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In many state-of-the-art compression systems, signal transformation is an integral part of the encoding and decoding process, where transforms provide compact representations for the signals of interest. This paper introduces a class of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Hilmi E. Egilmez , Yung-Hsuan Chao , Antonio Ortega

The graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) applies a single global fractional order to all graph frequencies, which restricts its adaptability to diverse signal characteristics across the spectral domain. To address this limitation, in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Manjun Cui , Zhichao Zhang , Wei Yao

Most codec designs rely on the mean squared error (MSE) as a fidelity metric in rate-distortion optimization, which allows to choose the optimal parameters in the transform domain but may fail to reflect perceptual quality. Alternative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-06 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

In this paper, we propose a new graph-based transform and illustrate its potential application to signal compression. Our approach relies on the careful design of a graph that optimizes the overall rate-distortion performance through an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Giulia Fracastoro , Dorina Thanou , Pascal Frossard

The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is an important tool for graph signal processing, with applications ranging from graph-based image processing to spectral clustering. However, unlike the discrete Fourier transform, the GFT typically does…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-02 Keng-Shih Lu , Antonio Ortega

In image and video coding applications, distortion has been traditionally measured using mean square error (MSE), which suggests the use of orthogonal transforms, such as the discrete cosine transform (DCT). Perceptual metrics such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-21 Keng-Shih Lu , Antonio Ortega , Debargha Mukherjee , Yue Chen

Recent advent in graph signal processing (GSP) has led to the development of new graph-based transforms and wavelets for image / video coding, where the underlying graph describes inter-pixel correlations. In this paper, we develop a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Weng-Tai Su , Gene Cheung , Chia-Wen Lin

In many video coding systems, separable transforms (such as two-dimensional DCT-2) have been used to code block residual signals obtained after prediction. This paper proposes a parametric approach to build graph-based separable transforms…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Hilmi E. Egilmez , Oguzhan Teke , Amir Said , Vadim Seregin , Marta Karczewicz

In Graph Signal Processing (GSP), data dependencies are represented by a graph whose nodes label the data and the edges capture dependencies among nodes. The graph is represented by a weighted adjacency matrix $A$ that, in GSP, generalizes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 João Domingos , José M. F. Moura

This paper introduces a design method for densergraph-frequency graph Fourier frames (DGFFs) to enhance graph signal processing and analysis. The graph Fourier transform (GFT) enables us to analyze graph signals in the graph spectral domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Kaito Nitani , Seisuke Kyochi

The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is a fundamental tool in graph signal processing and has recently been extended to the graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT). Existing sampling methods in the GFRFT domain are primarily designed to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Yu Zhang , Jia-Yin Peng , Bing-Zhao Li

Graph signal processing (GSP) advances spectral analysis on irregular domains. However, existing two-dimensional graph fractional Fourier transform (2D-GFRFT) employs a single fractional order for both factor graphs, thereby limiting its…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Mingzhi Wang , Zhichao Zhang

In this paper we consider the problem of constructing graph Fourier transforms (GFTs) for directed graphs (digraphs), with a focus on developing multiple GFT designs that can capture different types of variation over the digraph…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-11 Laura Shimabukuro , Antonio Ortega

For the last few decades, the application of signal-adaptive transform coding to video compression has been stymied by the large computational complexity of matrix-based solutions. In this paper, we propose a novel parametric approach to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Amir Said , Xin Zhao , Marta Karczewicz , Hilmi E. Egilmez , Vadim Seregin , Jianle Chen

In this paper, we propose a new regression-based algorithm to compute Graph Fourier Transform (GFT). Our algorithm allows different regularizations to be included when computing the GFT analysis components, so that the resulting components…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-22 Seyed Hamid Safavi , Manas Khatua , Ngai-Man Cheung , Farah Torkamani-Azar

Scalable coding, which can adapt to channel bandwidth variation, performs well in today's complex network environment. However, most existing scalable compression methods face two challenges: reduced compression performance and insufficient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Yongqi Zhai , Yi Ma , Luyang Tang , Wei Jiang , Ronggang Wang

The one-dimensional (1D) fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) generalizes the Fourier transform, offering significant advantages in the time-frequency analysis of non-stationary signals. While various 2D extensions exist, such as the 2D…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang , Wei Yao

We propose a recipe on how to build a general, powerful, scalable (GPS) graph Transformer with linear complexity and state-of-the-art results on a diverse set of benchmarks. Graph Transformers (GTs) have gained popularity in the field of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Ladislav Rampášek , Mikhail Galkin , Vijay Prakash Dwivedi , Anh Tuan Luu , Guy Wolf , Dominique Beaini

Transformers have recently emerged as powerful neural networks for graph learning, showcasing state-of-the-art performance on several graph property prediction tasks. However, these results have been limited to small-scale graphs, where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Vijay Prakash Dwivedi , Yozen Liu , Anh Tuan Luu , Xavier Bresson , Neil Shah , Tong Zhao

Graph condensation, which reduces the size of a large-scale graph by synthesizing a small-scale condensed graph as its substitution, has immediate benefits for various graph learning tasks. However, existing graph condensation methods rely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Xin Zheng , Miao Zhang , Chunyang Chen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Xingquan Zhu , Shirui Pan
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