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Imaging techniques such as Chest X-rays, whole slide images, and optical coherence tomography serve as the initial screening and detection for a wide variety of medical pulmonary and ophthalmic conditions respectively. This paper…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Jutika Borah , Kumaresh Sarmah , Hidam Kumarjit Singh

The study proposes and tests a technique for automated emotion recognition through mouth detection via Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), meant to be applied for supporting people with health disorders with communication skills issues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Giulio Biondi , Valentina Franzoni , Osvaldo Gervasi , Damiano Perri

Facial feature tracking is essential in imaging ballistocardiography for accurate heart rate estimation and enables motor degradation quantification in Parkinson's disease through skin feature tracking. While deep convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Jose Chang , Torbjörn E. M. Nordling

The connection between the design and delivery of health care services using information technology is known as health informatics. It involves data usage, validation, and transfer of an integrated medical analysis using neural networks of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-08 Amin Gasmi

Structural heart disease (SHD) is a prevalent condition with many undiagnosed cases, and early detection is often limited by the high cost and accessibility constraints of echocardiography (ECHO). Recent studies show that artificial…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-04 Ya Zhou , Zhaohong Sun , Tianxiang Hao , Xiangjie Li

The Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) questionnaire is commonly utilized for effective depression preliminary screening. The uncontrolled self-administered measure, on the other hand, maybe readily influenced by insouciant or dishonest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Wanqing Xie , Lizhong Liang , Yao Lu , Hui Luo , Xiaofeng Liu

The purpose of the research is to find a centrality measure that can be used in place of PageRank and to find out the conditions where we can use it in place of PageRank. After analysis and comparison of graphs with a large number of nodes…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Suvarna Saumya Chandrashekhar , Mashrin Srivastava , B. Jaganathan , Pankaj Shukla

The segmentation and analysis of coronary arteries from intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) is an important aspect of diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease. Current image processing methods are hindered by the time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Arjun Balaji , Lachlan Kelsey , Kamran Majeed , Carl Schultz , Barry Doyle

Cardiovascular disease arises from interactions between inherited risk, molecular programmes, and tissue-scale remodelling that are observed clinically through imaging. Health systems now routinely generate large volumes of cardiac MRI, CT…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-14 Minh H. N. Le , Tuan Vinh , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Tao Li , Bao Quang Gia Le , Han H. Huynh , Monika Raj , Carl Yang , Min Xu , Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le

Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities are linked to cardiovascular diseases, but may also occur in other non-cardiovascular conditions such as mental, neurological, metabolic and infectious conditions. However, most of the recent success of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-13 Weijie Sun , Sunil Vasu Kalmady , Amir Salimi , Nariman Sepehrvand , Eric Ly , Abram Hindle , Russell Greiner , Padma Kaul

Heart Failure is a major component of healthcare expenditure and a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite higher inter-rater variability, endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is still regarded as the standard technique, used to identify the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Kavita Dubey , Anant Agarwal , Astitwa Sarthak Lathe , Ranjeet Kumar , Vishal Srivastava

The early detection and prediction of cardiovascular diseases are crucial for reducing the severe morbidity and mortality associated with these conditions worldwide. A multi-headed self-attention mechanism, widely used in natural language…

The work presented here applies deep learning to the task of automated cardiac auscultation, i.e. recognizing abnormalities in heart sounds. We describe an automated heart sound classification algorithm that combines the use of…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-10-20 Jonathan Rubin , Rui Abreu , Anurag Ganguli , Saigopal Nelaturi , Ion Matei , Kumar Sricharan

The deposits of fat on the surroundings of the heart are correlated to several health risk factors such as atherosclerosis, carotid stiffness, coronary artery calcification, atrial fibrillation and many others. These deposits vary unrelated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-22 Érick Oliveira Rodrigues , FFC Morais , NAOS Morais , LS Conci , LV Neto , Aura Conci

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most extensively employed signals used in the diagnosis and prediction of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The ECG signals can capture the heart's rhythmic irregularities, commonly known as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Amin Ullah , Syed M. Anwar , Muhammad Bilal , Raja M Mehmood

We introduce a deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) architecture to classify facial attributes and recognize face images simultaneously via a shared learning paradigm to improve the accuracy for facial attribute prediction and face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Mohammad Rasool Izadi

Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Early therapeutics of MI can ensure the prevention of further myocardial necrosis. Echocardiography is the fundamental imaging technique that can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Aysen Degerli , Fahad Sohrab , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading causes of death around the world. One of the most common imaging methods for diagnosing this disease is X-ray angiography. Diagnosing using these images is usually challenging due to non-uniform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Hamid R. Fazlali , Nader Karimi , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr , Shahram Shirani , Brahmajee. K. Nallamothu , Kevin R. Ward , Shadrokh Samavi , Kayvan Najarian

The application of data mining, machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques in the field of diagnostics is not a new concept, and these techniques have been very successfully applied in a variety of applications, especially in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Ayush Khaneja , Siddharth Srivastava , Astha Rai , A S Cheema , P K Srivastava

In most medical image processing tasks, the orientation of an image would affect computing result. However, manually reorienting images wastes time and effort. In this paper, we study the problem of recognizing orientation in cardiac MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-16 Houxin Zhou