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In order to deal with the recent rapid increase in Internet traffic, a transmission technology is required to enable the efficient use of the optical fiber spectrum while offering flexibility in network bandwidth. To meet these challenges,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Lucas R. Costa , André C. Drummond

Exact solutions of the Routing, Modulation, and Spectrum Allocation (RMSA) problem in Elastic Optical Networks (EONs), so that the number of admitted demands is maximized while those of regenerators and frequency slots used are minimized,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Fabio David , José F. de Rezende , Valmir C. Barbosa

Elastic Optical Networks (EON) emerge as a viable solution to supply the current growing demand for bandwidth. With the application of multi-core fibers (MCF) in EON links, it is possible to increase the availability of spectral resources.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Ítalo Brasileiro , Lucas Costa , André Drummond

Using Optical Orthogonal Frequency Multiplexing (O-OFDM), variable bandwidth channels can be created in Elastic Optical Networks (EON). This allows the use of spectrum more efficiently by allocating integral multiple of basic bandwidth…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Varsha Lohani , Anjali Sharma , Yatindra Nath Singh

In the past few decades, optical transport networks (OTNs) have undergone significant evolution, from the earliest wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) OTNs to elastic optical networks (EONs) and later to space-division multiplexing (SDM)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Mingcong Yang , Qian Wu , Maiko Shigeno , YongbingZhang

The challenge of optimal Routing and Spectrum Assignment (RSA) is significant in Elastic Optical Networks. Integrating adaptive modulation formats into the RSA problem - Routing, Modulation Level, and Spectrum Assignment - broadens…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-23 M Jyothi Kiran , Venkatesh Chebolu , Goutam Das , Raja Datta

Network slicing over space division multiplexed elastic optical networks (SDM EONs) enables efficient multiservice provisioning on a shared optical substrate. However, embedding such slices requires coordinated spectrum and compute resource…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Divya Khanure , Riti Gour , Congzhou Li , Jason P. Jue

Elastic optical network (EON) efficiently utilize spectral resources for optical fiber communication by allocating the minimum necessary bandwidth to client demands. On the other hand, network traffic has been continuously increasing due to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Hamed Alizadeh Ghazijahani , Hadi Seyedarabi , Javad Musevi Niya , Ngai-Man Cheung

With the explosive growth of mobile data, the demand of high-speed railway (HSR) passengers for broadband wireless access services urgently needs the support of ultra-highspeed scenario broadband wireless communication. Millimeterwave…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yunhan Ma , Yong Niu , Zhu Han , Bo Ai , Kai Li , Zhangdui Zhong , Ning Wang

Reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely applied to dynamic routing, modulation and spectrum assignment (RMSA) in optical networks, yet no prior work has trained a transformer model for this task. We attribute this to the high data and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Michael Doherty , Alejandra Beghelli , Laura Toni

The implementation of 5G and the future deployment of 6G necessitate the utilization of optical networks that possess substantial capacity and exhibit minimal latency. The dynamic arrival and departure of connection requests in optical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Baljinder Singh Heera , Shrinivas Petale , Yatindra Nath Singh , Suresh Subramaniam

Wireless networks support multi-user (MU) communication with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) technologies. In the joint MU-MIMO-OFDMA-enabled transmission mode, network…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Adnan Quadri , Hongxiang Li

This paper proposes DeepRMSA, a deep reinforcement learning framework for routing, modulation and spectrum assignment (RMSA) in elastic optical networks (EONs). DeepRMSA learns the correct online RMSA policies by parameterizing the policies…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Xiaoliang Chen , Baojia Li , Roberto Proietti , Hongbo Lu , Zuqing Zhu , S. J. Ben Yoo

Compared to legacy wavelength division multiplexing networks, elastic optical networks (EON) have added flexibility to network deployment and management. EONs can include previously available technology, such as signal regeneration and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Xu Wang , Maite Brandt-Pearce , Suresh Subramaniam

Routing and Spectrum Assignment (RSA) represents a significant challenge within Elastic Optical Networks (EONs), particularly in dynamic traffic scenarios where the network undergoes continuous changes. Integrating multiple modulation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-20 M Jyothi Kiran , Venkatesh Chebolu , Goutam Das , Raja Datta

Elastic Optical Network (EON) has been considered as a promising optical networking technology to architect the next-generation backbone networks. Routing and Spectrum Assignment (RSA) is the fundamental problem in EONs to realize service…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Haitao Wu , Fen Zhou , Zuqing Zhu , Yaojun Chen

This paper investigates the problem of resource allocation for joint communication and radar sensing system on rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system. UAV simultaneously communicates with multiple…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Yuwei Li , Wanli Ni , Hui Tian , Meihui Hua , Shaoshuai Fan

Partial protection strategies based on the observation that in failure events, a service can tolerate a certain amount of degradation and therefore by reducing the protection traffic in the network, better spectrum utilization could be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Dao Thanh Hai

Network operators diversify service offerings and enhance network efficiency by leveraging bandwidth-variable transceivers and colorless flexible-grid reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers (ROADMs). Nonetheless, the paradigm shift…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Faranak Khosravi , Mehdi Shadaram

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been extensively utilized to provide wireless connectivity in rural and under-developed areas, enhance network capacity and provide support for peaks or unexpected surges in user demand, mainly due to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Anousheh Gholami , Nariman Torkzaban , John S. Baras , Chrysa Papagianni
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