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The rapid advancement of deep learning has facilitated the automated processing of electron microscopy (EM) big data stacks. However, designing a framework that eliminates manual labeling and adapts to domain gaps remains challenging.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-30 Wenhao Yuan , Bingqing Yao , Shengdong Tan , Fengqi You , Qian He

Efficient medical image segmentation aims to provide accurate pixel-wise predictions for medical images with a lightweight implementation framework. However, lightweight frameworks generally fail to achieve superior performance and suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Xingqun Qi , Zhuojie Wu , Min Ren , Muyi Sun , Caifeng Shan , Zhenan Sun

Late gadolinium enhancement MRI (LGE MRI) is the gold standard for the detection of myocardial scars for post myocardial infarction (MI). LGE MRI requires the injection of a contrast agent, which carries potential side effects and increases…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Guang Yang , Jingkun Chen , Xicheng Sheng , Shan Yang , Xiahai Zhuang , Betty Raman , Lei Li , Vicente Grau

Is self-supervised deep learning (DL) for medical image analysis already a serious alternative to the de facto standard of end-to-end trained supervised DL? We tackle this question for medical image classification, with a particular focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Maximilian Nielsen , Laura Wenderoth , Thilo Sentker , René Werner

In this work, we focus on the challenging task, neuro-disease classification, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In population graph-based disease analysis, graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) have achieved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Liang Peng , Nan Wang , Jie Xu , Xiaofeng Zhu , Xiaoxiao Li

Lung cancer is a primary contributor to cancer-related mortality globally, highlighting the necessity for precise early detection of pulmonary nodules through low-dose CT (LDCT) imaging. Deep learning methods have improved nodule detection…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-10 Fateme Mobini , Mohammad Reza Hedyehzadeh , Mahdi Yousefi

Low-field (LF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) democratizes access to diagnostic imaging but is fundamentally limited by low signal-to-noise ratio and significant tissue contrast distortion due to field-dependent relaxation dynamics.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Muyu Liu , Chenhe Du , Xuanyu Tian , Qing Wu , Xiao Wang , Haonan Zhang , Hongjiang Wei , Yuyao Zhang

Intracoronary Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) enables high-resolution visualization of coronary vessel anatomy but presents challenges due to noise, imaging artifacts, and complex tissue structures. This paper proposes a fully automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Amal Lahchim , Lambros Athanasiou

Multispectral imaging (MSI) can provide information about tissue oxygenation, perfusion and potentially function during surgery. In this paper we present a novel, near real-time technique for intrinsic measurements of total haemoglobin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Geoffrey Jones , Neil T. Clancy , Yusuf Helo , Simon Arridge , Daniel S. Elson , Danail Stoyanov

Recent developments in low-field (LF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems present remarkable opportunities for affordable and widespread MRI access. A robust denoising method to overcome the intrinsic low signal-noise-ratio (SNR)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Zheren Zhu , Azaan Rehman , Xiaozhi Cao , Congyu Liao , Yoo Jin Lee , Michael Ohliger , Hui Xue , Yang Yang

Artefacts compromise clinical decision-making in the use of medical time series. Pulsatile waveforms offer probabilities for accurate artefact detection, yet most approaches rely on supervised manners and overlook patient-level distribution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-01 Xuhang Chen , Ihsane Olakorede , Stefan Yu Bögli , Wenhao Xu , Erta Beqiri , Xuemeng Li , Chenyu Tang , Zeyu Gao , Shuo Gao , Ari Ercole , Peter Smielewski

Segmentation and measurement of cardiac chambers is critical in cardiac ultrasound but is laborious and poorly reproducible. Neural networks can assist, but supervised approaches require the same laborious manual annotations. We built a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Danielle L. Ferreira , Connor Lau , Zaynaf Salaymang , Rima Arnaout

White Matter Injury (WMI) is the most prevalent brain injury in the preterm neonate leading to developmental deficits. However, detecting WMI in Magnetic Resonance (MR) images of preterm neonate brains using traditional WM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Subhayan Mukherjee , Irene Cheng , Steven Miller , Jessie Guo , Vann Chau , Anup Basu

White matter hyperintensities (WMH) and ischaemic stroke lesions (ISL) are imaging features associated with cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) that are visible on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. The development and validation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Jesse Phitidis , Alison Q. Smithard , William N. Whiteley , Joanna M. Wardlaw , Miguel O. Bernabeu , Maria Valdés Hernández

It has been shown that light speckle fluctuations provide a means for noninvasive measurements of cerebral blood flow index (CBFi). While conventional Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy (DCS) provides marginal brain sensitivity for CBFi in…

Segmenting blood vessels in fundus imaging plays an important role in medical diagnosis. Many algorithms have been proposed. While deep Neural Networks have been attracting enormous attention from computer vision community recent years and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Yongliang Chen

Can a single label-free image reveal whether cancer cells were exposed to chemotherapy? We present an innovative methodology on the label-free and high-resolution imaging properties of phase holotomographic microscopy coupled with neural…

Neuro-developmental disorders are manifested as dysfunctions in cognition, communication, behaviour and adaptability, and deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) can alleviate the increasingly strained healthcare resources on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Xin Wen , Shijie Guo , Wenbo Ning , Rui Cao , Jie Xiang , Xiaobo Liu , Jintai Chen

Ultrasound imaging reveals eye morphology and aids in diagnosing and treating eye diseases. However, interpreting diagnostic reports requires specialized physicians. We present a labeled ophthalmic dataset for the precise analysis and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Jing Wang , Junyan Fan , Meng Zhou , Yanzhu Zhang , Mingyu Shi

Image-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has emerged as a powerful tool to study cardiovascular flows while 2D echocardiography (echo) is the most widely used non-invasive imaging modality for diagnosis of heart disease. Here, echo is…

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