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We study quantum Otto thermal machines with a two-spin working system coupled by anisotropic interaction. Depending on the choice of different parameters, the quantum Otto cycle can function as different thermal machines, including a heat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 Chayan Purkait , Suman Chand , Asoka Biswas

We explore the effects of quantum mechanical squeezing on the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of a coherent heat engine with squeezed reservoirs coupled to a squeezed cavity. We observe that the standard known phenomenon of flux-optimization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-30 Manash Jyoti Sarmah , Himangshu Prabal Goswami

The reversible nature of thermodynamical cycles is an idealisation based on the assumption of perfect quasi-static dynamics. As a consequence of this assumption, ideal engines operate at the maximum efficiency but have zero power. Realistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-05 A. del Campo , J. Goold , M. Paternostro

Cyclic classical and quantum thermal machines show higher efficiency when the strokes are carried out quasi-statically. Recent theoretical and experimental work on figures of merit for thermal machines show that they have an advantage when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Aryadine F. de Sousa , Gabriella G. Damas , Norton G. de Almeida

The finite time operation of a quantum Otto heat engine leads to a trade-off between efficiency and output power, which is due to the deviation of the system from the adiabatic path. This trade-off caveat can be bypassed by using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Krishna Shende , Matreyee Kandpal , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

This study presents a comparative analysis of three quantum thermal engines utilizing a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ chain as the working substance. A novel generalized quantum Otto cycle (GQOC) is introduced, featuring two distinct coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Zorar Ahmadi , Bashir Mojaveri

The concept of inner friction, by which a quantum heat engine is unable to follow adiabatically its strokes and thus dissipates useful energy, is illustrated in an exact physical model where the working substance consists of an ensemble of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 A. Alecce , F. Galve , N. Lo Gullo , L. Dell'Anna , F. Plastina , R. Zambrini

We propose a four level quantum heat engine in Otto cycle with a working substance of two spins subject to an external magnetic field and coupled to each other by a one-axis twisting spin squeezing nonlinear interaction. We calculate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 Ferdi Altintas , Ali Ü. C. Hardal , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

The thermodynamic properties of quantum heat engines are stochastic owing to the presence of thermal and quantum fluctuations. We here experimentally investigate the efficiency and nonequilibrium entropy production statistics of a spin-1/2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-29 Tobias Denzler , Jonas F. G. Santos , Eric Lutz , Roberto Serra

We propose a quantum Otto heat engine that employs a finite-size Dicke-Stark model as the working substance. In the extended coherent state space, the complete energy spectrum and eigenstates of this model are obtained through numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Weilin Wang , Xiyuan Zhang , Weiran Zhao , Mingshu Zhao , Jinying Ma , Zhanyuan Yan

The quantum heat engines have drawn much attention due to miniaturization of devices recently. We study the dynamics of the quantum Otto heat engine using the driven-dissipative Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Starting from different initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-25 You-wei Fang , Yu-ting Zheng , Jun Chang

We study the optimization of the performance of arbitrary periodically driven thermal machines. Within the assumption of fast modulation of the driving parameters, we derive the optimal cycle that universally maximizes the extracted power…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Vasco Cavina , Paolo A. Erdman , Paolo Abiuso , Leonardo Tolomeo , Vittorio Giovannetti

The quantum Otto cycle serves as a bridge between the macroscopic world of heat engines and the quantum regime of thermal devices composed from a single element. We compile recent studies of the quantum Otto cycle with a harmonic oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Ronnie Kosloff , Yair Rezek

We undertake a theoretical study of a finite-time quantum Otto engine cycle driven by inter-particle interactions in a weakly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas in the quasicondensate regime. Utilizing a $c$-field approach, we simulate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-09 V. V. Nautiyal , R. S. Watson , K. V. Kheruntsyan

According to Clausius formulation of the second law of thermodynamics, for any thermal machine withdrawing heats $Q_{1,2}$ from two heat reservoirs at temperatures $T_{1,2}$, it holds $Q_1/T_1+Q_2/T_2 \leq 0$. Combined with the observation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Andrea Solfanelli , Marco Falsetti , Michele Campisi

We propose a quantum heat engine based on a quadratically coupled optomechanical system. The optical component of the system is driven periodically with an incoherent thermal drive, which induces periodic oscillations in the mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-11 M. Tahir Naseem , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

Recently, measurement-based quantum thermal machines have drawn more attention in the field of quantum thermodynamics. However, the previous results on quantum Otto heat engines were either limited to special unital and non-unital channels…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Abdelkader El Makouri , Abdallah Slaoui , Rachid Ahl Laamara

We theoretically prose and investigate a photo-Otto engine that is working with a single-mode radiation field inside an optical cavity and alternatively driven by a hot and a cold reservoir, where the hot reservoir is realized by sending…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Yang Xiao , Dehua Liu , Jizhou He , Yongli Ma , Zhaoqi Wu , Jianhui Wang

We analyze the efficiency of the quantum Otto cycle applied to a superconducting cavity. We consider its description in terms of a full quantum scalar field in a one-dimensional cavity with a time dependent boundary condition that can be…

The finite-time operation of a quantum heat engine that uses a single particle as a working medium generally increases the output power at the expense of inducing friction that lowers the cycle efficiency. We propose to scale up a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-01 M. Beau , J. Jaramillo , A. del Campo