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This paper is concerned with the approximation of the solution of partial differential equations by means of artificial neural networks. Here a feedforward neural network is used to approximate the solution of the partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Henri Calandra , Serge Gratton , Elisa Riccietti , Xavier Vasseur

A recent problem of interest in inverse problems has been the study of eigenvalue problems arising from scattering theory and their potential use as target signatures in nondestructive testing of materials. Towards this pursuit we introduce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Samuel Cogar , Peter Monk

Tensor networks provide compact and scalable representations of high-dimensional data, enabling efficient computation in fields such as quantum physics, numerical partial differential equations (PDEs), and machine learning. This paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Julia Wei , Alec Dektor , Chungen Shen , Zaiwen Wen , Chao Yang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising numerical method based on deep learning for modeling boundary value problems, showcasing promising results in various fields. In this work, we use PINNs to discretize…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Michel Nohra , Steven Dufour

We solve high-dimensional steady-state Fokker-Planck equations on the whole space by applying tensor neural networks. The tensor networks are a linear combination of tensor products of one-dimensional feedforward networks or a linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Taorui Wang , Zheyuan Hu , Kenji Kawaguchi , Zhongqiang Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

In this paper, based on a domain decomposition (DD) method, we shall propose an efficient two-level preconditioned Helmholtz-Jacobi-Davidson (PHJD) method for solving the algebraic eigenvalue problem resulting from the edge element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Qigang Liang , Xuejun Xu

Accurately tracking particles and determining their coordinate along the optical axis is a major challenge in optical microscopy, especially when extremely high precision is needed. In this study, we introduce a deep learning approach using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Andrey Alexandrov , Giovanni Acampora , Giovanni De Lellis , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Chiara Errico , Daria Morozova , Valeri Tioukov , Autilia Vittiello

We extend our finite difference time domain method for numerical solution of the Schrodinger equation to cases where eigenfunctions are complex-valued. Illustrative numerical results for an electron in two dimensions, subject to a confining…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-07-05 I. Wayan Sudiarta , D. J. Wallace Geldart

In this paper, we consider the eigenvalue PDE problem of the infinitesimal generators of metastable diffusion processes. We propose a numerical algorithm based on training artificial neural networks for solving the leading eigenvalues and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Wei Zhang , Tiejun Li , Christof Schütte

The paper focuses on a new error analysis of a class of mixed FEMs for stationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamics with the standard inf-sup stable velocity-pressure space pairs to Navier-Stokes equations and the N\'ed\'elec's edge…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Yuchen Huang , Weifeng Qiu , Weiwei Sun

The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is a well established method for solving the time evolution of Maxwell's equations. Unfortunately the scheme introduces numerical dispersion and therefore phase and group velocities which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-05 Alexander Blinne , David Schinkel , Stephan Kuschel , Nina Elkina , Sergey Rykovanov , Matt Zepf

Multitask learning (MTL) can utilize the relatedness between multiple tasks for performance improvement. The advent of multimodal data allows tasks to be referenced by multiple indices. High-order tensors are capable of providing efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Jiani Liu , Qinghua Tao , Ce Zhu , Yipeng Liu , Johan A. K. Suykens

Recently, message-passing graph neural networks (MPNNs) have shown potential for solving combinatorial and continuous optimization problems due to their ability to capture variable-constraint interactions. While existing approaches leverage…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Chendi Qian , Christopher Morris

The magnetotelluric approximation of the Maxwell's equations is used to model the propagation of low frequency electro-magnetic waves in the Earth's subsurface, with the purpose of reconstructing the presence of mineral or oil deposits. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Fabrizio Donzelli , Martin J. Gander , Ronald D. Haynes

Physics-informed neural networks have been widely applied to learn general parametric solutions of differential equations. Here, we propose a neural network to discover parametric eigenvalue and eigenfunction surfaces of quantum systems. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Marios Mattheakis , Gabriel R. Schleder , Daniel T. Larson , Efthimios Kaxiras

Over the past decade, deep learning research has been accelerated by increasingly powerful hardware, which facilitated rapid growth in the model complexity and the amount of data ingested. This is becoming unsustainable and therefore…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Damian Owerko , Charilaos I. Kanatsoulis , Alejandro Ribeiro

The Lane-Emden equation, a nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equation, plays a fundamental role in theoretical physics and astrophysics, particularly in modeling the structure of stellar interiors. Also referred to as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Luke Oluwaseye Joel , Charis Harley , Ebrahim Momoniat

The method of fundamental solution (MFS) is an efficient meshless method for solving a boundary value problem in an exterior unbounded domain. The numerical solution obtained by the MFS is accurate, while the corresponding matrix equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Takemi Shigeta , D. L. Young

In micromagnetic simulations, the demagnetization field is by far the computationally most expensive field component and often a limiting factor in large multilayer systems. We present an exact method to calculate the demagnetization field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Paul Heistracher , Florian Bruckner , Claas Abert , Christoph Vogler , Dieter Suess

Eigenvalue problems for elliptic operators play an important role in science and engineering applications, where efficient and accurate numerical computation is essential. In this work, we propose a novel operator inference approach for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Haoqian Li , Jiguang Sun , Zhiwen Zhang