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Automatic brain tumor segmentation method plays an extremely important role in the whole process of brain tumor diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, we propose a multi-step cascaded network which takes the hierarchical topology of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-26 Xiangyu Li , Gongning Luo , Kuanquan Wang

Segmentation is a crucial task in the medical imaging field and is often an important primary step or even a prerequisite to the analysis of medical volumes. Yet treatments such as surgery complicate the accurate delineation of regions of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Heejong Kim , Leo Milecki , Mina C Moghadam , Fengbei Liu , Minh Nguyen , Eric Qiu , Abhishek Thanki , Mert R Sabuncu

Registration of longitudinal brain MRI scans containing pathologies is challenging due to dramatic changes in tissue appearance. Although there has been progress in developing general-purpose medical image registration techniques, they have…

Stereotactic radiosurgery is a minimally-invasive treatment option for a large number of patients with intracranial tumors. As part of the therapy treatment, accurate delineation of brain tumors is of great importance. However,…

A major challenge in brain tumor treatment planning and quantitative evaluation is determination of the tumor extent. The noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique has emerged as a front-line diagnostic tool for brain tumors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Hao Dong , Guang Yang , Fangde Liu , Yuanhan Mo , Yike Guo

Brain tumor segmentation is often based on multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, in clinical practice, certain modalities of MRI may be missing, which presents a more difficult scenario. To cope with this challenge, Knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Tianyi Liu , Zhaorui Tan , Muyin Chen , Xi Yang , Haochuan Jiang , Kaizhu Huang

The accurate automatic segmentation of gliomas and its intra-tumoral structures is important not only for treatment planning but also for follow-up evaluations. Several methods based on 2D and 3D Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Parth Natekar , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Segmenting brain tumors is complex due to their diverse appearances and scales. Brain metastases, the most common type of brain tumor, are a frequent complication of cancer. Therefore, an effective segmentation model for brain metastases…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Siwei Yang , Xianhang Li , Jieru Mei , Jieneng Chen , Cihang Xie , Yuyin Zhou

This work introduces a novel framework for brain tumor segmentation leveraging pre-trained GANs and Unet architectures. By combining a global anomaly detection module with a refined mask generation network, the proposed model accurately…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Qifei Cui , Xinyu Lu

Despite continuous advancements in cancer treatment, brain metastatic disease remains a significant complication of primary cancer and is associated with an unfavorable prognosis. One approach for improving diagnosis, management, and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-11 Nazanin Maleki , Raisa Amiruddin , Ahmed W. Moawad , Nikolay Yordanov , Athanasios Gkampenis , Pascal Fehringer , Fabian Umeh , Crystal Chukwurah , Fatima Memon , Bojan Petrovic , Justin Cramer , Mark Krycia , Elizabeth B. Shrickel , Ichiro Ikuta , Gerard Thompson , Lorenna Vidal , Vilma Kosovic , Adam E. Goldman-Yassen , Virginia Hill , Tiffany So , Sedra Mhana , Albara Alotaibi , Nathan Page , Prisha Bhatia , Melisa S. Guelen , Yasaman Sharifi , Marko Jakovljevic , Salma Abosabie , Sara Abosabie , Mohanad Ghonim , Mohamed Ghonim , Amirreza Manteghinejad , Anastasia Janas , Kiril Krantchev , Maruf Adewole , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Sanjay Aneja , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Timothy Bergquist , Veronica Chiang , Verena Chung , Gian Marco Conte , Farouk Dako , James Eddy , Ivan Ezhov , Nastaran Khalili , Keyvan Farahani , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Zhifan Jiang , Elaine Johanson , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Florian Kofler , Dominic LaBella , Koen Van Leemput , Hongwei Bran Li , Marius George Linguraru , Xinyang Liu , Zeke Meier , Bjoern H Menze , Harrison Moy , Klara Osenberg , Marie Piraud , Zachary Reitman , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Chunhao Wang , Benedikt Wiestler , Walter Wiggins , Umber Shafique , Klara Willms , Arman Avesta , Khaled Bousabarah , Satrajit Chakrabarty , Nicolo Gennaro , Wolfgang Holler , Manpreet Kaur , Pamela LaMontagne , MingDe Lin , Jan Lost , Daniel S. Marcus , Ryan Maresca , Sarah Merkaj , Gabriel Cassinelli Pedersen , Marc von Reppert , Aristeidis Sotiras , Oleg Teytelboym , Niklas Tillmans , Malte Westerhoff , Ayda Youssef , Devon Godfrey , Scott Floyd , Andreas Rauschecker , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Irada Pflüger , Jaeyoung Cho , Martin Bendszus , Gianluca Brugnara , Gloria J. Guzman Perez-Carillo , Derek R. Johnson , Anthony Kam , Benjamin Yin Ming Kwan , Lillian Lai , Neil U. Lall , Satya Narayana Patro , Lei Wu , Anu Bansal , Frederik Barkhof , Cristina Besada , Sammy Chu , Jason Druzgal , Alexandru Dusoi , Luciano Farage , Fabricio Feltrin , Amy Fong , Steve H. Fung , R. Ian Gray , Michael Iv , Alida A. Postma , Amit Mahajan , David Joyner , Chase Krumpelman , Laurent Letourneau-Guillon , Christie M. Lincoln , Mate E. Maros , Elka Miller , Fanny Morón , Esther A. Nimchinsky , Ozkan Ozsarlak , Uresh Patel , Saurabh Rohatgi , Atin Saha , Anousheh Sayah , Eric D. Schwartz , Robert Shih , Mark S. Shiroishi , Juan E. Small , Manoj Tanwar , Jewels Valerie , Brent D. Weinberg , Matthew L. White , Robert Young , Vahe M. Zohrabian , Aynur Azizova , Melanie Maria Theresa Brüßeler , Abdullah Okar , Luca Pasquini , Yasaman Sharifi , Gagandeep Singh , Nico Sollmann , Theodora Soumala , Mahsa Taherzadeh , Philipp Vollmuth , Martha Foltyn-Dumitru , Ajay Malhotra , Francesco Dellepiane , Víctor M. Pérez-García , Hesham Elhalawani , Maria Correia de Verdier , Sanaria Al Rubaiey , Rui Duarte Armindo , Kholod Ashraf , Moamen M. Asla , Mohamed Badawy , Jeroen Bisschop , Nima Broomand Lomer , Jan Bukatz , Jim Chen , Petra Cimflova , Felix Corr , Alexis Crawley , Lisa Deptula , Tasneem Elakhdar , Islam H. Shawali , Shahriar Faghani , Alexandra Frick , Vaibhav Gulati , Muhammad Ammar Haider , Fátima Hierro , Rasmus Holmboe Dahl , Sarah Maria Jacobs , Kuang-chun Jim Hsieh , Sedat G. Kandemirli , Katharina Kersting , Laura Kida , Sofia Kollia , Ioannis Koukoulithras , Xiao Li , Ahmed Abouelatta , Aya Mansour , Ruxandra-Catrinel Maria-Zamfirescu , Marcela Marsiglia , Yohana Sarahi Mateo-Camacho , Mark McArthur , Olivia McDonnel , Maire McHugh , Mana Moassefi , Samah Mostafa Morsi , Alexander Munteanu , Khanak K. Nandolia , Syed Raza Naqvi , Yalda Nikanpour , Mostafa Alnoury , Abdullah Mohamed Aly Nouh , Francesca Pappafava , Markand D. Patel , Samantha Petrucci , Eric Rawie , Scott Raymond , Borna Roohani , Sadeq Sabouhi , Laura M. Sanchez Garcia , Zoe Shaked , Pokhraj P. Suthar , Talissa Altes , Edvin Isufi , Yaseen Dhemesh , Jaime Gass , Jonathan Thacker , Abdul Rahman Tarabishy , Benjamin Turner , Sebastiano Vacca , George K. Vilanilam , Daniel Warren , David Weiss , Fikadu Worede , Sara Yousry , Wondwossen Lerebo , Alejandro Aristizabal , Alexandros Karargyris , Hasan Kassem , Sarthak Pati , Micah Sheller , Katherine E. Link , Evan Calabrese , Nourel Hoda Tahon , Ayman Nada , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Janet Reid , Kassa Darge , Aly H. Abayazeed , Philipp Lohmann , Yuri S. Velichko , Spyridon Bakas , Mariam Aboian

Accurate and reliable brain tumor segmentation is a critical component in cancer diagnosis, treatment planning, and treatment outcome evaluation. Build upon successful deep learning techniques, a novel brain tumor segmentation method is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Xiaomei Zhao , Yihong Wu , Guidong Song , Zhenye Li , Yazhuo Zhang , Yong Fan

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors in MRI scans is critical for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. We propose a semi-supervised, two-stage framework that extends the ReCoSeg approach to the larger and more heterogeneous BraTS…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Sara Yavari , Rahul Nitin Pandya , Jacob Furst

Medical image segmentation is a critical achievement in modern medical science, developed over decades of research. It allows for the exact delineation of anatomical and pathological features in two- or three-dimensional pictures by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Chukwuemeka Arua Kalu , Adaobi Chiazor Emegoakor , Fortune Okafor , Augustine Okoh Uchenna , Chijioke Kelvin Ukpai , Godsent Erere Onyeugbo

Most of the current state-of-the-art methods for tumor segmentation are based on machine learning models trained on manually segmented images. This type of training data is particularly costly, as manual delineation of tumors is not only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Pawel Mlynarski , Hervé Delingette , Antonio Criminisi , Nicholas Ayache

This paper presents the winning solution of task 1 and the third-placed solution of task 3 of the BraTS challenge. The use of automated tools in clinical practice has increased due to the development of more and more sophisticated and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 André Ferreira , Tiago Jesus , Behrus Puladi , Jens Kleesiek , Victor Alves , Jan Egger

Deep Learning is the state-of-the-art technology for segmenting brain tumours. However, this requires a lot of high-quality data, which is difficult to obtain, especially in the medical field. Therefore, our solutions address this problem…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-18 André Ferreira , Naida Solak , Jianning Li , Philipp Dammann , Jens Kleesiek , Victor Alves , Jan Egger

Early-stage 3D brain tumor segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is crucial for prompt and effective treatment. However, this process faces the challenge of precise delineation due to the tumors' complex heterogeneity.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Ebtihal J. Alwadee , Xianfang Sun , Yipeng Qin , Frank C. Langbein

Automatic MRI brain tumor segmentation is of vital importance for the disease diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment planning. In this paper, we propose a two-stage encoder-decoder based model for brain tumor subregional segmentation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-18 Chenggang Lyu , Hai Shu

The most common primary brain tumors are gliomas, evolving from the cerebral supportive cells. For clinical follow-up, the evaluation of the preoperative tumor volume is essential. Volumetric assessment of tumor volume with manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-03-11 Jan Egger , Dženan Zukić , Miriam H. A. Bauer , Daniela Kuhnt , Barbara Carl , Bernd Freisleben , Andreas Kolb , Christopher Nimsky

Gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumourswith intrinsic heterogeneity. Accurate segmentation of gliomas and theirsub-regions on multi-parametric magnetic resonance images (mpMRI)is of great clinical importance, which defines…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-21 Shuo Wang , Chengliang Dai , Yuanhan Mo , Elsa Angelini , Yike Guo , Wenjia Bai
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