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In plant phenotyping, accurate trait extraction from 3D point clouds of trees is still an open problem. For automatic modeling and trait extraction of tree organs such as blossoms and fruits, the semantically segmented point cloud of a tree…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Lukas Meyer , Andreas Gilson , Oliver Scholz , Marc Stamminger

Neuronal morphology encodes critical information about circuit function, development, and disease, yet current methods analyze topology or graph structure in isolation. We introduce GraPHFormer, a multimodal architecture that unifies these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Uzair Shah , Marco Agus , Mahmoud Gamal , Mahmood Alzubaidi , Corrado Cali , Pierre J. Magistretti , Abdesselam Bouzerdoum , Mowafa Househ

Skeletonization is a popular shape analysis technique that models an object's interior as opposed to just its boundary. Fitting template-based skeletal models is a time-consuming process requiring much manual parameter tuning. Recently,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Nicolás Gaggion , Enzo Ferrante , Beatriz Paniagua , Jared Vicory

The automated reconstruction of the logical arrangement of tables from image data, termed Table Structure Recognition (TSR), is fundamental for semantic data extraction. Recently, researchers have explored a wide range of techniques to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Nam Quan Nguyen , Xuan Phong Pham , Tuan-Anh Tran

Text generation from AMR requires mapping a semantic graph to a string that it annotates. Transformer-based graph encoders, however, poorly capture vertex dependencies that may benefit sequence prediction. To impose order on an encoder, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Lisa Jin , Daniel Gildea

All tables can be represented as grids. Based on this observation, we propose GridFormer, a novel approach for interpreting unconstrained table structures by predicting the vertex and edge of a grid. First, we propose a flexible table…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Pengyuan Lyu , Weihong Ma , Hongyi Wang , Yuechen Yu , Chengquan Zhang , Kun Yao , Yang Xue , Jingdong Wang

Developing a robust algorithm for automatic individual tree crown (ITC) detection from laser scanning datasets is important for tracking the responses of trees to anthropogenic change. Such approaches allow the size, growth and mortality of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Jonathan Williams , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Tom Swinfield , Juheon Lee , Xiaohao Cai , Lan Qie , David A. Coomes

The discovery of new molecules based on the original chemical molecule distributions is of great importance in medicine. The graph transformer, with its advantages of high performance and scalability compared to traditional graph networks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Ji Shi , Chengxun Xie , Zhonghao Li , Xinming Zhang , Miao Zhang

In deep neural networks, better results can often be obtained by increasing the complexity of previously developed basic models. However, it is unclear whether there is a way to boost performance by decreasing the complexity of such models.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Junran Wu , Jianhao Li , Yicheng Pan , Ke Xu

In deep neural networks, better results can often be obtained by increasing the complexity of previously developed basic models. However, it is unclear whether there is a way to boost performance by decreasing the complexity of such models.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Junran Wu , Shangzhe Li , Jianhao Li , Yicheng Pan , Ke Xu

By-tree information gathering is an essential task in precision agriculture achieved by ground mobile sensors, but it can be time- and labor-intensive. In this paper we present an algorithmic framework to perform real-time and on-the-go…

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for the problem of structural image segmentation through an interactive model-based approach. Interaction is expressed in the model creation, which is done according to user traces drawn over a given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2008-05-16 Alexandre Noma , Ana B. V. Graciano , Luis Augusto Consularo , Roberto M. Cesar-Jr , Isabelle Bloch

Measuring the complexity of tree structures can be beneficial in areas that use tree data structures for storage, communication, and processing purposes. This complexity can then be used to compress tree data structures to their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Amirmohammad Farzaneh , Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

Connected acyclic graphs (trees) are data objects that hierarchically organize categories. Collections of trees arise in a diverse variety of fields, including evolutionary biology, public health, machine learning, social sciences and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-01 Maria Alejandra Valdez Cabrera , Amy D Willis , Armeen Taeb

Deep generative models have shown great promise when it comes to synthesising novel images. While they can generate images that look convincing on a higher-level, generating fine-grained details is still a challenge. In order to foster…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Andrin Jenal , Nikolay Savinov , Torsten Sattler , Gaurav Chaurasia

This paper presents a new probabilistic generative model for image segmentation, i.e. the task of partitioning an image into homogeneous regions. Our model is grounded on a mid-level image representation, called a region tree, in which…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-15 Shell X. Hu , Christopher K. I. Williams , Sinisa Todorovic

Accurate segmentation of critical anatomical structures is at the core of medical image analysis. The main bottleneck lies in gathering the requisite expert-labeled image annotations in a scalable manner. Methods that permit to produce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Yuhang Lu , Weijian Li , Kang Zheng , Yirui Wang , Adam P. Harrison , Chihung Lin , Song Wang , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Plants frequently contain numerous organs, organized in 3D branching systems defining the plant's architecture. Reconstructing the architecture of plants from unstructured observations is challenging because of self-occlusion and spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Samara Ghrer , Christophe Godin , Stefanie Wuhrer

Human interaction recognition is very important in many applications. One crucial cue in recognizing an interaction is the interactive body parts. In this work, we propose a novel Interaction Graph Transformer (IGFormer) network for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Yunsheng Pang , Qiuhong Ke , Hossein Rahmani , James Bailey , Jun Liu

Multi-task learning has proven to be effective in improving the performance of correlated tasks. Most of the existing methods use a backbone to extract initial features with independent branches for each task, and the exchange of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Diogo Nunes Goncalves , Jose Marcato Junior , Pedro Zamboni , Hemerson Pistori , Jonathan Li , Keiller Nogueira , Wesley Nunes Goncalves