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While convolutional neural nets (CNNs) have achieved remarkable performance for a wide range of inverse imaging applications, the filter coefficients are computed in a purely data-driven manner and are not explainable. Inspired by an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-18 Weng-tai Su , Gene Cheung , Richard Wildes , Chia-Wen Lin

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in mapping data from different domains to graph structures. Among others, neural network models such as the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) can be modeled as graphs. In fact, MLPs can be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-06 Giannis Nikolentzos , Siyun Wang , Johannes Lutzeyer , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) face a fundamental adaptability challenge: their fixed message-passing architectures struggle with the immense diversity of real-world graphs, where optimal computational strategies vary by local structure and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Yunlong Chu , Minglai Shao , Zengyi Wo , Bing Hao , Yuhang Liu , Ruijie Wang , Jianxin Li

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for graph classification. One important operation for GNNs is the downsampling or pooling that can learn effective embeddings from the node representations. In this paper, we propose a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Zhehan Zhao , Lu Bai , Lixin Cui , Ming Li , Yue Wang , Lixiang Xu , Edwin R. Hancock

We study the problem of embedding edgeless nodes such as users who newly enter the underlying network, while using graph neural networks (GNNs) widely studied for effective representation learning of graphs. Our study is motivated by the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Yong-Min Shin , Cong Tran , Won-Yong Shin , Xin Cao

Graph representation learning is a fundamental research issue in various domains of applications, of which the inductive learning problem is particularly challenging as it requires models to generalize to unseen graph structures during…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Hanxuan Yang , Zhaoxin Yu , Qingchao Kong , Wei Liu , Wenji Mao

As a special field in deep learning, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) focus on extracting intrinsic network features and have drawn unprecedented popularity in both academia and industry. Most of the state-of-the-art GNN models offer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Qinyi Zhu , Yiou Xiao

Measurement and analysis of high energetic particles for scientific, medical or industrial applications is a complex procedure, requiring the design of sophisticated detector and data processing systems. The development of adaptive and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Tobias Kortus , Ralf Keidel , Nicolas R. Gauger

Narrowing the performance gap between optimal and feasible detection in inter-symbol interference (ISI) channels, this paper proposes to use graph neural networks (GNNs) for detection that can also be used to perform joint detection and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Jannis Clausius , Marvin Rübenacke , Daniel Tandler , Stephan ten Brink

This paper proposes a generalized Mundlak estimator based on graph neural networks (GME-GNN). The estimator is designed to mitigate bias arising from group-level heterogeneity and to accommodate within-group dependence among individuals.…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-05-29 Lianyan Fu , Rui Wang , Zihan Zhang

Dynamical systems consisting of a set of autonomous agents face the challenge of having to accomplish a global task, relying only on local information. While centralized controllers are readily available, they face limitations in terms of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Fernando Gama , Qingbiao Li , Ekaterina Tolstaya , Amanda Prorok , Alejandro Ribeiro

Spectral graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) have been producing encouraging results in graph classification tasks. However, most spectral GCNNs utilize fixed graphs when aggregating node features, while omitting edge feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Yang Yi , Xuequan Lu , Shang Gao , Antonio Robles-Kelly , Yuejie Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been used to tackle the few-shot learning (FSL) problem and shown great potentials under the transductive setting. However under the inductive setting, existing GNN based methods are less competitive. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Tianyuan Yu , Sen He , Yi-Zhe Song , Tao Xiang

We present a general technique for constructing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) capable of using multi-relational domain knowledge. The technique is based on mode-directed inverse entailment (MDIE) developed in Inductive Logic Programming…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Tirtharaj Dash , Ashwin Srinivasan , A Baskar

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful deep learning models to generate node embeddings on graphs. When applying deep GNNs on large graphs, it is still challenging to perform training in an efficient and scalable way. We propose a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Hanqing Zeng , Hongkuan Zhou , Ajitesh Srivastava , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Although the convolutional neural network (CNN) has achieved excellent performance in vision tasks by extracting the intra-sample representation, it will take a higher training expense because of stacking numerous convolutional layers.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Ziheng Jiao , Hongyuan Zhang , Xuelong Li

In this paper, we consider the problem of power control for a wireless network with an arbitrarily time-varying topology, including the possible addition or removal of nodes. A data-driven design methodology that leverages graph neural…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Ivana Nikoloska , Osvaldo Simeone

The integration of multi-omics single-cell data remains challenging due to high-dimensionality and complex inter-modality relationships. To address this, we introduce MoRE-GNN (Multi-omics Relational Edge Graph Neural Network), a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Zhiyu Wang , Sonia Koszut , Pietro Liò , Francesco Ceccarelli

Graph neural networks (GNN) suffer from severe inefficiency. It is mainly caused by the exponential growth of node dependency with the increase of layers. It extremely limits the application of stochastic optimization algorithms so that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Hongyuan Zhang , Yanan Zhu , Xuelong Li

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are gaining popularity for processing graph-structured data. In real-world scenarios, graph data within the same dataset can vary significantly in scale. This variability leads to depth-sensitivity, where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Zelin Yao , Chuang Liu , Xianke Meng , Yibing Zhan , Jia Wu , Shirui Pan , Wenbin Hu