath Kumar , Vaibhav Balloli , Mercy Ranjit , Kabir Ahuja , Tanuja Ganu , Sunayana Sitaram , Kalika Bali , Akshay Nambi

High-quality multilingual training data is essential for effectively pretraining large language models (LLMs). Yet, the availability of suitable open-source multilingual datasets remains limited. Existing state-of-the-art datasets mostly…

While reasoning and multilingual capabilities in language models (LMs) have achieved remarkable progress in recent years, their integration into a unified paradigm - multilingual reasoning - is at a nascent stage. Multilingual reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Akash Ghosh , Debayan Datta , Sriparna Saha , Chirag Agarwal

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong linguistic capabilities, but little is known about how they encode psycholinguistic knowledge across languages. We investigate whether and how LLMs exhibit human-like psycholinguistic responses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Shuzhou Yuan , Zhan Qu , Mario Tawfelis , Michael Färber

Large Language Models (LLMs) play a critical role in how humans access information. While their core use relies on comprehending written requests, our understanding of this ability is currently limited, because most benchmarks evaluate LLMs…

Large language models (LLMs) can handle a wide variety of general tasks with simple prompts, without the need for task-specific training. Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), built upon LLMs, have demonstrated impressive potential in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Tao Yu , Yi-Fan Zhang , Chaoyou Fu , Junkang Wu , Jinda Lu , Kun Wang , Xingyu Lu , Yunhang Shen , Guibin Zhang , Dingjie Song , Yibo Yan , Tianlong Xu , Qingsong Wen , Zhang Zhang , Yan Huang , Liang Wang , Tieniu Tan

While large language models (LLMs) exhibit state-of-the-art performance in various tasks, recent studies have revealed their struggle for code translation. This is because they haven't been extensively pre-trained with parallel multilingual…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Qingxiao Tao , Tingrui Yu , Xiaodong Gu , Beijun Shen

Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) have centered around a handful of data-rich languages. What does it take to broaden access to breakthroughs beyond first-class citizen languages? Our work introduces Aya, a massively…

The rapid evolution of wireless technologies and the growing complexity of network infrastructures necessitate a paradigm shift in how communication networks are designed, configured, and managed. Recent advancements in Large Language…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Jiawei Shao , Jingwen Tong , Qiong Wu , Wei Guo , Zijian Li , Zehong Lin , Jun Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable multilingual capabilities, making them promising tools in both high- and low-resource languages. One particularly valuable use case is generating synthetic samples that can be used…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Branislav Pecher , Jan Cegin , Robert Belanec , Ivan Srba , Jakub Simko , Maria Bielikova

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, yet aligning them efficiently and effectively with human expectations remains a critical challenge. This thesis advances LLM alignment by introducing novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Yuxin Jiang

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding. While demonstrating proficiency in everyday conversations and question-answering situations, these models frequently struggle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Chaoyi Wu , Weixiong Lin , Xiaoman Zhang , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

We introduce PaLM 2, a new state-of-the-art language model that has better multilingual and reasoning capabilities and is more compute-efficient than its predecessor PaLM. PaLM 2 is a Transformer-based model trained using a mixture of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Rohan Anil , Andrew M. Dai , Orhan Firat , Melvin Johnson , Dmitry Lepikhin , Alexandre Passos , Siamak Shakeri , Emanuel Taropa , Paige Bailey , Zhifeng Chen , Eric Chu , Jonathan H. Clark , Laurent El Shafey , Yanping Huang , Kathy Meier-Hellstern , Gaurav Mishra , Erica Moreira , Mark Omernick , Kevin Robinson , Sebastian Ruder , Yi Tay , Kefan Xiao , Yuanzhong Xu , Yujing Zhang , Gustavo Hernandez Abrego , Junwhan Ahn , Jacob Austin , Paul Barham , Jan Botha , James Bradbury , Siddhartha Brahma , Kevin Brooks , Michele Catasta , Yong Cheng , Colin Cherry , Christopher A. Choquette-Choo , Aakanksha Chowdhery , Clément Crepy , Shachi Dave , Mostafa Dehghani , Sunipa Dev , Jacob Devlin , Mark Díaz , Nan Du , Ethan Dyer , Vlad Feinberg , Fangxiaoyu Feng , Vlad Fienber , Markus Freitag , Xavier Garcia , Sebastian Gehrmann , Lucas Gonzalez , Guy Gur-Ari , Steven Hand , Hadi Hashemi , Le Hou , Joshua Howland , Andrea Hu , Jeffrey Hui , Jeremy Hurwitz , Michael Isard , Abe Ittycheriah , Matthew Jagielski , Wenhao Jia , Kathleen Kenealy , Maxim Krikun , Sneha Kudugunta , Chang Lan , Katherine Lee , Benjamin Lee , Eric Li , Music Li , Wei Li , YaGuang Li , Jian Li , Hyeontaek Lim , Hanzhao Lin , Zhongtao Liu , Frederick Liu , Marcello Maggioni , Aroma Mahendru , Joshua Maynez , Vedant Misra , Maysam Moussalem , Zachary Nado , John Nham , Eric Ni , Andrew Nystrom , Alicia Parrish , Marie Pellat , Martin Polacek , Alex Polozov , Reiner Pope , Siyuan Qiao , Emily Reif , Bryan Richter , Parker Riley , Alex Castro Ros , Aurko Roy , Brennan Saeta , Rajkumar Samuel , Renee Shelby , Ambrose Slone , Daniel Smilkov , David R. So , Daniel Sohn , Simon Tokumine , Dasha Valter , Vijay Vasudevan , Kiran Vodrahalli , Xuezhi Wang , Pidong Wang , Zirui Wang , Tao Wang , John Wieting , Yuhuai Wu , Kelvin Xu , Yunhan Xu , Linting Xue , Pengcheng Yin , Jiahui Yu , Qiao Zhang , Steven Zheng , Ce Zheng , Weikang Zhou , Denny Zhou , Slav Petrov , Yonghui Wu

The successful adaptation of multilingual language models (LMs) to a specific language-task pair critically depends on the availability of data tailored for that condition. While cross-lingual transfer (XLT) methods have contributed to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Seong Hoon Lim , Taejun Yun , Jinhyeon Kim , Jihun Choi , Taeuk Kim