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Related papers: The Hund-metal path to strong electronic correlati…

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A possible practical definition for a Hund's metal is given, as a metallic phase - arising consistently in realistic simulations and experiments in Fe-based superconductors and other materials - with three features: large electron masses,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-18 Luca de' Medici

We show, by means of dynamical mean-field theory calculations, that the experimental fingerprints of the nematic order in iron-based superconductors are intrinsically connected with the electronic correlations in the Hund's correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-03 Laura Fanfarillo , Angelo Valli , Massimo Capone

Hund's metals are multi-orbital systems with $3d$ or $4d$ electrons exhibiting both itinerant character and local moments, and they feature Kondo-like screenings of local orbital and spin moments, with suppressed coherence temperature…

Strong electronic correlations are often associated with the proximity of a Mott insulating state. In recent years however, it has become increasingly clear that the Hund's rule coupling (intra-atomic exchange) is responsible for strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-20 Antoine Georges , Luca de' Medici , Jernej Mravlje

With density functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory, we study the influence of Hund's coupling on the nature of electronic correlations in $\mathrm{Sr_2CoO_4}$. Our results suggest strong signatures of Hund's metal physics in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-30 Shivani Bhardwaj , Sudhir K Pandey

Orbital differentiation is a common theme in multiorbital systems, yet a complete understanding of it is still missing. Here, we consider a minimal model for orbital differentiation in Hund metals with a highly accurate method: We use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Fabian B. Kugler , Seung-Sup B. Lee , Andreas Weichselbaum , Gabriel Kotliar , Jan von Delft

Physical properties of multi-orbital materials depend not only on the strength of the effective interactions among the valence electrons but also on their type. Strong correlations are caused by either Mott physics that captures the Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-07 Xiaoyu Deng , Katharina M. Stadler , Kristjan Haule , Andreas Weichselbaum , Jan von Delft , Gabriel Kotliar

The physics of weak itinerant ferromagnets is challenging due to their small magnetic moments and the ambiguous role of local interactions governing their electronic properties, many of which violate Fermi liquid theory. While magnetic…

Hund metals have attracted attention in recent years due to their unconventional superconductivity, which supposedly originates from non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) properties of the normal state. When studying Hund metals using dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-07 E. Walter , K. M. Stadler , S. -S. B. Lee , Y. Wang , G. Kotliar , A. Weichselbaum , J. von Delft

We propose a way to identify strongly Hund-correlated materials by unveiling a key signature of Hund correlations at the two-particle level. The defining feature is the {\it sign} of the response of the {\it frozen spin ratio} (the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-28 Siheon Ryee , Sangkook Choi , Myung Joon Han

Hund's metal is one kind of correlated metal, in which the electronic correlation is strongly influenced by the Hund's interaction. At high temperatures, while the charge and orbital degrees of freedom are quenched, the spin degrees of…

Hund metals are multi-orbital systems with moderate Coulomb interaction, $U$, and sizeable Hund's rule coupling, $J<U$, that aligns the spins in different orbitals. They show strong correlation effects, like very low Fermi-liquid coherence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-27 Katharina M. Stadler , Gabriel Kotliar , Andreas Weichselbaum , Jan von Delft

We study the emergence of quasiparticles in Hund's metals with an SU($M$)$\times$SU($N$)-symmetric Kondo impurity model carrying both spin and orbital degrees of freedom. We show that the coupling of the impurity spin to the conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-13 Camille Aron , Gabriel Kotliar

Uranium 5f electrons often yield heavy-fermion behavior via Kondo screening. However, the pronounced bad-metallic transport of uranium mononitride (UN) defies an incoherent Kondo explanation. Using density-functional theory combined with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-30 Byungkyun Kang , Roy N. Herrera-Navarro , Stephen S. Micklo , Mark R. Pederson , Eunja Kim

We show that electron correlations lead to a bad metallic state in chalcogenides FeSe and FeTe despite the intermediate value of the Hubbard repulsion $U$ and Hund's rule coupling $J$. The evolution of the quasi particle weight $Z$ as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-24 N. Lanatà , H. U. R. Strand , G. Giovannetti , B. Hellsing , L. de' Medici , M. Capone

Developing a comprehensive magnetic theory for correlated itinerant magnets poses challenges due to the difficulty in reconciling both local moments and itinerant electrons. In this work, we investigate the microscopic process of magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-26 Yuanji Xu , Yuechao Wang , Xintao Jin , Haifeng Liu , Yu Liu , Haifeng Song , Fuyang Tian

Strong correlation effects caused by Hund's coupling have been actively studied during the past decade. Hund's metal, strongly correlated while far from the Mott insulating limit, was studied as a representative example. However, recently,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-01 Ina Park , Bo Gyu Jang , Dong Wook Kim , Ji Hoon Shim , Gabriel Kotliar

By means of the density functional theory in combination with the dynamical mean-field theory, we tried to examine the electronic structure of hexagonal FeGe, in which the Fe atoms form a quasi-2D layered Kagome lattice. We predict that it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-18 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

High temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides and chalcogenides emerges when a magnetic phase is suppressed. The multi-orbital character and the strength of correlations underlie this complex phenomenology, involving magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-10 E. Bascones , B. Valenzuela , M. J. Calderon

A large class of correlated quantum materials feature strong Hund's coupling. Yet cold-atom quantum simulators have so far focused primarily on single-orbital Fermi-Hubbard systems near a Mott insulator. Here we show that repulsively…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-29 Haoran Sun , Erhai Zhao , Youjin Deng , W. Vincent Liu
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